recessionary

简明释义

[rɪˈseʃənri][rɪˈseʃəneri]

adj. (经济)衰退的;衰退期的

英英释义

Relating to or characterized by a recession, which is a period of economic decline marked by falling GDP and rising unemployment.

与经济衰退相关或特征性的,经济衰退是指经济下降的时期,表现为国内生产总值(GDP)下降和失业率上升。

单词用法

in a recessionary climate

在经济衰退的气候中

recessionary effects

经济衰退的影响

recessionary trends

经济衰退趋势

recessionary economy

经济衰退的经济

recessionary cycle

经济衰退周期

recessionary indicators

经济衰退指标

同义词

economic downturn

经济衰退

The country is experiencing an economic downturn, leading to rising unemployment.

该国正经历经济衰退,导致失业率上升。

recessional

衰退的

Recessional policies are often implemented to combat inflation.

衰退政策通常用于对抗通货膨胀。

depressive

抑制的

The depressive effects of the recession can be felt across various sectors.

衰退的抑制效应可以在各个行业中感受到。

contractionary

收缩的

Contractionary measures may be necessary during a recessionary period.

在衰退期间,可能需要采取收缩措施。

反义词

expansionary

扩张的

The government implemented expansionary policies to stimulate economic growth.

政府实施了扩张性政策以刺激经济增长。

booming

繁荣的

The booming economy has led to increased job opportunities.

繁荣的经济导致了更多的就业机会。

例句

1.We looked for an association both during the concurrent recessionary year and one and two years later.

我们寻找此三个测量值在现行经济衰退年份以及一两年后的关联。

2.Of course, even in recessionary times, some companies are hiring without tax breaks.

当然,即使在衰退其间,一些公司在无税收抵免时照样雇用人工。

3.Yet all three are already at or near recessionary levels.

目前这三者都已处于或接近衰退线。

4.Reduced interest rates would help ease recessionary pressures in the economy.

下调的利率将有助于缓解经济衰退的压力。

5.What might benefit China more is a recessionary bust that clears the way for a new boom.

对中国可能更有好处的是一场衰退性的泡沫破裂,这会为一轮新的迅速增长扫清道路。

6.Taken as a whole, though, growth in the world economy seems likely to slow below 3% next year-a pace that many count as recessionary.

整体而言,全球经济明年的增速极有可能下滑到3%以下,普遍将这一速度视为经济进入衰退期。

7.China must have internal production and market access in foreign consumer markets do it can flood these recessionary markets with cheap goods.

只有当拥有了在国外消费市场的当地生产和市场渠道,中国才能在这些衰退的市场中填充它生产的廉价商品。

8.Unemployment rates tend to rise during recessionary 经济衰退的 periods, causing financial strain on families.

经济衰退的时期,失业率往往会上升,给家庭带来经济压力。

9.The recessionary 经济衰退的 conditions have led to a decline in consumer spending.

由于经济衰退的条件,消费者支出出现了下降。

10.Many businesses are struggling to survive in this recessionary 经济衰退的 climate.

许多企业在这个经济衰退的气候中苦苦挣扎求生。

11.The government implemented several policies to combat the effects of the recessionary 经济衰退的 environment.

政府实施了几项政策以应对经济衰退的环境带来的影响。

12.Investors are cautious when entering a recessionary 经济衰退的 market.

投资者在进入一个经济衰退的市场时会非常谨慎。

作文

The global economy has been facing numerous challenges in recent years, leading many experts to discuss the implications of a recessionary environment. A recessionary period is characterized by a decline in economic activity, which can manifest through decreased consumer spending, rising unemployment rates, and a general slowdown in business operations. Understanding the factors that contribute to a recessionary phase is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike, as these insights can help mitigate the negative impacts on society.One of the primary causes of a recessionary economy is a significant drop in consumer confidence. When consumers feel uncertain about their financial future, they tend to cut back on spending. This reduction in consumer expenditure can lead to lower revenues for businesses, forcing them to make difficult decisions such as layoffs or reducing production. As more people lose their jobs, the cycle continues, creating a vicious circle that exacerbates the recessionary conditions.Another factor that can lead to a recessionary environment is external shocks, such as natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or pandemics. These events can disrupt supply chains, increase costs, and create uncertainty in the market. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global economic downturn, pushing many countries into a recessionary state. Governments had to implement stimulus packages and support measures to help individuals and businesses survive during this challenging time.In addition to consumer confidence and external shocks, monetary policy plays a significant role in influencing the economy's direction. Central banks often adjust interest rates to either stimulate growth or cool down an overheating economy. During a recessionary period, central banks may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending. However, if rates are already low, their ability to stimulate the economy becomes limited, making it essential for governments to explore alternative strategies.Investments in infrastructure and technology can also help combat recessionary trends. By investing in projects that create jobs and improve productivity, governments can stimulate economic growth. For example, building new roads, bridges, and public transportation systems not only provides immediate employment but also enhances the efficiency of the economy in the long run. Similarly, investing in technology and innovation can lead to new industries and job creation, helping to pull the economy out of a recessionary state.In conclusion, understanding the dynamics of a recessionary economy is vital for navigating the complexities of the global market. By recognizing the signs of a recessionary phase and implementing effective policies, governments and businesses can work together to minimize the adverse effects on society. The road to recovery may be long and challenging, but with strategic planning and collaboration, it is possible to emerge stronger from a recessionary period.

近年来,全球经济面临着许多挑战,导致许多专家讨论衰退性环境的影响。衰退性时期的特点是经济活动的下降,这可以通过消费者支出减少、失业率上升和商业运营的普遍放缓来表现。理解导致衰退性阶段的因素对政策制定者和企业来说至关重要,因为这些见解可以帮助减轻对社会的负面影响。消费者信心显著下降是造成衰退性经济的主要原因之一。当消费者对自己的财务未来感到不确定时,他们往往会减少支出。这种消费支出的减少可能导致企业收入降低,迫使它们做出困难的决定,例如裁员或减少生产。随着越来越多的人失去工作,这一循环持续下去,形成一种恶性循环,加剧了衰退性条件。导致衰退性环境的另一个因素是外部冲击,例如自然灾害、地缘政治紧张局势或流行病。这些事件可能会扰乱供应链、增加成本并在市场中造成不确定性。例如,COVID-19大流行导致全球经济下滑,使许多国家陷入衰退性状态。各国政府不得不实施刺激计划和支持措施,以帮助个人和企业在这一艰难时期生存。除了消费者信心和外部冲击,货币政策在影响经济方向方面也发挥着重要作用。中央银行通常会调整利率,以刺激增长或冷却过热的经济。在衰退性时期,中央银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费。然而,如果利率已经很低,它们刺激经济的能力就会受到限制,因此政府必须探索替代策略。基础设施和技术的投资也可以帮助应对衰退性趋势。通过投资于创造就业和提高生产力的项目,政府可以刺激经济增长。例如,建设新道路、桥梁和公共交通系统不仅提供即时就业,还在长期内提高经济效率。同样,投资于技术和创新可以导致新行业和就业机会的创造,从而帮助将经济拉出衰退性状态。总之,理解衰退性经济的动态对于驾驭全球市场的复杂性至关重要。通过识别衰退性阶段的迹象并实施有效政策,政府和企业可以共同努力,尽量减少对社会的负面影响。复苏之路可能漫长而具有挑战性,但通过战略规划和合作,有可能在衰退性时期中变得更强大。