varnished

简明释义

[ˈvɑːnɪʃt][ˈværnɪʃt]

adj. [涂料]涂漆的;浸渍过的

v. 给……上清漆;文饰(varnish 的过去分词)

英英释义

Covered with a glossy, protective coating that is typically applied to wood or other surfaces.

覆盖有光泽的保护涂层,通常应用于木材或其他表面。

Made to appear more attractive or acceptable by adding a superficial layer or finish.

通过添加表面层或饰面使其看起来更具吸引力或更可接受。

单词用法

baking varnish

烘干清漆,烤干清漆

nail varnish

指甲油(等于nail polish)

同义词

glossy

光滑的

The glossy finish of the table made it look elegant.

这张桌子的光滑表面使其看起来优雅。

polished

抛光的

She polished the silverware until it shone.

她把银器擦亮,直到发光。

coated

涂层的

The coated surface protects the wood from moisture.

涂层表面可以保护木材免受潮湿。

finished

完成的

The finished product was ready for display.

成品已准备好展示。

反义词

unvarnished

未上漆的

He preferred the unvarnished truth over sweetened lies.

他更喜欢未加工的真相,而不是美化过的谎言。

raw

原始的,未经处理的

The raw wood was left untreated to maintain its natural look.

这块原木没有经过处理,以保持其自然外观。

例句

1.All the field coils should be dried and varnished.

所有磁场线圈请烘干和上漆。

2.He varnished the wooden table.

他给那张木桌涂了清漆。

3.A girl named Linda goes to the beauty parlor to have her nails varnished.

一位名叫琳达的女孩去美容院染指甲。

4.The skin stretched tight across the swelling around my eyes feels varnished.

我肿起的眼圈周围的皮肤油光噌亮而且已经失去了感觉。

5.He was in his usual travelling costume, as fine asa fiddle, with silken vest, a dress coat of the last fashion, immaculate white kid gloves, and a pair of French varnished boots.

和往常一样,他身着旅行装束,简直是合适极了,上身穿一件丝制的背心,外披最新款式的外套,手戴洁白无暇的手套,脚穿一双擦的很亮的法国靴子。

6.Puckman bookcase is made of shining varnished wood.

吃豆怪造型的书架是用高亮油漆木制作而成的。

7.The table was beautifully varnished to enhance its natural wood grain.

这张桌子被精美地上了清漆,以增强其天然木纹。

8.She chose a varnished finish for her new cabinets to give them a glossy look.

她为新橱柜选择了上了清漆的表面,以使它们看起来光亮。

9.After the final coat of paint, he varnished the artwork to protect it.

在最后一层油漆后,他上了清漆以保护这幅艺术品。

10.The artist varnished the painting to bring out the colors and add depth.

艺术家上了清漆以突出颜色并增加深度。

11.The varnished surface of the boat helps prevent water damage.

船只的上了清漆的表面有助于防止水损害。

作文

In the world of art and craftsmanship, the term varnished refers to a finishing technique that enhances the appearance of wood and other materials. It is a process that involves applying a clear or colored coating to a surface, providing both aesthetic appeal and protection against environmental factors. The use of varnished finishes dates back centuries, with artisans seeking ways to preserve their work while also making it visually striking. For example, a beautifully varnished wooden table not only showcases the natural grain of the wood but also adds a glossy sheen that catches the light, making it a focal point in any room.The significance of varnished surfaces extends beyond mere decoration. In many cases, the application of varnish serves a practical purpose. It protects the underlying material from moisture, scratches, and UV damage, ensuring that items remain in good condition for years to come. A varnished finish can make the difference between a piece of furniture that lasts a lifetime and one that deteriorates quickly due to exposure to the elements.In addition to its protective qualities, varnished surfaces can evoke various emotions and reactions. The warmth of a varnished cherry wood cabinet can create a cozy atmosphere in a home, while a sleek, varnished modern desk can convey professionalism and sophistication in a workplace. Artists and designers often choose specific varnishes to achieve desired effects, whether they aim for a matte finish that absorbs light or a high-gloss finish that reflects it.The process of creating a varnished finish requires skill and precision. Artisans must carefully prepare the surface, ensuring it is clean and smooth before applying the varnish. Multiple coats may be necessary to achieve the desired depth of color and shine. Each layer must dry thoroughly before the next is applied, a process that can take considerable time and patience. This meticulous attention to detail is what ultimately results in a stunning varnished product that stands out in any setting.Moreover, the choice of varnish itself can greatly influence the final appearance of the piece. Different types of varnish, such as oil-based or water-based, offer varying levels of durability and sheen. Some varnishes may enhance the natural color of the wood, while others may add a tint that alters its overall look. Understanding these nuances allows craftsmen to tailor their work to meet the specific needs and preferences of their clients.In conclusion, the term varnished encapsulates a vital aspect of artistry and craftsmanship. It represents a harmonious blend of beauty and functionality, where the visual appeal of a surface is matched by its protective qualities. Whether in the context of furniture, artwork, or architectural elements, a varnished finish plays a crucial role in enhancing the longevity and aesthetic value of a piece. As we appreciate the artistry behind varnished creations, we also recognize the dedication and skill required to achieve such remarkable results.

在艺术和工艺的世界中,术语varnished指的是一种提升木材和其他材料外观的 finishing 技术。这是一个涉及在表面上涂抹透明或着色涂层的过程,既提供了美学吸引力,又保护了材料免受环境因素的影响。varnished 涂层的使用可以追溯到几个世纪以前,工匠们寻求保护他们的作品,同时使其在视觉上引人注目。例如,一张精美的 varnished 木桌不仅展示了木材的自然纹理,还增加了一种光泽,使其在任何房间中成为焦点。varnished 表面的意义超越了单纯的装饰。在许多情况下,涂抹清漆的过程具有实际目的。它保护底层材料免受潮湿、划痕和紫外线损伤,确保物品在多年后仍然保持良好状态。一种 varnished 的表面可以使家具的寿命长达一生,而不是因暴露在元素下而迅速恶化。除了保护特性,varnished 表面还可以唤起各种情感和反应。一种温暖的 varnished 樱桃木橱柜可以在家中创造一种舒适的氛围,而一张光滑的 varnished 现代办公桌则可以在工作场所传达专业和优雅。艺术家和设计师经常选择特定的清漆以达到所需效果,无论他们是追求吸收光线的哑光效果,还是反射光线的高光效果。创造 varnished 表面的过程需要技巧和精确。工匠必须仔细准备表面,确保在涂抹清漆之前其干净光滑。可能需要多层涂抹以达到所需的颜色和光泽深度。每一层涂层都必须在下一层涂抹之前彻底干燥,这个过程可能需要相当长的时间和耐心。这种对细节的细致关注最终导致了令人惊叹的 varnished 产品,在任何环境中都能脱颖而出。此外,清漆的选择本身会极大地影响作品的最终外观。不同类型的清漆,如油基或水基,提供不同程度的耐用性和光泽。有些清漆可能增强木材的自然颜色,而另一些则可能添加改变整体外观的色调。理解这些细微差别使工匠能够根据客户的具体需求和偏好量身定制他们的作品。总之,术语 varnished 概括了艺术和工艺的重要方面。它代表了美与功能的和谐结合,在这里,表面的视觉吸引力与其保护特性相匹配。无论是在家具、艺术品还是建筑元素的背景下,varnished 表面在增强作品的耐久性和美学价值方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们欣赏 varnished 创作背后的艺术时,我们也认识到实现如此卓越成果所需的奉献和技能。