conscience

简明释义

英[ˈkɒnʃəns]美[ˈkɑːnʃəns]

n. 良知，良心；内疚，愧疚

【名】 （Conscience）（法）孔西延斯（人名）

复 数 c o n s c i e n c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was a misunderstanding and it preyed on his conscience.

这是个误会，让他的良心很不安。

2.Those words scared Peter, for his conscience was not clear.

那些话吓坏了彼得，因为他的良心不安。

3.I have a terrible conscience about it.

我对此事深感愧疚。

4.He refused for reasons of conscience to eat meat.

他为了良心好过而拒绝了吃肉。

5.He won't let it trouble his conscience.

他不会让这件事搞得自己良心不安。

6.As the regressive nature of Mussolini's regime became clear, he began to suffer a crisis of conscience.

随着墨索里尼政权的倒退性逐渐显露，他开始感到良心不安。

7.I have battled with my conscience over whether I should actually send this letter.

我曾跟自己的良知斗争应否真的寄出这封信。

8.I have much on my conscience, I want to become white paper!

我很有良心，我想成为白纸！

9.Her conscience 良心 wouldn't allow her to keep the money she found.

她的良心不允许她保留找到的钱。

10.He felt a pang of conscience 良心 when he realized he had lied to his friend.

当他意识到自己对朋友撒谎时，感到一阵良心的痛苦。

11.A clear conscience 良心 is essential for a peaceful life.

清晰的良心是平静生活的基础。

12.The decision weighed heavily on his conscience 良心 as he considered the consequences.

在考虑后果时，这个决定让他的良心感到沉重。

13.He tried to silence his conscience 良心, but it kept reminding him of his mistakes.

他试图压制自己的良心，但它不断提醒他自己的错误。

作文

The concept of conscience is a fundamental aspect of human morality. It serves as an internal compass that guides our decisions and actions, helping us discern right from wrong. In many cultures, the conscience is viewed as a voice that speaks to us in moments of ethical dilemma. For instance, when faced with a situation where we must choose between honesty and deceit, it is often our conscience that nudges us towards the truthful path. This internal dialogue can sometimes be uncomfortable, as it forces us to confront our values and beliefs.Throughout history, various philosophers and thinkers have explored the nature of conscience. Socrates famously claimed that no one willingly does wrong; rather, they act against their conscience due to ignorance. This implies that if individuals truly understood the implications of their actions, their conscience would guide them toward better choices. Similarly, Immanuel Kant emphasized the importance of conscience in moral decision-making, arguing that it compels us to act according to universal moral laws.In everyday life, our conscience plays a crucial role in shaping our character and integrity. For example, consider a student who discovers a classmate cheating on an exam. The conscience may prompt the student to report the incident, despite the potential backlash from peers. This scenario illustrates how our conscience can lead us to make difficult choices that align with our ethical beliefs.Moreover, the conscience is not static; it can evolve over time as we gain new experiences and insights. A person who once believed that lying was acceptable in certain situations may come to realize, through reflection and learning, that honesty is a more admirable trait. This evolution of conscience highlights the importance of critical thinking and self-awareness in moral development.However, it is essential to acknowledge that not everyone’s conscience operates in the same way. Cultural, societal, and personal factors can influence how individuals perceive right and wrong. In some cases, people may justify unethical behavior by claiming that their conscience does not oppose their actions. This raises important questions about the universality of moral standards and the potential for conflicting conscience among different individuals.In conclusion, the notion of conscience is integral to our understanding of morality and ethics. It acts as an inner guide that influences our decisions and shapes our character. While it can lead us to make difficult choices, it also has the potential to evolve as we grow and learn. Ultimately, nurturing a strong and well-informed conscience is essential for fostering a just and compassionate society. By listening to our conscience, we can strive to make choices that reflect our highest values and contribute positively to the world around us.

良知的概念是人类道德的基本方面。它作为一个内部指南，指导我们的决策和行为，帮助我们分辨对与错。在许多文化中，良知被视为在道德困境时对我们说话的声音。例如，当面临选择诚实与欺骗的情况时，往往是我们的良知推动我们走向真实的道路。这种内心的对话有时可能会让人感到不舒服，因为它迫使我们面对自己的价值观和信仰。在历史上，各种哲学家和思想家探讨了良知的本质。苏格拉底曾声称，没有人会故意做错事；相反，他们由于无知而违背自己的良知。这意味着，如果个人真正理解他们行为的含义，他们的良知将引导他们做出更好的选择。同样，伊曼纽尔·康德强调了良知在道德决策中的重要性，认为它促使我们根据普遍的道德法则行事。在日常生活中，我们的良知在塑造我们的性格和诚信方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，考虑一个学生发现同班同学在考试中作弊的情况。良知可能促使学生举报事件，尽管可能会遭到同龄人的反感。这个场景说明了我们的良知如何引导我们做出与我们的伦理信仰一致的艰难选择。此外，良知并非静态；随着我们获得新的经验和见解，它可以随着时间而演变。一个曾经认为在某些情况下撒谎是可以接受的人，可能通过反思和学习意识到，诚实是一种更可敬的品质。这种良知的演变突显了批判性思维和自我意识在道德发展中的重要性。然而，必须承认，并非每个人的良知都以相同的方式运作。文化、社会和个人因素可以影响个体如何看待对与错。在某些情况下，人们可能会通过声称他们的良知并不反对他们的行为来为不道德行为辩护。这引发了关于道德标准普遍性和不同个体之间潜在冲突的良知的重要问题。总之，良知的概念对于我们理解道德和伦理至关重要。它充当一个内在的指南，影响我们的决策并塑造我们的性格。虽然它可能导致我们做出艰难的选择，但它也有潜力随着我们的成长和学习而演变。最终，培养强大且知识渊博的良知对于促进公正和富有同情心的社会至关重要。通过倾听我们的良知，我们可以努力做出反映我们最高价值观的选择，并积极贡献于我们周围的世界。