physiognomist

简明释义

英[fɪzɪˈɒɡnəmɪst]美[fɪzɪˈɑːɡnəmɪst]

n. 相士；人相学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."Oh," cried Eugnie, "you are a bad physiognomist, IF you imagine I deplore on my own account the catastrophe of which you warn me."

“噢，”欧热妮喊道，“阁下，假如您以为你所宣布的破产会使我悲哀我自己的命运的话，您就是一位蹩脚相士了。”

2."Oh," cried Eugnie, "you are a bad physiognomist, IF you imagine I deplore on my own account the catastrophe of which you warn me."

“噢，”欧热妮喊道，“阁下，假如您以为你所宣布的破产会使我悲哀我自己的命运的话，您就是一位蹩脚相士了。”

3.Although the physiognomist images exist in many of ancient novels, they have seldom caused the researchers concern in the past.

相士形象虽然在古代小说中大量存在，但以往很少引起研究者的关注。

4.During the interview, the physiognomist 面相师 could tell that the applicant was nervous just by looking at his expression.

在面试中，面相师仅通过观察申请者的表情就能看出他很紧张。

5.At the festival, a physiognomist 面相师 offered to read the faces of the attendees for fun.

在节日庆典上，一位面相师为与会者提供面相解读的娱乐活动。

6.The physiognomist 面相师 pointed out that the curvature of the lips can indicate emotional stability.

这位面相师指出，嘴唇的弯曲程度可以表明情感的稳定性。

7.Many people believe that a skilled physiognomist 面相师 can reveal hidden truths about a person.

许多人相信，一个熟练的面相师可以揭示一个人隐藏的真相。

8.The renowned physiognomist 面相师 analyzed the faces of the candidates to predict their personalities.

著名的面相师分析了候选人的面孔，以预测他们的个性。

作文

In the realm of human interaction, the ability to read and interpret facial expressions has long fascinated many. This interest has led to the emergence of various professions and practices aimed at understanding the human face and what it reveals about a person's character. One such profession is that of a physiognomist, a term that refers to an individual who studies the facial features and expressions to assess a person's personality or character traits. The practice of physiognomy dates back to ancient civilizations, where philosophers and scholars believed that one's physical appearance could provide insights into their inner qualities.Historically, the role of a physiognomist was often intertwined with the arts and sciences. In ancient Greece, thinkers like Aristotle wrote extensively on the subject, suggesting that certain facial features corresponded with specific personality traits. For instance, a prominent jawline might indicate strength and determination, while softer facial features could suggest kindness and compassion. This belief system gained traction throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, where artists and scientists alike sought to capture the essence of humanity through their work.In the modern world, the practice of physiognomy has evolved significantly. While some may view it as a pseudoscience, others argue that there is merit in understanding how facial expressions relate to emotional states. A contemporary physiognomist may utilize their skills in various fields, including psychology, acting, and even law enforcement. For example, in psychology, understanding facial cues can be essential for therapists who aim to connect with their clients on a deeper level. Similarly, actors often study physiognomy to enhance their performances by accurately portraying emotions through their facial expressions.Despite its historical significance, the field of physiognomy is not without controversy. Critics argue that relying on physical appearance to judge character can lead to harmful stereotypes and biases. The idea that someone's personality can be inferred solely from their facial features raises ethical concerns, especially in a diverse society where individuals come from various backgrounds and experiences. This debate highlights the importance of approaching the study of physiognomy with caution and an open mind.As society continues to evolve, so too does the understanding of human expression. Today, advancements in technology have given rise to new methods of analyzing facial expressions, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. These tools can help researchers gather data on how people express emotions through their faces, potentially providing new insights into the age-old practice of physiognomy. However, it is crucial to remember that while technology can aid in this exploration, it should not replace the nuanced understanding that comes from human interaction and empathy.In conclusion, the role of a physiognomist serves as a reminder of the complex relationship between our physical appearance and our inner selves. While the practice of physiognomy has faced criticism and skepticism, it remains a topic of interest for those seeking to understand the intricacies of human behavior. As we navigate a world filled with diverse expressions and identities, the study of physiognomy invites us to reflect on our perceptions and the ways in which we connect with one another. Ultimately, whether one believes in the accuracy of a physiognomist's assessments or not, the conversation surrounding this practice encourages deeper thought about the nature of humanity and the stories our faces tell.

在人际交往的领域中，解读和理解面部表情的能力长期以来一直吸引着许多人。这种兴趣导致了各种职业和实践的出现，旨在理解人类的面孔以及它所揭示的一个人的性格。这样的职业之一是生理特征学家，这个术语指的是研究面部特征和表情以评估一个人的个性或性格特征的人。生理特征学的实践可以追溯到古代文明，当时哲学家和学者相信，一个人的外貌可以提供对其内在品质的洞察。历史上，生理特征学家的角色常常与艺术和科学交织在一起。在古希腊，亚里士多德等思想家对这一主题进行了广泛的研究，认为某些面部特征与特定的个性特征相对应。例如，显著的下颌线可能表明力量和决心，而较柔和的面部特征则可能暗示善良和同情。这种信念体系在中世纪和文艺复兴时期获得了动力，艺术家和科学家们都试图通过他们的作品捕捉人性的本质。在现代社会，生理特征学的实践发生了显著变化。虽然一些人可能将其视为伪科学，但其他人则认为理解面部表情与情感状态之间的关系是有意义的。当代的生理特征学家可能在心理学、表演艺术甚至执法等各个领域运用他们的技能。例如，在心理学中，理解面部线索对于希望与客户建立更深层次联系的治疗师至关重要。同样，演员们通常研究生理特征学，以通过面部表情准确地表现情感，从而增强他们的表演。尽管具有历史意义，生理特征学领域并非没有争议。批评者认为，仅仅依赖外貌来判断性格可能导致有害的刻板印象和偏见。仅仅根据一个人的面部特征推断其个性这一理念引发了伦理问题，尤其是在一个多元化的社会中，个体来自不同的背景和经历。这场辩论突显了以谨慎和开放的心态对待生理特征学研究的重要性。随着社会的不断发展，人类表达的理解也在不断演变。如今，技术的进步催生了分析面部表情的新方法，例如人工智能和机器学习。这些工具可以帮助研究人员收集关于人们如何通过面孔表达情感的数据，可能为古老的生理特征学实践提供新的见解。然而，重要的是要记住，尽管技术可以帮助这种探索，但它不应取代人际互动和同理心带来的细致理解。总之，生理特征学家的角色提醒我们身体外貌与内心自我之间复杂的关系。尽管生理特征学的实践受到批评和怀疑，但它仍然是那些寻求理解人类行为复杂性的人们感兴趣的话题。随着我们在充满多样化表达和身份的世界中航行，生理特征学的研究邀请我们反思我们的看法以及我们彼此连接的方式。最终，无论人们是否相信生理特征学家的评估准确与否，围绕这一实践的讨论都鼓励更深入地思考人性的本质以及我们面孔所讲述的故事。