chicken pox

简明释义

水痘

英英释义

例句

1.The doctor said that chicken pox is contagious.

医生说水痘是传染性的。

2.After getting chicken pox, you usually become immune.

得了水痘后，通常会获得免疫力。

3.It's important to keep children with chicken pox away from others.

让得了水痘的孩子远离其他人是很重要的。

4.I remember having chicken pox when I was a child.

我记得我小时候得过水痘。

5.My daughter just got diagnosed with chicken pox.

我女儿刚被诊断为水痘。

作文

Chicken pox, or 水痘, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is part of the herpesvirus family. The infection is characterized by an itchy rash, fever, and fatigue. Understanding the nature of 水痘 is essential for parents, educators, and healthcare providers to manage and prevent its spread effectively.The symptoms of 水痘 typically appear 10 to 21 days after exposure to the virus. Initially, the infected person may experience mild flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and loss of appetite. Shortly after, a red, itchy rash develops. This rash usually starts on the face, chest, and back before spreading to other parts of the body. The rash goes through several stages, beginning as small red spots that quickly turn into fluid-filled blisters. These blisters eventually crust over and heal within one to two weeks.One of the most concerning aspects of 水痘 is its contagiousness. The virus spreads easily from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. Additionally, the virus can be transmitted through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters of an infected person. Because of this high level of contagion, outbreaks can occur in schools and daycare centers, making it crucial for children to be vaccinated against the disease.Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent 水痘. The varicella vaccine is recommended for children, typically administered in two doses. The first dose is given between 12 and 15 months of age, and the second dose is given between 4 and 6 years of age. Vaccination not only protects the individual but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the overall incidence of the disease in the community.For those who do contract 水痘, treatment usually focuses on relieving symptoms. Antihistamines can help alleviate itching, while over-the-counter pain relievers can reduce fever and discomfort. It is essential for individuals with 水痘 to stay home and avoid contact with others, especially pregnant women, newborns, and individuals with weakened immune systems, as they are at higher risk of severe complications.While 水痘 is generally a mild illness in healthy children, it can lead to serious complications in some cases, including bacterial infections of the skin, pneumonia, and encephalitis. Adults who contract 水痘 are more likely to experience severe symptoms and complications than children. Therefore, awareness and understanding of the disease are vital.In conclusion, 水痘 is a common childhood illness that can have significant implications for public health. Vaccination remains the best defense against this highly contagious disease. By educating families and communities about the importance of vaccination and recognizing the symptoms of 水痘, we can work towards minimizing the impact of this infection and protecting vulnerable populations. Through collective efforts, we can ensure that 水痘 becomes less prevalent, allowing children to grow up healthier and safer.

水痘是一种高度传染性的病毒感染，主要影响儿童，但也可能发生在成年人身上。它是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的，属于疱疹病毒家族。该感染的特征是皮疹、发热和疲劳。理解水痘的性质对于父母、教育工作者和医疗保健提供者有效管理和预防其传播至关重要。水痘的症状通常在接触病毒后10到21天出现。最初，感染者可能会经历轻微的流感样症状，如发热、头痛和食欲丧失。不久之后，会出现红色、瘙痒的皮疹。这个皮疹通常从脸部、胸部和背部开始，然后扩散到身体其他部位。皮疹经历几个阶段，开始时是小红点，迅速变成充满液体的水泡。这些水泡最终结痂并在一到两周内愈合。水痘最令人担忧的方面之一是其高度传染性。该病毒通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的呼吸道飞沫轻易传播。此外，病毒还可以通过直接接触感染者水泡中的液体传播。因此，由于这种高度传染性，学校和托儿所可能会发生疫情，因此儿童接种疫苗以预防此病至关重要。接种疫苗是预防水痘的最有效方法。水痘疫苗建议儿童接种，通常分为两剂。第一剂在12至15个月大时接种，第二剂在4至6岁时接种。接种疫苗不仅保护个体，还能促进群体免疫，减少社区中该疾病的总体发生率。对于那些感染水痘的人，治疗通常侧重于缓解症状。抗组胺药可以帮助缓解瘙痒，而非处方止痛药可以减轻发热和不适。感染水痘的人必须呆在家中，避免与他人接触，特别是孕妇、新生儿和免疫系统较弱的人，因为他们面临严重并发症的更高风险。虽然水痘通常在健康儿童中是一种轻微的疾病，但在某些情况下可能导致严重并发症，包括皮肤细菌感染、肺炎和脑炎。成年人感染水痘时，比儿童更有可能出现严重症状和并发症。因此，提高对该疾病的认识和理解至关重要。总之，水痘是一种常见的儿童疾病，可能对公共健康产生重大影响。接种疫苗仍然是对抗这种高度传染性疾病的最佳防御措施。通过教育家庭和社区了解疫苗接种的重要性以及识别水痘的症状，我们可以共同努力，尽量减少这种感染的影响，并保护脆弱人群。通过集体努力，我们可以确保水痘的发生率降低，让儿童能够更加健康、安全地成长。