chemical structure

简明释义

化学结构

英英释义

例句

1.Scientists use models to visualize the chemical structure of complex molecules.

科学家使用模型来可视化复杂分子的化学结构。

2.The chemical structure of aspirin allows it to relieve pain effectively.

阿司匹林的化学结构使其能够有效缓解疼痛。

3.Understanding the chemical structure of a compound can help predict its reactivity.

理解一个化合物的化学结构可以帮助预测其反应性。

4.The chemical structure of water is H2O, which means it consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

水的化学结构是H2O，这意味着它由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成。

5.Researchers are studying the chemical structure of new antibiotics to combat resistant bacteria.

研究人员正在研究新抗生素的化学结构以对抗耐药细菌。

作文

Understanding the chemical structure of a compound is crucial for scientists and researchers in the field of chemistry. The chemical structure refers to the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which ultimately determines the properties and behavior of that substance. For instance, the chemical structure of water (H₂O) consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. This specific arrangement allows water to have unique characteristics, such as being a liquid at room temperature and having a high heat capacity.In organic chemistry, the chemical structure becomes even more complex with the presence of carbon-based compounds. Carbon atoms can form long chains or rings, leading to an immense variety of structures. The chemical structure of a simple alkane, like butane, includes four carbon atoms connected in a chain with hydrogen atoms filling the remaining valences. Understanding these structures helps chemists predict how these molecules will react in various chemical reactions.Moreover, the chemical structure can influence the biological activity of a compound. For example, many pharmaceutical drugs are designed based on the chemical structure of naturally occurring substances. By modifying the chemical structure of a plant-derived compound, scientists can enhance its effectiveness or reduce side effects. A prime example is the development of aspirin, which is derived from salicylic acid. The alteration of its chemical structure allowed for a more effective pain-relieving drug.In addition to practical applications, the study of chemical structure also has theoretical implications. Chemists use models and simulations to visualize chemical structures, which aids in understanding molecular interactions and bonding. Techniques such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provide detailed insights into the chemical structure of complex molecules, allowing researchers to decipher their functions and potential applications.Furthermore, the chemical structure can be represented in various ways, including Lewis structures, structural formulas, and three-dimensional models. Each representation offers different insights into the molecule’s properties. For example, a Lewis structure emphasizes the valence electrons and bonding, while a three-dimensional model provides a better understanding of the spatial arrangement of atoms.In conclusion, grasping the concept of chemical structure is fundamental for anyone involved in the field of chemistry. It not only helps in predicting the behavior and reactivity of substances but also plays a significant role in the development of new materials and drugs. As research advances, the ability to manipulate and understand chemical structures will continue to drive innovation and discovery in science. By studying and mastering the intricacies of chemical structure, we open doors to new possibilities in the world of chemistry and beyond.

理解化合物的化学结构对科学家和研究人员在化学领域至关重要。化学结构指的是分子内原子的排列，这最终决定了该物质的性质和行为。例如，水（H₂O）的化学结构由两个氢原子与一个氧原子共价结合而成。这种特定的排列使水具有独特的特性，如在室温下为液态，并具有较高的热容量。在有机化学中，随着碳基化合物的出现，化学结构变得更加复杂。碳原子可以形成长链或环，从而导致结构的巨大多样性。简单烷烃如丁烷的化学结构包括四个碳原子以链状连接，氢原子填补剩余的价位。理解这些结构有助于化学家预测这些分子在各种化学反应中的反应。此外，化学结构还可以影响化合物的生物活性。例如，许多药物是基于天然存在物质的化学结构设计的。通过修改化学结构，科学家可以增强其有效性或减少副作用。阿司匹林的发展就是一个典型的例子，它源自水杨酸。对其化学结构的改变使其成为一种更有效的止痛药。除了实际应用外，化学结构的研究也具有理论意义。化学家使用模型和模拟来可视化化学结构，这有助于理解分子间的相互作用和键合。X射线晶体学和核磁共振（NMR）光谱等技术提供了对复杂分子化学结构的详细洞察，使研究人员能够解读其功能和潜在应用。此外，化学结构可以通过不同的方式表示，包括路易斯结构、结构式和三维模型。每种表示法提供了对分子性质的不同见解。例如，路易斯结构强调价电子和键合，而三维模型则更好地理解原子的空间排列。总之，掌握化学结构的概念对任何参与化学领域的人来说都是基础。这不仅有助于预测物质的行为和反应性，而且在新材料和药物的开发中也发挥着重要作用。随着研究的进展，操纵和理解化学结构的能力将继续推动科学创新和发现。通过研究和掌握化学结构的复杂性，我们为化学及其他领域的新可能性打开了大门。