coastal engineering

简明释义

海岸工程

英英释义

例句

1.Innovations in coastal engineering are crucial for sustainable development.

在海岸工程方面的创新对可持续发展至关重要。

2.Research in coastal engineering helps mitigate the impacts of climate change.

在海岸工程领域的研究有助于减轻气候变化的影响。

3.The city hired experts in coastal engineering to address erosion issues.

该市聘请了海岸工程专家来解决侵蚀问题。

4.The university offers a specialized program in coastal engineering.

这所大学提供一个专门的海岸工程课程。

5.Many professionals in coastal engineering work on projects to protect shorelines.

许多从事海岸工程的专业人员参与保护海岸线的项目。

作文

Coastal regions are some of the most dynamic and vital areas on our planet. They serve as a bridge between land and sea, providing numerous ecological, economic, and recreational benefits. However, these regions also face significant challenges such as erosion, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. To address these issues, professionals in the field utilize techniques and principles from coastal engineering (海岸工程), which is a specialized discipline focused on the management and protection of coastal environments.The primary goal of coastal engineering (海岸工程) is to develop strategies that mitigate the adverse effects of natural processes and human activities on coastal areas. This includes designing structures such as seawalls, jetties, and breakwaters to protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges. These structures not only shield coastal communities but also play a crucial role in maintaining the natural balance of coastal ecosystems.One of the most pressing issues in coastal engineering (海岸工程) today is climate change, which has led to an increase in sea levels and more frequent and severe storms. Engineers in this field are tasked with developing innovative solutions to adapt to these changes. For instance, they may implement managed retreat strategies, where communities gradually move away from vulnerable areas, or invest in nature-based solutions like restoring wetlands and mangroves, which can absorb wave energy and reduce flooding.Another important aspect of coastal engineering (海岸工程) is the study of sediment transport. Understanding how sand and other materials move along coastlines is essential for maintaining beaches and preventing erosion. Engineers use various techniques, including computer modeling and physical simulations, to predict how changes in wave patterns and currents will affect sediment distribution. This information is critical for planning beach nourishment projects, where sand is added to eroded beaches to restore their natural state.In addition to protecting against natural threats, coastal engineering (海岸工程) also plays a significant role in promoting sustainable development in coastal areas. As populations continue to grow, the demand for space and resources in these regions increases, leading to potential conflicts between development and environmental preservation. Coastal engineers work closely with urban planners and environmental scientists to create designs that accommodate growth while minimizing ecological impacts. This might involve creating artificial reefs to enhance marine biodiversity or developing eco-friendly infrastructure that reduces pollution and habitat destruction.Education and research are crucial components of coastal engineering (海岸工程). Universities and research institutions around the world are conducting studies to better understand coastal processes and improve engineering practices. By collaborating with local communities and governments, researchers can ensure that their findings are applicable and beneficial to those most affected by coastal challenges.In conclusion, coastal engineering (海岸工程) is an essential field that addresses the complex interplay between human activity and natural processes in coastal regions. As we face increasing environmental challenges, the importance of this discipline will only grow. Through innovative designs, sustainable practices, and ongoing research, coastal engineering (海岸工程) provides valuable solutions that protect our coastlines, support local economies, and preserve the rich biodiversity of these critical environments.

海岸地区是我们星球上最具活力和重要性的区域之一。它们作为陆地与海洋之间的桥梁，提供了众多生态、经济和娱乐利益。然而，这些地区也面临着显著的挑战，如侵蚀、海平面上升和极端天气事件。为了应对这些问题，专业人士利用海岸工程（coastal engineering）中的技术和原则，这是一个专注于管理和保护沿海环境的专业学科。海岸工程（coastal engineering）的主要目标是制定策略，以减轻自然过程和人类活动对沿海地区的不利影响。这包括设计诸如防波堤、码头和护岸墙等结构，以保护海岸线免受侵蚀和风暴潮的影响。这些结构不仅保护沿海社区，还在维持沿海生态系统的自然平衡中发挥着至关重要的作用。如今，海岸工程（coastal engineering）面临的最紧迫问题之一是气候变化，这导致海平面上升和更频繁、更严重的风暴。该领域的工程师负责开发创新解决方案以适应这些变化。例如，他们可能会实施管理撤退策略，让社区逐渐远离脆弱地区，或者投资于基于自然的解决方案，如恢复湿地和红树林，这些可以吸收波浪能量并减少洪水。海岸工程（coastal engineering）的另一个重要方面是沉积物输送的研究。了解沙子和其他材料如何沿海岸线移动对于维护海滩和防止侵蚀至关重要。工程师使用各种技术，包括计算机建模和物理模拟，来预测波浪模式和洋流变化将如何影响沉积物分布。这些信息对于规划海滩补给项目至关重要，在这些项目中，沙子被添加到侵蚀的海滩上，以恢复其自然状态。除了保护自然威胁外，海岸工程（coastal engineering）在促进沿海地区可持续发展方面也发挥着重要作用。随着人口不断增长，这些地区对空间和资源的需求增加，可能导致发展与环境保护之间的冲突。沿海工程师与城市规划者和环境科学家密切合作，创建能够容纳增长的设计，同时最小化生态影响。这可能涉及创建人工礁以增强海洋生物多样性，或开发减少污染和栖息地破坏的生态友好型基础设施。教育和研究是海岸工程（coastal engineering）的关键组成部分。世界各地的大学和研究机构正在进行研究，以更好地理解沿海过程并改善工程实践。通过与地方社区和政府合作，研究人员可以确保他们的发现适用且对受沿海挑战影响最大的人群有益。总之，海岸工程（coastal engineering）是一个至关重要的领域，解决了人类活动与自然过程在沿海地区之间的复杂相互作用。随着我们面临日益增加的环境挑战，这一学科的重要性只会增加。通过创新设计、可持续实践和持续研究，海岸工程（coastal engineering）提供了有价值的解决方案，保护我们的海岸线，支持地方经济，并保护这些关键环境的丰富生物多样性。