misfeasance

简明释义

英[ˌmɪsˈfiːzəns]美[ˌmɪsˈfiːzəns]

n. 过失；行为失检；不当行为

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is a form of holding administrative subjects responsible for their misfeasance to compel administrative subjects to perform legal duties.

强制履行法定职责是对行政主体的失职行为追究法律责任的一种形式。

2.Modern criminal law theories in every country usually regard it as condition of preventing criminality, especially as justifiability of eliminating misfeasance.

现代各国刑法理论通常将其作为犯罪阻却事由，特别是阻却违法的正当化事由之一来处理。

3.But most countries and areas' penal code has no specific provision on this, only researches it as supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance in theory.

但在大多数国家和地区的刑法典中，对此问题并未予以明确规定，而是在理论上将其作为超法规的违法阻却事由加以研讨。

4.The administrative penalty of taxation is the measure of administrative sanctions against the administrative misfeasance to tax taken by tax authorities, which contains punition and compensation.

税务行政罚款是由税务机关作出的对税务行政违法行力的行政处罚措施，具有惩罚性与补偿性。

5.Hence, the wisdom of the common law's stress on the crucial distinction between misfeasance and nonfeasance, between a wrongful aggression against someone's rights, and leaving that person alone.

因此，普通法的智慧在于，它重点强调了违法行为与消极不行为，以及违法侵犯他人权利与对他人置之不理之间的区别。

6.The administrative penalty of taxation is the measure of administrative sanctions against the administrative misfeasance to tax taken by tax authorities, which contains punition and compensation.

税务行政罚款是由税务机关作出的对税务行政违法行力的行政处罚措施，具有惩罚性与补偿性。

7.The system scope of application lies in the limit of misfeasance and malefaction.

其特点是在适用范围上以违法犯罪行为为限；

8.Nevertheless, with the guidance of ultimate goal of law, it shall be proved to be necessary and possible for the existence of Supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance.

然而在实质合理性是法制的最终目标的思想指导下，超法规违法阻却事由必须有存在的必要性与可能性。

9.The doctor faced legal consequences for misfeasance after improperly administering medication to a patient.

这位医生因错误地给患者用药而面临法律后果，属于渎职行为。

10.The company was sued for misfeasance because their employees failed to follow safety protocols, leading to an accident.

由于员工未能遵循安全协议，导致事故，公司因渎职行为而被起诉。

11.The contractor's misfeasance in building code violations resulted in significant fines and project delays.

承包商在建筑规范方面的渎职行为导致了巨额罚款和项目延误。

12.In his role as a public official, he committed misfeasance by neglecting his duties and causing harm to the community.

作为公职人员，他因忽视职责并对社区造成伤害而犯下了渎职行为。

13.Her misfeasance as a manager led to decreased employee morale and increased turnover rates.

她作为经理的渎职行为导致员工士气下降和离职率上升。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, the concept of misfeasance plays a crucial role in understanding the responsibilities of individuals and organizations. Misfeasance refers to the improper performance of a lawful act, which can lead to harm or damage to others. This term is particularly significant in fields such as healthcare, public service, and corporate governance, where professionals are expected to adhere to a standard of care that protects the interests of those they serve.To illustrate the implications of misfeasance, consider the case of a medical professional who administers a treatment that is within their legal rights but does so negligently. For instance, if a doctor prescribes medication without properly reviewing a patient's medical history, and this oversight results in adverse effects, the doctor may be held liable for misfeasance. In this scenario, the act of prescribing was lawful, but the manner in which it was executed was flawed, leading to harm.The consequences of misfeasance can be severe, not only for the individual directly involved but also for the broader community. When professionals fail to perform their duties correctly, it can erode public trust in essential services. For example, if a public official mismanages funds intended for community development, this could lead to inadequate infrastructure and decreased quality of life for residents. Such actions can be classified as misfeasance since the official was entrusted with a lawful responsibility but failed to execute it appropriately.Furthermore, misfeasance can have far-reaching implications in the corporate world. Companies have a duty to operate within legal and ethical boundaries, ensuring that their practices do not harm consumers or the environment. If a corporation knowingly releases harmful substances into the environment while claiming compliance with regulations, it may face lawsuits for misfeasance. The legal repercussions could include hefty fines, loss of reputation, and even criminal charges against responsible individuals.Understanding misfeasance is vital for both professionals and the public. It serves as a reminder that legality does not equate to morality or correctness. Individuals in positions of power must recognize their obligation to act with diligence and care. Moreover, the public must remain vigilant and hold these individuals accountable for their actions. Advocacy groups and watchdog organizations play an essential role in monitoring potential cases of misfeasance and ensuring that justice is served.In conclusion, misfeasance represents a critical aspect of accountability in various sectors. By recognizing the distinction between lawful acts and their proper execution, we can foster a culture of responsibility and integrity. This understanding not only protects individuals from harm but also promotes trust in our institutions. As society continues to evolve, the principles surrounding misfeasance will remain relevant, guiding us towards a more ethical and responsible future.

不当行为在法律和伦理的领域中扮演着至关重要的角色，有助于理解个人和组织的责任。不当行为指的是对合法行为的不当执行，这可能导致他人受到伤害或损害。这个术语在医疗、公共服务和公司治理等领域尤为重要，因为专业人士被期望遵循一种保护其服务对象利益的照顾标准。为了说明不当行为的影响，考虑一个医疗专业人员在合法权利范围内但以疏忽的方式施行治疗的案例。例如，如果一名医生在没有仔细审查患者病史的情况下开药，而这种疏忽导致了不良反应，那么这名医生可能会因不当行为而承担责任。在这种情况下，开药是合法的，但执行的方式存在缺陷，导致了伤害。不当行为的后果可能是严重的，不仅对直接涉及的个人，而且对更广泛的社区。当专业人士未能正确履行职责时，可能会侵蚀公众对基本服务的信任。例如，如果一名公职人员错误管理用于社区发展的资金，这可能导致基础设施不足和居民生活质量下降。这种行为可以被归类为不当行为，因为该官员被委托承担合法责任，但未能适当地执行。此外，在企业界，不当行为可能会产生深远的影响。公司有责任在法律和伦理边界内运营，确保其做法不会对消费者或环境造成伤害。如果一家公司故意释放有害物质到环境中，同时声称遵守规定，它可能会面临因不当行为而提出的诉讼。法律后果可能包括巨额罚款、声誉受损，甚至对相关个人的刑事指控。理解不当行为对专业人士和公众都至关重要。它提醒我们，合法性并不等同于道德或正确性。处于权力地位的个人必须认识到他们对尽职尽责和谨慎行事的义务。此外，公众必须保持警惕，并对这些个人的行为进行问责。倡导团体和监督组织在监测潜在的不当行为案例并确保正义得到伸张方面发挥着重要作用。总之，不当行为代表了各个行业问责制的关键方面。通过认识合法行为与其适当执行之间的区别，我们可以培养一种责任和诚信的文化。这种理解不仅保护个人免受伤害，还有助于促进对我们机构的信任。随着社会的不断发展，围绕不当行为的原则将继续保持相关性，引导我们走向一个更加伦理和负责任的未来。