mannerist

简明释义

[ˈmænərɪst][ˈmænərɪst]

adj. (绘画或写作)风格主义的,矫饰主义的

n. 矫揉造作者;惯用一种格调者

英英释义

A style of art and architecture that emerged in the late Renaissance, characterized by exaggerated proportions, complex poses, and a focus on artificiality rather than naturalism.

一种在晚期文艺复兴时期出现的艺术和建筑风格,以夸张的比例、复杂的姿势和强调人为性而非自然主义为特征。

An artist or architect who adheres to the principles of mannerism.

遵循风格主义原则的艺术家或建筑师。

单词用法

mannerist painting

mannerist 绘画

mannerist architecture

mannerist 建筑

characteristic of mannerism

mannerism 的特征

in a mannerist way

mannerist 的方式

同义词

stylized

风格化的

The painting has a stylized representation of figures.

这幅画对人物进行了风格化的表现。

artificial

人为的

His writing style is often criticized as artificial and lacking authenticity.

他的写作风格常被批评为人为且缺乏真实性。

affected

做作的

Her affected manner of speaking can be off-putting to some.

她做作的说话方式可能让一些人感到厌烦。

theatrical

戏剧化的

The performance was overly theatrical, missing the subtlety of the original play.

这个表演过于戏剧化,失去了原剧本的细腻感。

反义词

naturalist

自然主义者

The naturalist approach emphasizes the importance of depicting subjects as they are in nature.

自然主义的方法强调以自然中的真实状态描绘对象的重要性。

realist

现实主义者

Realist artists focus on portraying everyday life and ordinary people without idealization.

现实主义艺术家专注于描绘日常生活和普通人,而不进行理想化处理。

例句

1.Mannerist style Italian Gardens were the grand and heroic, showy landscapes that were created as statements of power and prestige.

风格主义风格的意大利花园是那些作为权力和威望的语句创建盛大的英雄,华丽景观。

2.Although he was educated in the mannerist way, Veronese soon followed his own path.

尽管他被传授了一些矫揉造作的作画方式,但委罗内塞还是很快形成了自己的风格。

3.Mannerist style Italian Gardens were the grand and heroic, showy landscapes that were created as statements of power and prestige.

风格主义风格的意大利花园是那些作为权力和威望的语句创建盛大的英雄,华丽景观。

4.The sculpture displayed a mannerist flair, with elongated limbs and twisted forms.

这座雕塑展现了 mannerist 的风格,具有拉长的肢体和扭曲的形状。

5.Her writing style has been described as mannerist, filled with intricate descriptions and elaborate metaphors.

她的写作风格被描述为 mannerist ,充满复杂的描述和精致的隐喻。

6.The artist's latest painting is a perfect example of a mannerist style, characterized by exaggerated proportions and complex poses.

这位艺术家的最新画作是一个完美的 mannerist 风格的例子,以夸张的比例和复杂的姿势为特征。

7.Many critics argue that the film's mannerist elements detract from its overall narrative.

许多评论家认为,这部电影的 mannerist 元素削弱了其整体叙事。

8.During the Renaissance, artists began to experiment with mannerist techniques that broke away from classical ideals.

在文艺复兴时期,艺术家们开始尝试打破古典理想的 mannerist 技巧。

作文

The term mannerist">mannerist refers to a style of art that emerged in the late Renaissance, characterized by exaggerated proportions, complex poses, and a focus on artificiality rather than naturalism. This artistic movement is often seen as a reaction against the harmonious ideals of the High Renaissance, where artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emphasized balance and proportion. In contrast, mannerist">mannerist artists sought to express emotion and tension through their works, leading to compositions that often feel dynamic and unsettling.One of the most notable features of mannerist">mannerist art is its emphasis on elongation and distortion of the human figure. Artists like El Greco and Parmigianino are prime examples of this trend. El Greco’s works, with their elongated forms and dramatic color palettes, convey a sense of spirituality and otherworldliness. Similarly, Parmigianino’s "Madonna with the Long Neck" showcases an unnaturally long neck and an overall sense of elegance that defies conventional beauty standards. These distortions serve to enhance the emotional impact of the artwork, drawing the viewer's attention to the underlying themes of the piece.Another characteristic of mannerist">mannerist art is the use of complex compositions. Unlike the straightforward arrangements of earlier Renaissance works, mannerist">mannerist artists often employed crowded scenes filled with figures in intricate poses. This complexity can be seen in works such as Bronzino's "Allegory of Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time," where multiple figures interact in a dense composition that invites the viewer to explore the relationships between them. The chaotic arrangement of figures adds to the sense of tension and drama, making the viewer feel as though they are witnessing a moment frozen in time.The color palette used by mannerist">mannerist artists also differs significantly from that of their predecessors. While High Renaissance artists favored naturalistic colors that mimicked the real world, mannerist">mannerist painters often opted for bold, non-naturalistic hues. This choice of color adds to the emotional intensity of the work and contributes to the overall sense of artificiality that defines the mannerist">mannerist style. For instance, the use of vibrant reds and blues in a painting can evoke strong feelings and draw the viewer into the narrative being depicted.In literature, the concept of mannerist">mannerist extends beyond visual arts. Writers who embrace mannerist">mannerist techniques often play with language and structure in ways that challenge traditional storytelling. They may employ fragmented narratives, unreliable narrators, or elaborate metaphors that create a sense of disorientation for the reader. This literary approach mirrors the visual distortions found in mannerist">mannerist art, emphasizing the complexity and intricacy of human experience.In conclusion, the mannerist">mannerist style represents a fascinating shift in the artistic landscape of the late Renaissance. By embracing exaggeration, complexity, and emotional depth, mannerist">mannerist artists and writers have left a lasting impact on the world of art and literature. Their works invite us to question our perceptions of beauty, reality, and the human condition, encouraging us to look beyond the surface and explore the deeper meanings that lie within. As we continue to study and appreciate mannerist">mannerist art and literature, we gain valuable insights into the evolution of creative expression and the diverse ways in which artists communicate their visions.

术语mannerist">mannerist指的是一种艺术风格,出现在文艺复兴后期,其特点是夸张的比例、复杂的姿势以及对人造性而非自然主义的关注。这一艺术运动通常被视为对高文艺复兴和谐理想的反应,在高文艺复兴时期,像达芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家强调平衡和比例。相比之下,mannerist">mannerist艺术家试图通过他们的作品表达情感和紧张感,导致作品的构图常常显得动态而不安。mannerist">mannerist艺术的一个显著特征是对人体形态的拉长和扭曲。像埃尔·格列柯和帕尔米贾尼诺这样的艺术家就是这一趋势的典型例子。埃尔·格列柯的作品,以其拉长的形态和戏剧性的色彩调色板,传达出一种精神性和超凡脱俗的感觉。同样,帕尔米贾尼诺的《长颈圣母》展示了不自然的长脖子以及一种整体优雅的感觉,超越了传统的美学标准。这些扭曲增强了艺术作品的情感冲击力,吸引观众关注作品的潜在主题。mannerist">mannerist艺术的另一个特征是复杂的构图。与早期文艺复兴作品的简单安排不同,mannerist">mannerist艺术家经常采用拥挤的场景,填充复杂姿势的人物。这种复杂性可以在布朗齐诺的《维纳斯、丘比特、愚蠢与时间的寓言》中看到,其中多个角色在密集的构图中互动,邀请观众探索它们之间的关系。人物的混乱排列增加了紧张和戏剧感,使观众感到仿佛正在目睹一个定格的瞬间。mannerist">mannerist艺术家使用的色彩调色板也与他们的前辈大相径庭。虽然高文艺复兴艺术家偏爱模仿现实世界的自然色彩,但mannerist">mannerist画家常常选择大胆的、非自然的色调。这种色彩选择增加了作品的情感强度,并有助于定义mannerist">mannerist风格的整体人造感。例如,绘画中生动的红色和蓝色的使用可以激发强烈的情感,并将观众吸引到所描绘的叙事中。在文学中,mannerist">mannerist的概念超越了视觉艺术。那些接受mannerist">mannerist技巧的作家常常以挑战传统叙事的方式玩弄语言和结构。他们可能会采用支离破碎的叙述、不可靠的叙述者或复杂的隐喻,创造出一种让读者感到迷失的感觉。这种文学方法反映了mannerist">mannerist艺术中发现的视觉扭曲,强调了人类经验的复杂性和细致性。总之,mannerist">mannerist风格代表了文艺复兴后期艺术景观中的一个迷人转变。通过接受夸张、复杂性和情感深度,mannerist">mannerist艺术家和作家对艺术和文学的世界留下了持久的影响。他们的作品邀请我们质疑对美、现实和人类状况的认知,鼓励我们超越表面,探索更深层的含义。随着我们继续研究和欣赏mannerist">mannerist艺术和文学,我们获得了对创作表达演变的宝贵见解,以及艺术家交流他们愿景的多样方式。