collar beam

简明释义

系梁

英英释义

例句

1.The carpenter explained how the collar beam helps distribute weight evenly across the rafters.

木匠解释了颈梁如何帮助将重量均匀分配到椽子上。

2.We discovered that the collar beam was rotting and needed immediate replacement.

我们发现颈梁正在腐烂，需要立即更换。

3.The architect designed a house with a strong collar beam to support the roof structure.

建筑师设计了一座房子，使用了坚固的颈梁来支撑屋顶结构。

4.During the renovation, we had to replace the old collar beam to ensure the stability of the attic.

在翻新过程中，我们不得不更换旧的颈梁以确保阁楼的稳定性。

5.In traditional timber framing, the collar beam connects opposing rafters for added strength.

在传统的木框架结构中，颈梁连接相对的椽子以增加强度。

作文

In the field of architecture and construction, various structural elements play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of buildings. One such element is the collar beam, which is often used in roof structures to provide support and maintain the shape of the roof. Understanding the function and significance of a collar beam can greatly enhance our appreciation of architectural design and engineering principles.A collar beam is typically a horizontal beam that connects two rafters at a certain height above the eaves of a building. This connection helps to prevent the rafters from spreading apart under the weight of the roof and any additional loads, such as snow or wind. By maintaining the position of the rafters, the collar beam contributes to the overall structural stability of the roof.One of the key benefits of incorporating a collar beam into a roof design is its ability to create a more rigid framework. Without this element, the rafters could easily bow or bend, leading to potential structural failures. The collar beam acts as a stabilizing force, allowing for a more efficient distribution of weight across the roof structure. This is especially important in regions that experience heavy snowfall or strong winds, where additional support is essential.Moreover, the use of a collar beam can also influence the aesthetic appeal of a building. It allows architects to design roofs with steeper pitches and more complex shapes, which can enhance the visual character of a structure. For example, traditional timber-framed houses often feature exposed collar beams as part of their interior design, showcasing the craftsmanship involved in their construction.In addition to its functional and aesthetic advantages, a collar beam can also contribute to energy efficiency. By providing additional support for insulation materials, it helps to create a more thermally efficient roof system. This can lead to lower energy costs for heating and cooling, making buildings more sustainable in the long run.However, it is essential to consider the materials used for a collar beam. Common choices include timber, steel, or reinforced concrete, each offering different benefits in terms of strength, durability, and cost. The selection of material will depend on various factors, including the overall design of the building, local climate conditions, and budget constraints.In conclusion, the collar beam is an integral component of many roof structures, providing essential support and stability. Its role in preventing rafter spread, enhancing the aesthetic quality of buildings, and contributing to energy efficiency underscores its importance in architectural design. As we continue to explore innovative construction techniques and materials, the collar beam remains a vital element that bridges functionality and beauty in building design.

在建筑和施工领域，各种结构元素在确保建筑物的稳定性和完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个元素是collar beam，它通常用于屋顶结构中，以提供支撑并保持屋顶的形状。理解collar beam的功能和重要性可以大大增强我们对建筑设计和工程原理的欣赏。collar beam通常是一个水平梁，连接建筑物两侧的椽子，位于屋檐上方的一定高度。这种连接有助于防止椽子在屋顶和任何额外负荷（如雪或风）的重量下向外扩展。通过保持椽子的位置，collar beam有助于屋顶整体结构的稳定性。将collar beam纳入屋顶设计的主要好处之一是它能够创建一个更刚性的框架。如果没有这个元素，椽子可能会轻易弯曲或变形，导致潜在的结构故障。collar beam作为一种稳定力量，允许更有效地分配屋顶结构的重量。这在经历重雪或强风的地区尤其重要，因为额外的支撑是必不可少的。此外，使用collar beam还可以影响建筑的美学吸引力。它允许建筑师设计更陡的屋顶坡度和更复杂的形状，从而增强结构的视觉特征。例如，传统的木框架房屋通常在其室内设计中展示暴露的collar beams，展示了其建造过程中所涉及的工艺。除了其功能和美学优势外，collar beam还可以促进能源效率。通过为绝缘材料提供额外支撑，它有助于创建一个更具热效率的屋顶系统。这可以导致加热和制冷的能源成本降低，使建筑在长期内更加可持续。然而，选择collar beam的材料是至关重要的。常见的选择包括木材、钢材或钢筋混凝土，每种材料在强度、耐久性和成本方面都提供不同的好处。材料的选择将取决于多种因素，包括建筑的整体设计、当地气候条件和预算限制。总之，collar beam是许多屋顶结构的重要组成部分，提供必要的支撑和稳定性。它在防止椽子扩展、增强建筑的美学质量以及促进能源效率方面的作用突显了它在建筑设计中的重要性。随着我们继续探索创新的施工技术和材料，collar beam仍然是一个桥接功能与建筑设计美感的重要元素。