pharmacology

简明释义

英[ˌfɑːməˈkɒlədʒi]美[ˌfɑːrməˈkɑːlədʒi]

n. 药物学，药理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We can do it ourselves, right now, by harnessing technology and pharmacology to boost our intelligence.

Cascio写到：“我们自己就可以做到这一点，通过科技和药物学来增加我们的智慧”。

2.The body belonged to Annie le, a graduate student in pharmacology at Yale University Medical School who was reported missing Sept. 8.

这具尸体证实是耶鲁大学医学院药理学研究生AnnieLe，她于9月8日被报称失踪。

3.Now, I am recovering slowly. Over the past 2 weeks, one problem starts to become clear — which is my Pharmacology assignment is due very soon!

现在的我正在慢慢恢复中，在过去的2周里，一个很之前不怎么清晰的问题逐渐变得清晰了- - -那就是我的药理作业快要到时间交了！

4.That is, I want to sum up in pharmacology and toxicology studies of the causes.

综上所述也就是我想要在药理学和毒理学方面深造的原因。

5.As a medical student 20 years ago, I learned all about anatomy, physiology and pharmacology.

20年前，我是一名学医的学生，我学会了所有的解剖学，生理性和和药理学。

6.Len Seymour Clinical Pharmacology, Oxford, Professor.

牛津大学，临床药学系，教授。

7.The chemical components of traditional Chinese medicine were the substance basis of its pharmacology.

中药化学成分是中药药理作用的物质基础。

8.Methods: Research history of the survey chirality molecule and chirality impact on pharmacology function of medicine.

方法综述手性分子的研究历史和药物手性对药理作用的影。

9.Behavioral Pharmacology and Toxicology. Behavioral Pathologies in Laboratory and in the Wild.

行为药物学和毒理学。在实验室和荒野的行为病理学。

10.In pharmacology 药理学, the mechanism of drug action is a key focus.

在药理学中，药物作用机制是一个关键焦点。

11.Understanding pharmacology 药理学 helps doctors prescribe the right dosage.

理解药理学帮助医生开出正确的剂量。

12.The study of pharmacology 药理学 is essential for developing new medications.

对药理学的研究对于开发新药物至关重要。

13.The field of pharmacology 药理学 is constantly evolving with new research.

随着新研究的出现，药理学领域不断发展。

14.Students in medical school must take a course in pharmacology 药理学.

医学院的学生必须修一门药理学课程。

作文

Pharmacology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It encompasses various aspects, including the chemical properties of drugs, their biological effects, and the mechanisms through which they exert their effects. Understanding pharmacology (药理学) is essential for healthcare professionals, as it enables them to prescribe medications safely and effectively. The field of pharmacology (药理学) can be divided into two main categories: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacokinetics refers to how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and excretes drugs. This knowledge is crucial for determining the right dosage and timing for medication administration. For instance, a drug that is quickly absorbed might require more frequent dosing than one that is slowly released into the bloodstream.On the other hand, pharmacodynamics deals with the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body. It explores how drugs interact with receptors and enzymes to produce therapeutic effects. Understanding these interactions helps in predicting the efficacy and potential side effects of medications. For example, a drug designed to lower blood pressure must be carefully studied to ensure it does not cause excessive drops in blood pressure, leading to adverse effects.Another important aspect of pharmacology (药理学) is the study of drug interactions. When patients take multiple medications, there is a risk that these drugs may interact in ways that enhance or diminish their effects. Healthcare providers must be aware of these potential interactions to prevent complications. For instance, certain antibiotics can interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, leading to unintended pregnancies.The development of new drugs is also a significant focus within pharmacology (药理学). Researchers work tirelessly to discover novel compounds that can treat diseases more effectively or with fewer side effects. This process involves extensive laboratory testing and clinical trials to ensure safety and efficacy before a drug can be approved for public use. The discovery of groundbreaking medications, such as those used in cancer therapy or antiviral treatments, highlights the importance of pharmacology (药理学) in advancing modern medicine.In addition to its clinical applications, pharmacology (药理学) plays a vital role in understanding the societal implications of drug use. Issues such as addiction, misuse, and the ethical considerations surrounding drug marketing are all part of the broader conversation about how medications impact society. For example, the opioid crisis has raised awareness about the need for responsible prescribing practices and the importance of monitoring patient use of pain medications.In conclusion, pharmacology (药理学) is a dynamic and essential field that bridges the gap between science and medicine. Its comprehensive study provides valuable insights into how drugs work, their potential risks, and their benefits. As we continue to advance our understanding of pharmacology (药理学), we pave the way for better healthcare outcomes and improved quality of life for patients around the world. Whether through research, education, or clinical practice, the principles of pharmacology (药理学) will remain fundamental to the future of medicine.

药理学是医学的一个分支，专注于药物及其对生物体的影响的研究。它涵盖了多个方面，包括药物的化学性质、生物效应以及药物发挥作用的机制。了解药理学（pharmacology）对于医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它使他们能够安全有效地开处方。药理学（pharmacology）领域可以分为两个主要类别：药代动力学和药效学。药代动力学指的是身体如何吸收、分布、代谢和排泄药物。这些知识对于确定药物给药的正确剂量和时机至关重要。例如，一种快速吸收的药物可能需要比一种缓慢释放到血液中的药物更频繁地给药。另一方面，药效学涉及药物对身体的生化和生理影响。它探讨了药物如何与受体和酶相互作用以产生治疗效果。理解这些相互作用有助于预测药物的疗效和潜在副作用。例如，一种旨在降低血压的药物必须经过仔细研究，以确保其不会导致血压过低，从而引发不良反应。药理学（pharmacology）的另一个重要方面是药物相互作用的研究。当患者同时服用多种药物时，存在这些药物可能以增强或减弱其效果的方式相互作用的风险。医疗提供者必须意识到这些潜在的相互作用，以防止并发症。例如，某些抗生素可能会干扰口服避孕药的有效性，导致意外怀孕。新药的开发也是药理学（pharmacology）中的一个重要焦点。研究人员不懈努力发现新的化合物，以更有效地治疗疾病或减少副作用。这个过程涉及广泛的实验室测试和临床试验，以确保药物在公开使用前的安全性和有效性。突破性药物的发现，例如用于癌症治疗或抗病毒治疗的药物，突显了药理学（pharmacology）在推进现代医学中的重要性。除了其临床应用之外，药理学（pharmacology）在理解药物使用的社会影响方面也起着至关重要的作用。成瘾、滥用以及药物营销的伦理考虑等问题都是关于药物如何影响社会的更广泛讨论的一部分。例如，阿片类药物危机提高了人们对负责任开处方实践的需求，以及监测患者使用止痛药的重要性。总之，药理学（pharmacology）是一个动态且至关重要的领域，架起了科学与医学之间的桥梁。它的全面研究为我们提供了有关药物如何工作、潜在风险和益处的宝贵见解。随着我们继续推进对药理学（pharmacology）的理解，我们为改善患者的医疗结果和生活质量铺平了道路。无论是通过研究、教育还是临床实践，药理学（pharmacology）的原则将继续是未来医学的基础。