scattering

简明释义

英[ˈskætərɪŋ]美[ˈskætərɪŋ]

n. 散射；分散

adj. 分散的

v. 散射；散布；驱散（scatter 的 ing 形式）

复 数 s c a t t e r i n g s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Rough water blurs the Sun’s reflection by reflecting and scattering light in many directions (left).

粗糙的水面通过对光线进行反射和多角度的散射使得太阳的反射光变得模糊（左图）。

2.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.

透明生物使用不同的技巧以对抗光的散射作用。

3.The problem of the dipole cloud is an effective scattering cross-section while observed by a monostatic radar was studied.

偶极子云的问题是在通过单基地雷达观测时有效散射截面。

4.But the scattering of losses outside America should export some of the economic harm.

不过，散落在美国之外的亏损也会给经济带来一些伤害。

5.The scattering of attention among lots of tasks is what allows us to add value to lots of social endeavors.

我们的注意力分散于众多任务之中恰好让我们能够增加许多社会努力的价值。

6.They've been scattering toys everywhere.

他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。

7.But as they left the subway, riot police officers charged at them, scattering them, witnesses said.

但是有目击者说只要他们一走出地铁，防暴警察就殴打并驱散他们。

8.The first was to use a thinner resist layer, to minimize electron scattering.

第一项是使用更薄的光阻胶涂层以减小电子的散射。

9.In the evening, the stars were scattering across the sky.

傍晚，星星在天空中散布。

10.The scattering of seeds in the wind helped the plants grow in new areas.

风中的散播使植物在新地区生长。

11.During the presentation, there was a scattering of laughter from the audience.

在演讲期间，观众中传来了零星的笑声。

12.The scattering of papers on the desk made it difficult to find important documents.

桌子上的散乱的文件让人很难找到重要的文件。

13.The scientist observed the scattering of light through the prism.

科学家观察到光通过棱镜的散射。

作文

The concept of scattering plays a significant role in various fields of science and nature. In physics, scattering refers to the process by which particles or waves deviate from a straight trajectory due to non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. For example, when light encounters a rough surface, it gets dispersed in different directions, leading to phenomena such as the blue color of the sky. This natural scattering of light is a result of Rayleigh scattering, where shorter wavelengths are scattered more than longer ones.In the field of meteorology, scattering is crucial for understanding weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. The scattering of sunlight by air molecules can affect how much solar energy reaches the Earth’s surface, influencing temperature and climate. Additionally, scattering can play a role in the formation of clouds; tiny water droplets or ice crystals scatter light and create the beautiful hues seen during sunrise and sunset.Beyond the physical sciences, scattering also has implications in biology. For instance, the scattering of seeds by wind or animals is a vital process for plant reproduction and ecosystem diversity. Plants have evolved various mechanisms to enhance this scattering, ensuring that their seeds reach suitable environments for germination. The success of many plant species depends on their ability to effectively utilize scattering to propagate their offspring.Moreover, in social sciences, the term scattering can be metaphorically applied to describe the distribution of populations or ideas. For example, the scattering of immigrant communities across urban areas can lead to cultural diversity, enriching the social fabric of cities. This scattering of cultures often results in a vibrant exchange of traditions, cuisines, and languages, fostering a sense of global community.In conclusion, the term scattering encompasses a wide range of meanings across different disciplines. Whether discussing the physical behavior of particles, the distribution of biological seeds, or the spread of cultural influences, scattering illustrates the interconnectedness of various systems in our world. Understanding this concept not only enhances our knowledge of scientific principles but also sheds light on the complexities of life and society. As we continue to explore the implications of scattering in various contexts, we gain deeper insights into the dynamics that shape our environment and experiences.

“散射”这一概念在科学和自然的多个领域中扮演着重要角色。在物理学中，“散射”指的是粒子或波因通过的介质的不均匀性而偏离直线路径的过程。例如，当光线遇到粗糙的表面时，它会向不同方向散布，导致诸如天空呈蓝色等现象。这种自然的“散射”是由于瑞利散射造成的，较短波长的光被散射的程度大于较长波长的光。在气象学领域，“散射”对于理解天气模式和大气条件至关重要。阳光被空气分子“散射”的过程可以影响多少太阳能量到达地球表面，从而影响温度和气候。此外，“散射”还可能在云的形成中发挥作用；微小的水滴或冰晶散射光线，创造出日出和日落时的美丽色调。除了物理科学，“散射”在生物学中也具有重要意义。例如，种子通过风或动物的“散射”是植物繁殖和生态系统多样性的关键过程。植物已经进化出各种机制来增强这种“散射”，确保它们的种子能够到达适合发芽的环境。许多植物物种的成功依赖于它们有效利用“散射”来传播后代。此外，在社会科学中，“散射”一词可以比喻性地应用于描述人口或思想的分布。例如，移民社区在城市地区的“散射”可以导致文化多样性，丰富城市的社会结构。这种文化的“散射”往往会导致传统、烹饪和语言的生动交流，促进全球社区的建立。总之，“散射”这个术语在不同学科中包含了广泛的含义。无论是在讨论粒子的物理行为、植物种子的分布，还是文化影响的传播，“散射”都展示了我们世界中各种系统的相互联系。理解这一概念不仅增强了我们对科学原理的认识，也揭示了生活和社会的复杂性。当我们继续探索“散射”在各个背景下的影响时，我们将获得对塑造我们环境和经历的动态更深刻的洞察。