trepanation

简明释义

英[ˌtrepəˈneɪʃən]美[ˌtrɪpæˈneɪʃən]

n. 环锯术；环钻术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods the clinical data, operative methods and therapeutic efficacy of the 15 cases with extradural hematoma treated with minimally invasive trepanation and drainage were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析15例硬膜外血肿患者进行微创钻孔引流术的临床资料、手术方法和治疗效果。

2.Methods: All 96 patients were treated with clearance of intracranial hematoma, decompression, intraventricular drainage and simple trepanation & drainage. Postoperative intensive nursing was applied.

方法：将高血压脑出血手术患者96例，采用颅内血肿清除、去骨瓣减压，脑室内引流和单纯钻孔引流等手术方式治疗，术后精心护理。

3.Objective: To probe the cause and relative treatment of the complications with CSDH by trepanation and drainage.

目的：探讨慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔引流术后并发症的原因及相应治疗措施。

4.Methods: All 96 patients were treated with clearance of intracranial hematoma, decompression, intraventricular drainage and simple trepanation & drainage. Postoperative intensive nursing was applied.

方法：将高血压脑出血手术患者96例，采用颅内血肿清除、去骨瓣减压，脑室内引流和单纯钻孔引流等手术方式治疗，术后精心护理。

5.Objective To investigate the therapy with trepanation and drainage for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage at the department of emergency at super early stage.

目的探讨急诊超早期应用钻孔引流术治疗高血压脑出血的意义。

6.Conclusion: Trepanation and drainage had a little wound and effective certain. It was the first method that treated CSDH.

结论：钻孔引流术创伤小，疗效确切，是治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的首选方法。

7.Methods:The clinicaldata of 57 cases of CSDH by trepanation and drainage were analyzed retrospectively. Results:They were all cured.

方法：回顾性分析我院收治的57例采用钻孔引流术的慢性硬膜下血肿的临床资料。

8.Objective: To observe the effect of Chinese drugs for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) after trepanation and drainage (TD).

目的：观察在钻孔引流的基础上运用中药治疗慢性硬脑膜下血肿的效果。

9.Methods: the femoral head trepanation was used to clear the necrotic bone with fibula transplantation and fixed with hip joint supporter outside.

方法：股骨头钻孔去除坏死骨加上腓骨骨移植，髋关节外支撑架固定。

10.The practice of trepanation 开颅术 was sometimes used to relieve pressure from head injuries.

trepanation 开颅术 有时用于减轻头部受伤造成的压力。

11.Archaeologists have discovered skulls with evidence of trepanation 开颅术 that suggest patients survived the procedure.

考古学家发现了有 trepanation 开颅术 证据的头骨，表明患者在手术后存活下来。

12.Some modern practitioners still explore trepanation 开颅术 as a means to treat certain mental health issues.

一些现代实践者仍然探索 trepanation 开颅术 作为治疗某些心理健康问题的方法。

13.In ancient times, people believed that trepanation 开颅术 could release evil spirits from the body.

在古代，人们相信 trepanation 开颅术 可以释放身体中的恶灵。

14.The history of trepanation 开颅术 dates back thousands of years and has been found in many cultures.

trepanation 开颅术 的历史可以追溯到数千年前，并且在许多文化中都有发现。

作文

Throughout history, humans have sought various methods to understand and treat ailments of the mind and body. One such method that has intrigued both medical professionals and historians is trepanation, an ancient surgical practice involving the drilling or scraping of a hole in the skull. This procedure dates back thousands of years and has been found in cultures across the globe, from prehistoric Europe to ancient Peru. The motivations behind trepanation have varied, ranging from therapeutic to ritualistic purposes.The concept of trepanation can be traced back to the Neolithic era, where evidence suggests that early humans performed this surgery to alleviate pressure on the brain, treat head injuries, or even release evil spirits believed to cause mental illness. Archaeological findings reveal skulls with circular openings, indicating that individuals survived the procedure, as evidenced by signs of bone healing around the trepanated area. This raises fascinating questions about the understanding of medicine in ancient societies and their approaches to treating neurological conditions.In many cases, trepanation was not just a medical procedure but also held cultural significance. For instance, some ancient cultures viewed it as a rite of passage or a means to connect with the spiritual world. In these contexts, the act of drilling into the skull was seen as a way to enhance mental abilities or facilitate communication with deities. This duality of purpose—both medical and mystical—illustrates the complex relationship humans have had with the brain and consciousness throughout history.Despite its ancient roots, trepanation has seen a resurgence in modern alternative medicine circles. Some proponents claim that creating a small opening in the skull can lead to improved mental clarity, emotional well-being, and even enhanced cognitive function. However, these claims are met with skepticism from the mainstream medical community, which emphasizes the risks associated with such a procedure, including infection, hemorrhage, and potential damage to the brain. It is crucial to approach the topic of trepanation with a critical mindset, weighing historical context against contemporary medical knowledge.In recent years, the fascination with trepanation has extended beyond medicine into popular culture, often portrayed in literature and films as a symbol of madness or enlightenment. This portrayal reflects society's ongoing struggle to comprehend the complexities of the human mind. While some may romanticize the idea of drilling into the skull for therapeutic purposes, it is essential to remember the historical realities of this practice, including the pain and suffering endured by those who underwent it.In conclusion, trepanation serves as a compelling example of humanity's quest for understanding and healing. From its ancient origins to its modern interpretations, this practice encapsulates the intersection of medicine, culture, and spirituality. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the brain and mental health, it is vital to learn from the past while embracing scientific advancements that prioritize safety and efficacy. Ultimately, trepanation reminds us of the lengths to which humans will go in the pursuit of knowledge and well-being, even in the face of uncertainty and risk.

纵观历史，人类一直在寻找各种方法来理解和治疗身体和心理的疾病。其中一个让医学专业人士和历史学家都感到好奇的方法是trepanation，这是一种古老的外科手术，涉及在颅骨上钻孔或刮削。这个过程可以追溯到数千年前，世界各地的文化中都有发现，从史前的欧洲到古代的秘鲁。trepanation背后的动机各不相同，从治疗到仪式性目的都有。trepanation的概念可以追溯到新石器时代，证据表明，早期人类进行了这种手术，以减轻大脑的压力、治疗头部伤害，甚至释放被认为导致精神疾病的恶灵。考古发现揭示了一些带有圆形开口的头骨，表明这些人在手术后幸存下来，因为在被钻孔区域周围的骨头愈合迹象。这引发了关于古代社会医学理解的迷人问题，以及他们对神经系统疾病的治疗方法。在许多情况下，trepanation不仅仅是一种医疗程序，还具有文化意义。例如，一些古代文化将其视为一种成年礼或与精神世界联系的手段。在这些背景下，钻孔被视为增强心理能力或促进与神灵沟通的一种方式。这种双重目的——医疗和神秘——说明了人类在历史上与大脑和意识之间复杂的关系。尽管起源悠久，trepanation在现代替代医学圈中再次受到关注。一些支持者声称，在颅骨上打一个小孔可以改善心理清晰度、情感健康，甚至增强认知功能。然而，这些说法遭到了主流医学界的怀疑，后者强调这种程序所带来的风险，包括感染、出血和对大脑的潜在损害。以批判的心态看待trepanation的话题至关重要，权衡历史背景与当代医学知识。近年来，trepanation的迷恋超越了医学，延伸到流行文化，常常在文学和电影中被描绘为疯狂或启蒙的象征。这种描绘反映了社会对人类思维复杂性的持续挣扎。尽管一些人可能会浪漫化为了治疗目的而钻入颅骨的想法，但必须记住这一实践的历史现实，包括那些经历过此过程的人的痛苦和折磨。总之，trepanation是人类对理解和治愈的追求的一个引人注目的例子。从它的古老起源到现代解释，这一实践体现了医学、文化和精神之间的交汇。随着我们继续探索大脑和心理健康的奥秘，学习历史教训的同时拥抱优先考虑安全和有效性的科学进步至关重要。最终，trepanation提醒我们，人类在追求知识和福祉的过程中，将不惜一切代价，即使面临不确定性和风险。