analgesia

简明释义

英[ˌænəlˈdʒiːziə]美[ˌænəlˈdʒiːʒə]

n. 痛觉缺失

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion: injection plaster is effective on local blood vessel distending and local analgesia.

静脉输液前使用注射贴可有效扩张局部血管和局部镇痛。

2.Objective: To observe the effect of Shaotangling on experimental scalded wound healing and analgesia in animals.

目的：观察烧烫灵对动物实验性烫伤创面愈合与抗炎、镇痛的作用。

3.In fact, the reduction in analgesia requests suggests that it can get women into better psycho-physical condition.

事实上，减少镇痛的要求表明，它可以更好地妇女的心理健康状况。

4.The control group (c) received no analgesia.

对照组，未用任何镇痛方法。

5.Objective : To study the safety subarachnoidanesthesia of ropivacaine for labor analgesia .

目的：探讨罗哌卡因分娩镇痛方法的安全性。

6.Objective To observe the influence of the preoperative interview on analgesia effects in patients after surgery.

目的探讨术前访视对手术后患者镇痛效果的影响。

7.Following the meeting, FDA director of anesthesia and analgesia products Bob Rappaport, MD, wrote that additional studies are needed.

通过这次会议，FDA麻醉、镇痛类产品负责人医学博士bobRappaport，写了必要的附加研究报告。

8.During the dental procedure, local analgesia was used to numb the area.

在牙科手术期间，使用了局部镇痛来麻木该区域。

9.The effectiveness of analgesia can vary from person to person.

每个人对镇痛的效果可能有所不同。

10.The patient was given medication to induce analgesia for her post-operative pain.

患者被给予药物以诱导镇痛来缓解她的术后疼痛。

11.Chronic pain management often requires a combination of analgesia and physical therapy.

慢性疼痛管理通常需要结合镇痛和物理治疗。

12.The use of epidural analgesia during childbirth can significantly reduce labor pain.

在分娩过程中使用硬膜外镇痛可以显著减轻产痛。

作文

Pain is an inevitable part of life, affecting individuals in various ways. From minor injuries to chronic conditions, pain can significantly impact one's quality of life. In the realm of medicine, the management of pain is crucial, and one of the key concepts related to this is analgesia, which refers to the absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful. Understanding analgesia is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it plays a vital role in effective pain management strategies.The term analgesia originates from the Greek words 'an-' meaning without, and 'algos' meaning pain. This definition highlights its significance in medical practice, especially in the treatment of surgical patients, those suffering from chronic pain, and individuals experiencing acute pain from injuries or illnesses. There are various methods to achieve analgesia, including pharmacological interventions, physical therapies, and psychological approaches. Pharmacological methods often involve the use of analgesics, which are medications specifically designed to relieve pain. These can range from over-the-counter options like acetaminophen and ibuprofen to prescription medications such as opioids. While these drugs can be highly effective in providing analgesia, they also come with risks, including potential addiction and side effects. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to carefully assess the benefits and drawbacks of each analgesic option before prescribing them.In addition to medication, non-pharmacological methods can also contribute to achieving analgesia. Techniques such as physical therapy, acupuncture, and massage therapy have been shown to alleviate pain in many patients. These alternative approaches often focus on treating the underlying causes of pain rather than just masking the symptoms. For instance, physical therapy can help strengthen muscles and improve mobility, which may reduce pain over time. Psychological methods, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can also play a significant role in pain management. By addressing the mental and emotional aspects of pain, CBT can help patients develop coping strategies that reduce their perception of pain and improve their overall well-being. This holistic approach to pain management recognizes that pain is not purely a physical experience; it is also influenced by psychological factors.The concept of analgesia extends beyond individual treatments and into the broader context of healthcare. For instance, understanding how to effectively manage pain can lead to better surgical outcomes and shorter recovery times. Patients who experience adequate analgesia during and after surgery are more likely to mobilize sooner, reducing the risk of complications such as blood clots and infections.Moreover, the importance of analgesia is evident in palliative care, where the primary goal is to enhance the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. In these settings, managing pain through effective analgesia is paramount, as it allows patients to maintain dignity and comfort during their final stages of life.In conclusion, the understanding and application of analgesia are critical components of modern medicine. By recognizing the various methods available to achieve analgesia, healthcare providers can tailor pain management strategies to meet the unique needs of each patient. Whether through medication, physical therapies, or psychological support, the goal remains the same: to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for those affected by it. As research continues to advance our knowledge of pain mechanisms and treatment options, the field of analgesia will undoubtedly evolve, offering hope and relief to countless individuals around the world.

疼痛是生活中不可避免的一部分，影响着个人的方方面面。从轻微的伤害到慢性疾病，疼痛会显著影响一个人的生活质量。在医学领域，疼痛管理至关重要，而与此相关的一个关键概念是镇痛，它指的是在通常会感到疼痛的刺激下缺乏疼痛的状态。理解镇痛对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要，因为它在有效的疼痛管理策略中发挥着重要作用。术语镇痛源于希腊语中的“an-”意为无，“algos”意为痛。这一定义突显了其在医学实践中的重要性，特别是在手术患者、慢性疼痛患者和因伤害或疾病而经历急性疼痛的个体的治疗中。有多种方法可以实现镇痛，包括药物干预、物理疗法和心理方法。药物方法通常涉及使用镇痛剂，这些药物专门设计用于缓解疼痛。这些药物可以从非处方的如对乙酰氨基酚和布洛芬，到处方药如阿片类药物。虽然这些药物在提供镇痛方面可以非常有效，但它们也伴随着风险，包括潜在的成瘾和副作用。因此，医疗提供者在开处方之前，仔细评估每种镇痛选择的利弊是至关重要的。除了药物，非药物的方法也可以帮助实现镇痛。如物理治疗、针灸和按摩疗法等技术已被证明可以缓解许多患者的疼痛。这些替代方法通常侧重于治疗疼痛的根本原因，而不仅仅是掩盖症状。例如，物理治疗可以帮助增强肌肉和改善活动能力，从而可能随着时间的推移减少疼痛。心理方法，包括认知行为疗法（CBT），也可以在疼痛管理中发挥重要作用。通过解决疼痛的心理和情感方面，CBT可以帮助患者制定应对策略，减少他们对疼痛的感知，并改善整体健康。这种整体的疼痛管理方法认识到，疼痛不仅仅是身体的体验；它还受到心理因素的影响。镇痛的概念超越了个体治疗，进入更广泛的医疗背景。例如，了解如何有效管理疼痛可以带来更好的手术结果和更短的恢复时间。在手术期间和之后经历足够镇痛的患者更有可能更早地活动，从而减少血栓和感染等并发症的风险。此外，镇痛的重要性在姑息治疗中尤为明显，其主要目标是提高重病患者的生活质量。在这些环境中，通过有效的镇痛管理来控制疼痛至关重要，因为这使患者能够在生命的最后阶段保持尊严和舒适。总之，理解和应用镇痛是现代医学的关键组成部分。通过认识到实现镇痛的各种方法，医疗提供者可以根据每位患者的独特需求量身定制疼痛管理策略。无论是通过药物、物理疗法还是心理支持，目标始终是相同的：减轻疼痛，提高受其影响者的生活质量。随着研究不断推进我们对疼痛机制和治疗选择的认识，镇痛领域无疑将会发展，为全球无数人提供希望和缓解。