workhouse

简明释义

英[ˈwɜːkhaʊs]美[ˈwɜːrkhaʊs]

n. （英）济贫院；（美）[法] 教养所；感化院；贫民习艺所

复 数 w o r k h o u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In fact she was at that moment being put in her coffin at the workhouse, but he did not know that.

实际上，她此刻正在济贫院被放入棺材，而他却一无所知。

2.'Please, Sir, do you know what time the Casterbridge workhouse closes?' she asked in a voice of extreme sadness.

“请问一下，先生，您知不知道卡斯特桥济贫院多会儿关门？”她问道，声音中透出极度的悲伤。

3.Then I told him about the wastage of food in the workhouse kitchen, and what I thought of it.

我和他提起贫民院厨房浪费的那些食物，谈了我对此的看法。

4.O liver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.

奥利弗大声哭着。假如他已经知道自己是一个济贫院的孤儿，他可能会哭得更响些。

5.At six o 'clock the next morning she finally fell in front of the door of the workhouse, and the people there took her in.

早上六点，她终于倒在济贫院门前，那儿的人们把她接了进去。

6.'Please, Sir, do you know what time the Casterbridge workhouse closes?'

请问一下，先生，您知不知道卡斯特桥济贫院多会儿关门？

7.When we had bathed our own clothes were taken away from us, and we were dressed in the workhouse shirts, grey cotton things like nightshirts, reaching to the middle of the thigh.

洗完澡，大家穿进来的外套都给收走了，我们换上了贫民院的衬衫，这种灰色的棉布衣服和睡袍有几分相似，一直盖过半条大腿。

8.She spent her childhood in a workhouse 救济院, where life was harsh and resources were limited.

她的童年是在一个救济院 workhouse度过的，那里的生活艰难，资源有限。

9.Many historical novels depict life in a workhouse 救济院 during the 19th century.

许多历史小说描绘了19世纪救济院 workhouse中的生活。

10.The local government decided to convert the old factory into a workhouse 救济院 for the homeless.

当地政府决定将老工厂改建为一个救济院 workhouse，供无家可归者使用。

11.The conditions in the workhouse 救济院 were often overcrowded and unsanitary.

在救济院 workhouse中的条件通常是拥挤和不卫生的。

12.During the Victorian era, many poor families had to send their children to a workhouse 救济院 for basic education and shelter.

在维多利亚时代，许多贫困家庭不得不把孩子送到救济院 workhouse以获得基本的教育和庇护。

作文

The term workhouse refers to a place where individuals, often those who are impoverished or unable to support themselves, would go to live and work in exchange for basic necessities. Historically, workhouses were established in the 19th century, particularly in England, as a means of providing relief to the poor while also ensuring that they contributed to their upkeep through labor. The conditions in these workhouses were typically harsh, reflecting the societal attitudes of the time towards poverty and welfare. Residents of a workhouse often faced long hours of labor, minimal food, and strict regulations governing their daily lives. In literature and historical accounts, workhouses are frequently depicted as grim institutions. Charles Dickens, in particular, highlighted the plight of the poor in his novels, such as 'Oliver Twist,' where the protagonist experiences the brutal realities of life in a workhouse. These narratives serve to illuminate the struggles faced by many during this era, showcasing the lack of compassion and understanding towards those who found themselves in desperate circumstances.The establishment of workhouses was part of a broader system of Poor Laws designed to manage poverty. The idea was that by providing a place for the poor to live and work, society could control their numbers and encourage them to find employment. However, the reality was often far from this ideal. Many individuals entered workhouses not out of choice but because they had no other options. The stigma associated with being in a workhouse further compounded their difficulties, as society often viewed them as failures or morally deficient.As time progressed, the concept of the workhouse evolved. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reforms began to take shape, leading to the eventual decline of workhouses as a primary means of providing assistance. The introduction of social welfare programs aimed at addressing the root causes of poverty marked a significant shift in how society approached the issue. While workhouses were phased out, the legacy of these institutions remains a topic of discussion in contemporary debates about poverty and social justice.Today, the word workhouse is often used metaphorically to describe any institution or organization that imposes strict rules and demands hard labor, often without adequate compensation or care for the well-being of its participants. In modern contexts, we might refer to workplaces that feel oppressive or exploitative as workhouses, drawing on the historical connotations of the term.In conclusion, the term workhouse carries with it a heavy historical weight, symbolizing the struggles of the poor and the often inhumane treatment they received in the name of social order. Understanding the history and implications of workhouses allows us to reflect on our current systems of support and the importance of compassion in addressing poverty. As we move forward, it is crucial to learn from the past to create a more equitable society that values dignity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their circumstances.

“workhouse”这个词指的是一个地方，通常是那些贫困或无法自给自足的人会去居住和工作，以换取基本的生活必需品。历史上，workhouses是在19世纪建立的，特别是在英格兰，作为一种为穷人提供救助的手段，同时确保他们通过劳动为自己的生计做出贡献。这些workhouses的条件通常很艰苦，反映了当时社会对待贫困和福利的态度。workhouse的居民常常面临长时间的劳动、极少的食物和严格的日常生活规章制度。在文学和历史记载中，workhouses常常被描绘成阴暗的机构。查尔斯·狄更斯特别强调了穷人的困境，在他的小说《雾都孤儿》中，主角经历了在workhouse生活的残酷现实。这些叙述揭示了那个时代许多人所面临的挣扎，展示了社会对那些陷入绝望境地的人的缺乏同情和理解。workhouses的建立是更广泛的贫困法体系的一部分，旨在管理贫困。其想法是，通过为穷人提供一个居住和工作的地方，社会可以控制他们的数量，并鼓励他们找到工作。然而，现实往往与这一理想相去甚远。许多人进入workhouses并不是出于选择，而是因为别无选择。与身处workhouse相关的污名进一步加剧了他们的困难，因为社会往往将他们视为失败者或道德缺陷者。随着时间的推移，workhouse的概念逐渐演变。到19世纪末和20世纪初，改革开始形成，导致workhouses作为主要救助手段的衰退。社会福利项目的引入旨在解决贫困的根本原因，标志着社会处理这一问题方式的重大转变。虽然workhouses被逐渐淘汰，但这些机构的遗产仍然是当代关于贫困和社会正义辩论的话题。今天，workhouse一词常常被用作隐喻，形容任何施加严格规则并要求辛勤劳动的机构或组织，通常没有足够的补偿或对参与者福祉的关心。在现代背景下，我们可能会将感觉压迫或剥削的工作场所称为workhouses，借用这一术语的历史内涵。总之，workhouse这个词承载着沉重的历史意义，象征着穷人的挣扎以及他们在维护社会秩序的名义下所受到的非人道待遇。理解workhouses的历史和影响使我们能够反思当前的支持系统以及在解决贫困问题时同情心的重要性。随着我们向前发展，学习历史以创造一个更加公平的社会至关重要，这个社会重视每个人的尊严和尊重，无论他们的境遇如何。