ankylosis
简明释义
英[ˌæŋkɪˈləʊsɪs]美[ˌæŋkɪˈloʊsɪs]
n. [外科] 关节僵硬；胶着
复 数 a n k y l o s e s
英英释义
A condition in which a joint becomes stiff and immobile due to fusion of the bones. | 一种关节因骨骼融合而变得僵硬和无法活动的状态。 |
单词用法
关节强直 | |
强直性脊柱炎 | |
因伤害导致的关节强直 | |
诊断关节强直 | |
治疗关节强直 | |
发生关节强直 |
同义词
| 融合 | The fusion of the joints can lead to significant pain and discomfort. | 关节的融合可能会导致显著的疼痛和不适。 | |
| 僵硬 | 关节的僵硬是强直性脊柱炎的常见症状。 | ||
| 不动 | Immobilization of the affected joint can occur due to ankylosis. | 受影响关节的固定可能是由于强直性脊柱炎。 |
反义词
| 活动性 | 定期锻炼可以改善关节活动性。 | ||
| 灵活性 | 瑜伽增强了灵活性和整体身体运动。 |
例句
1.Objective To investigate the effect of horse-fat on ankle-join ankylosis secondary to immobilization following trauma.
目的研究马脂对创伤后制动继发踝关节僵硬后踝关节功能的效果。
2.Objective 30 cases of TMJ ankylosis with OSAS, unilateral ankylosis in 18, bilateral ankylosis in 9 and all with micrognathia.
目的30例TMJ强直伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）患者，单侧TMJ强直18例，双侧强直9例，TMJ强直术后3例。
3.Objective To study the surgical treatment of ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint.
目的探讨颞下颌关节真性强直的手术治疗和避免术后复发。
4.Objective To prevent from adhering again and recover function of joint movement after arthrolysis of joint ankylosis with implanting human amnion.
目的植入人羊膜防止关节僵硬术后再粘连，恢复关节活动功能。
5.Methods Autogenous mandible ramus upside down was applied in the reconstruction of temporomandibular joint in 16 patients with condyle ankylosis.
方法对16例真性颞下颌关节强直患者应用下颌升支后份倒置进行关节重建术。
6.Tails too short, or with clumpy ends due to ankylosis, are serious faults.
尾巴短，或末端僵硬都属于严重缺陷。
7.There are close relationship between the age and severity of trauma and TMJ ankylosis.
是否处在生长发育期、创伤严重程度与颞下颌关节强直发生密切相关。
8.Objective: To study the correlation between ankylosis of TMJ and condylar fracture.
目的：探讨外伤性颞下颌关节强直与髁突骨折的关系。
9.The doctor explained that ankylosis (关节僵硬) can lead to chronic pain and disability.
医生解释说，ankylosis（关节僵硬）可能导致慢性疼痛和残疾。
10.Regular exercise is crucial for preventing the progression of ankylosis (关节僵硬).
定期锻炼对防止ankylosis（关节僵硬）的进展至关重要。
11.The patient was diagnosed with ankylosis (关节僵硬) after years of untreated arthritis.
经过多年的未治疗的关节炎，患者被诊断为患有ankylosis（关节僵硬）。
12.Physical therapy can help manage symptoms of ankylosis (关节僵硬) and improve mobility.
物理治疗可以帮助管理ankylosis（关节僵硬）的症状并改善活动能力。
13.In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address ankylosis (关节僵硬).
在严重情况下，可能需要外科手术来解决ankylosis（关节僵硬）的问题。
作文
Ankylosis is a term that refers to the abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones. This condition can arise from various causes, including arthritis, trauma, or infection. The impact of ankylosis (关节强直) on an individual's life can be profound, affecting mobility and overall quality of life. Understanding this condition is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. In the medical field, ankylosis (关节强直) is often associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. In these cases, the inflammation can lead to the destruction of cartilage and the subsequent fusion of the bones in a joint. As a result, patients may experience significant pain and limited range of motion. This is not just a physical limitation; it can also lead to emotional distress and a decrease in social interactions.The diagnosis of ankylosis (关节强直) typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tools help to visualize the extent of joint damage and determine the best course of treatment. Early diagnosis is vital, as it can prevent further complications and improve the prognosis for the patient.Treatment options for ankylosis (关节强直) vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to maintain as much mobility as possible. This can include exercises designed to strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve flexibility. Medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids, may also be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as joint replacement or arthrodesis (surgical fusion of the joint) can alleviate pain and restore function. However, these surgeries come with their own risks and potential complications, making it essential for patients to discuss all options thoroughly with their healthcare provider.Living with ankylosis (关节强直) can be challenging, but there are strategies that individuals can adopt to improve their quality of life. Support groups and counseling can provide emotional support, while adaptive devices can assist with daily activities. Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle through proper nutrition and regular exercise can have a positive impact on overall well-being.In conclusion, ankylosis (关节强直) is a serious condition that requires attention and care. By understanding its implications and exploring various treatment options, individuals affected by this condition can find ways to cope and lead fulfilling lives. Awareness and education about ankylosis (关节强直) can empower patients to take an active role in their health management, ultimately improving their outcomes and enhancing their quality of life.
