lysis

简明释义

英[ˈlaɪsɪs]美[ˈlaɪsɪs]

n. （生物）溶胞，溶菌；溶解，分解；（发烧等生病过程）消退

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To observe the dose-rate effects of adaptive response of thymocyte DNA lysis induced by low dose radiation.

目的：观察低剂量辐射诱导胸腺细胞DNA裂解适应性反应的剂量率效应。

2.It is an inevitable task for expert system to deal with uncertainty in image ana lysis.

处理图象分析中的不确定性也是专家系统不可回避的任务。

3.As the final lysis of his disease, his skin returned to its original color.

当他的疾病终于渐退，他的皮肤恢复为原本的颜色。

4.One inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

在母细胞裂解后，在孢子囊内形成一个包涵体，并保留在孢子中。

5.Secondly, the reagents such as lysis solution needed were dispensed as simultaneously as possible.

其次，提取组织蛋白质时所需裂解液等试剂尽量同一批次配制。

6.LZM in combination with CFT blocked the lysis of bacteria without disturbance of bactericidal effect of CFT.

ZM与CFT联合使用既能阻止细菌溶解，又能保持与CFT单独用药相当的杀菌作用；

7.The addition of protease inhibitors to the cell lysis buffer AIDS in the preservation of target proteins in the cell extract.

向细胞裂解液中加入蛋白酶抑制剂后可以保护细胞提取物中的靶蛋白。

8.It can effectively remove Anabaena by coagulation, cell lysis and biodegradation.

通过凝聚、细胞裂解和生物降解作用能有效去除鱼腥藻细胞。

9.To study and analyse clinically 6 cases of acute tumor lysis syndrome (ATLS).

目的临床研究和分析急性肿瘤溶解综合征(ATLS)6例。

10.Bacterial lysis can be induced by certain antibiotics.

某些抗生素可以诱导细菌的裂解。

11.During the experiment, we observed the lysis of red blood cells.

在实验中，我们观察到了红血球的裂解。

12.The term lysis refers to the breakdown of complex molecules.

裂解一词指的是复杂分子的分解。

13.The process of cell lysis is crucial for understanding how viruses replicate.

细胞裂解的过程对于理解病毒如何复制至关重要。

14.Researchers are studying the lysis of cancer cells to develop new treatments.

研究人员正在研究癌细胞的裂解以开发新疗法。

作文

In the realm of biology, the term lysis refers to the process of breaking down or disintegrating cells. This phenomenon is crucial in various biological processes, including cellular metabolism and immune responses. Understanding lysis can provide insights into how organisms respond to infections, how they recycle cellular components, and how they undergo programmed cell death. For instance, when a virus infects a host cell, it often causes lysis, leading to the release of new viral particles, which can then go on to infect other cells. This cycle of infection and lysis is fundamental to the life cycle of many viruses and highlights the dynamic interplay between pathogens and their hosts.In addition to its role in viral infections, lysis is also significant in the context of certain medical treatments. For example, in cancer therapy, some treatments aim to induce lysis in tumor cells, effectively destroying them and preventing further growth. This approach underscores the importance of understanding the mechanisms behind lysis, as it can lead to more effective therapeutic strategies.Moreover, lysis is not limited to pathological conditions. It also plays a vital role in normal physiological processes. For instance, during the process of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, cells undergo lysis as a means of self-destruction. This is essential for maintaining homeostasis within an organism and ensuring that damaged or unnecessary cells are removed efficiently.Another interesting aspect of lysis is its application in biotechnology. Researchers often utilize this process in laboratory settings to extract DNA or proteins from cells. By inducing lysis, scientists can break open cells and access their internal components, facilitating various experiments and analyses. This practical application of lysis demonstrates its significance beyond theoretical biology, impacting fields such as genetics, microbiology, and molecular biology.In summary, the concept of lysis encompasses a wide range of biological phenomena, from viral infections to cancer treatments and laboratory techniques. Its implications are profound, affecting both health and disease. As research continues to evolve, a deeper understanding of lysis will undoubtedly lead to advancements in medicine and biotechnology, highlighting the importance of this fundamental biological process. The study of lysis not only enhances our knowledge of cellular functions but also opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions and scientific discoveries.

在生物学领域，术语lysis指的是细胞的分解或解体过程。这一现象在各种生物过程中至关重要，包括细胞代谢和免疫反应。理解lysis可以提供关于生物体如何应对感染、如何回收细胞成分以及如何经历程序性细胞死亡的见解。例如，当病毒感染宿主细胞时，它通常会引起lysis，导致新病毒颗粒的释放，这些颗粒随后可以感染其他细胞。这种感染与lysis的循环是许多病毒生命周期的基础，突显了病原体与宿主之间的动态相互作用。除了在病毒感染中的作用，lysis在某些医疗治疗的背景下也具有重要意义。例如，在癌症治疗中，一些治疗旨在诱导肿瘤细胞的lysis，有效地摧毁它们并防止进一步生长。这种方法强调了理解lysis背后机制的重要性，因为它可以导致更有效的治疗策略。此外，lysis不仅限于病理状况。它在正常生理过程中也发挥着重要作用。例如，在程序性细胞死亡（即凋亡）过程中，细胞经历lysis作为自我毁灭的一种方式。这对于维持生物体内的稳态至关重要，并确保受损或不必要的细胞被高效清除。lysis的另一个有趣方面是其在生物技术中的应用。研究人员经常在实验室环境中利用这一过程提取细胞中的DNA或蛋白质。通过诱导lysis，科学家可以打破细胞并获取其内部成分，从而促进各种实验和分析。lysis的这一实际应用展示了它在理论生物学之外的重要性，影响着遗传学、微生物学和分子生物学等领域。总之，lysis的概念涵盖了广泛的生物现象，从病毒感染到癌症治疗再到实验室技术。其影响深远，涉及健康与疾病。随着研究的不断发展，对lysis的更深入理解无疑将推动医学和生物技术的进步，突显了这一基本生物过程的重要性。对lysis的研究不仅增强了我们对细胞功能的认识，还为治疗干预和科学发现开辟了新的途径。