chauvinism

简明释义

英[ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm]美[ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm]

n. 沙文主义；盲目的爱国心

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was a typical case of British chauvinism and insularity.

这是典型的英国沙文主义和偏狭心理的事例。

2.We must combat Han chauvinism.

要反对大汉族主义。

3.After all, this is male chauvinism at play in.

说到底，这也是大男人主义在作怪了。

4.On this point, oddly, Europe's nationalists shed their chauvinism for a saccharine solidarity beyond borders.

奇怪的是，在这一点上，这些欧洲民族主义者超越了国界，完全用一个鼻孔出气，展示出其大国沙文主义的嘴脸。

5.Eighth, we must go on opposing Han chauvinism.

第八，要继续反对大汉族主义。

6.These findings will infuriate those who want to shake off the perhaps unfair image of Australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism.

这些研究成果触怒了那些努力想使澳大利亚这块土地摆脱陈旧的大男子主义形象的人们。

7.It is also called male and female chauvinism.

它也被称作男性或者女性沙文主义。

8.The coach's chauvinism 沙文主义 alienated several talented female athletes from joining the team.

教练的沙文主义使几位有才华的女运动员不愿加入球队。

9.Many people are starting to recognize that chauvinism 沙文主义 can be detrimental to workplace harmony.

许多人开始意识到，沙文主义可能对职场和谐有害。

10.His blatant chauvinism 沙文主义 was evident in the way he dismissed her ideas during the meeting.

他在会议上无视她的想法，显露出明显的沙文主义。

11.Her article critiqued the chauvinism 沙文主义 present in the advertising industry.

她的文章批评了广告行业中的沙文主义。

12.The documentary highlighted the dangers of chauvinism 沙文主义 in modern society.

这部纪录片强调了现代社会中沙文主义的危险。

作文

In today's society, the term chauvinism refers to an exaggerated or aggressive patriotism, often leading to a belief in the superiority of one's own group over others. This concept can manifest in various forms, including gender chauvinism, where men believe they are inherently superior to women, and national chauvinism, which can lead to xenophobia and intolerance towards other cultures. Understanding chauvinism is crucial as it can have profound implications on social dynamics and individual relationships.Historically, chauvinism has its roots in the fervent nationalism displayed during the Napoleonic Wars. The term is derived from Nicolas Chauvin, a soldier who was excessively devoted to Napoleon and his ideals. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass not just blind patriotism but also a broader sense of superiority, particularly regarding gender and race. In contemporary discourse, chauvinism is often discussed in the context of feminism, where it highlights the systemic inequalities faced by women in various sectors, such as the workplace, politics, and even within the family structure.One of the most troubling aspects of chauvinism is its ability to perpetuate stereotypes and reinforce power imbalances. For instance, gender chauvinism can manifest in workplaces where men are favored for promotions or leadership roles simply based on their gender, while women may face scrutiny or skepticism regardless of their qualifications. This not only affects women's career trajectories but also contributes to a workplace culture that undervalues diversity and inclusion.Moreover, chauvinism can hinder progress towards equality and mutual respect. When individuals or groups hold onto chauvinism, they often resist change and dismiss the contributions of others, leading to a stagnant environment. In educational settings, for example, students who display chauvinism may create an atmosphere that discourages collaboration and open dialogue, which are essential for learning and growth.Combating chauvinism requires a conscious effort to challenge our own biases and advocate for equality. It involves recognizing the value of diverse perspectives and experiences. Educational programs that promote inclusivity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background, can help dismantle chauvinism. Additionally, encouraging open conversations about these issues can foster understanding and empathy among different groups.In conclusion, chauvinism remains a significant barrier to equality and social harmony. By acknowledging its existence and actively working against it, we can create a more inclusive society that values every individual. Understanding the implications of chauvinism is essential for fostering a culture of respect and collaboration, ultimately benefiting everyone in the community. We must strive to eliminate chauvinism in all its forms, embracing diversity and promoting equity as fundamental principles of our society.

在当今社会，术语沙文主义指的是一种夸大或激进的爱国主义，常常导致对自己群体优于他人的信仰。这一概念可以以各种形式表现出来，包括性别沙文主义，即男性认为自己天生优于女性，以及民族沙文主义，这可能导致对其他文化的排外和不容忍。理解沙文主义至关重要，因为它对社会动态和个人关系有深远的影响。历史上，沙文主义起源于拿破仑战争期间表现出的强烈民族主义。这个词源于士兵尼古拉斯·沙文，他对拿破仑及其理想的过度忠诚。随着时间的推移，这个词的意义演变为不仅仅是盲目的爱国主义，还包括更广泛的优越感，特别是在性别和种族方面。在当代话语中，沙文主义常常在女权主义的背景下讨论，它突显了女性在各个领域（如职场、政治甚至家庭结构）所面临的系统性不平等。沙文主义最令人担忧的方面之一是它能够延续刻板印象并强化权力失衡。例如，性别沙文主义可能在职场中表现出来，男性因为性别而被优先考虑晋升或担任领导职务，而女性则可能无论资格如何都面临审查或怀疑。这不仅影响女性的职业发展，而且还助长了一个低估多样性和包容性的职场文化。此外，沙文主义可能阻碍朝着平等和相互尊重的进步。当个人或群体坚持沙文主义时，他们往往会抵制变化，忽视他人的贡献，从而导致环境停滞不前。在教育环境中，例如，表现出沙文主义的学生可能会创造一种气氛，抑制合作与开放对话，而这些对学习和成长至关重要。抵制沙文主义需要有意识地努力挑战我们自己的偏见并倡导平等。这涉及到认识到多样化视角和经验的价值。促进包容性和对所有个体的尊重的教育项目可以帮助拆解沙文主义。此外，鼓励关于这些问题的开放对话可以在不同群体之间培养理解和同理心。总之，沙文主义仍然是实现平等和社会和谐的重要障碍。通过承认其存在并积极努力反对它，我们可以创造一个更具包容性的社会，重视每个个体。理解沙文主义的影响对于培养尊重与合作的文化至关重要，最终将使社区中的每个人受益。我们必须努力消除所有形式的沙文主义，拥抱多样性，将公平作为我们社会的基本原则。