circuit court

简明释义

巡回法庭

英英释义

例句

1.The circuit court handles serious criminal cases in this jurisdiction.

在这个管辖区内，巡回法院负责处理严重的刑事案件。

2.The defendant was summoned to appear before the circuit court for the trial.

被告被传唤出庭，参加巡回法院的审判。

3.The circuit court is often the first level of appeal for civil cases.

巡回法院通常是民事案件的第一个上诉级别。

4.After reviewing the evidence, the circuit court judge made a ruling.

在审查证据后，巡回法院法官做出了裁决。

5.An appeal can be filed with the state supreme court from a decision made by the circuit court.

可以向州最高法院提出上诉，针对巡回法院作出的决定。

作文

The judicial system in the United States is complex and multifaceted, comprising various levels of courts that serve different functions. One crucial component of this system is the circuit court, which plays a significant role in the administration of justice. Understanding what a circuit court is and how it operates can provide valuable insights into the legal framework of the country.A circuit court typically refers to a court that holds sessions at various locations within its jurisdiction, or 'circuit'. This term originated from the historical practice where judges would travel to different towns or regions to hear cases, ensuring that justice was accessible to all citizens, regardless of their location. In modern times, circuit courts are often seen as trial courts that handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases. They serve as intermediate courts, meaning they are situated between lower courts, such as municipal or district courts, and higher appellate courts.One of the primary functions of a circuit court is to hear appeals from lower courts. This means that if a party believes that a decision made in a lower court was incorrect, they can appeal to the circuit court for a review. The circuit court will examine the case, consider the evidence presented, and determine whether the lower court's ruling should be upheld, reversed, or modified. This appellate function is vital for maintaining fairness and consistency in the legal system.In addition to handling appeals, circuit courts also have original jurisdiction over many serious criminal cases, including felonies, and significant civil cases involving larger sums of money. For instance, if someone is charged with a serious crime, such as robbery or murder, their case will likely be heard in a circuit court. These courts have the authority to impose substantial penalties, including lengthy prison sentences or significant fines, reflecting the severity of the cases they handle.Moreover, circuit courts often deal with family law matters, such as divorce, child custody, and adoption. These cases require careful consideration and often involve complex emotional and financial issues. The judges in circuit courts are tasked with making decisions that can profoundly affect the lives of individuals and families, highlighting the importance of their role in the community.Another notable aspect of circuit courts is their ability to adapt to the needs of the communities they serve. Many circuit courts offer specialized divisions to address specific types of cases, such as drug courts, mental health courts, or veterans' courts. These specialized programs aim to provide tailored solutions that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for a more holistic approach to justice.In conclusion, the circuit court is a fundamental part of the American legal system, serving both as a trial court for serious cases and as an appellate court for reviewing decisions made by lower courts. Its historical roots in accessibility and its modern adaptations to meet community needs underscore its significance. By understanding the role and function of the circuit court, individuals can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the legal system and the pursuit of justice in society.

美国的司法系统复杂而多面，包含不同级别的法院，承担不同的职能。其中一个重要组成部分是巡回法庭，它在司法管理中发挥着重要作用。理解巡回法庭是什么以及它如何运作，可以为我们提供对国家法律框架的宝贵见解。巡回法庭通常指的是在其管辖区内的多个地点举行审判的法院，或称为“巡回”。这一术语源于历史上法官会前往不同城镇或地区听取案件的做法，以确保所有公民都能获得公正的司法，而不论他们的地理位置。在现代，巡回法庭通常被视为处理各种民事和刑事案件的初审法院。它们作为中级法院，意味着它们位于较低法院（如市法院或地区法院）和更高的上诉法院之间。巡回法庭的主要职能之一是听取来自下级法院的上诉。这意味着如果一方认为下级法院的裁决不正确，他们可以向巡回法庭提出上诉以进行审查。巡回法庭将审查案件，考虑所呈现的证据，并确定下级法院的裁决是否应予以维持、推翻或修改。这种上诉功能对于维护法律系统的公平性和一致性至关重要。除了处理上诉外，巡回法庭还对许多严重的刑事案件（包括重罪）和涉及较大金额的重大民事案件拥有原始管辖权。例如，如果某人被控以严重罪行，如抢劫或谋杀，他们的案件很可能会在巡回法庭中审理。这些法院有权施加重罚，包括长期监禁或巨额罚款，反映出它们处理案件的严重性。此外，巡回法庭通常还处理家庭法事务，例如离婚、子女监护和收养。这些案件需要仔细考虑，通常涉及复杂的情感和财务问题。巡回法庭的法官负责做出可能深刻影响个人和家庭生活的决定，这突显了他们在社区中的重要角色。巡回法庭的另一个显著特点是它们能够适应所服务社区的需求。许多巡回法庭提供专业部门，处理特定类型的案件，例如毒品法庭、心理健康法庭或退伍军人法庭。这些专业项目旨在提供量身定制的解决方案，专注于康复而非惩罚，反映出对更全面的司法方法的日益认可。总之，巡回法庭是美国法律系统的基本部分，既作为严重案件的初审法院，也作为审查下级法院裁决的上诉法院。它在可及性方面的历史根基，以及为了满足社区需求而进行的现代适应，突显了它的重要性。通过理解巡回法庭的角色和功能，个人可以更深入地欣赏法律系统的复杂性和社会中对正义的追求。