anaphora

简明释义

英[əˈnæfərə]美[əˈnæfərə]

n. （语法）指代，前指；（基督教）圣餐礼的一部分

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Classifies some types of deep anaphora. Three major types of deep anaphora are presented and a pragmatic analysis of them is conducted.

对深层回指进行分类，划分了无明示先行词的回指、零回指词回指和句法歧异回指，并对其进行语用分析，提出了相应的释义方法。

2.Discourse anaphora in most cases refers to direct anaphora only, with little reference to indirect anaphora.

篇章回指通常都是指直接回指，对间接回指现象的关注相对较少。

3.Discourse Representation Structure (DRS) in the Discourse Representation Theory (DRT) provides a new way to anaphora resolution.

语篇表述理论(DRT)独特的语篇表述结构(DRS)构造方法为指代消解提供了新的思路。

4.An anaphora resolution algorithm for both the indicating words of colony and pronoun is presented in this paper, which is based on a domain.

本文提出了一种基于领域内与群体词相关的指示代词的指代消解策略。

5.Anaphora is traditionally regarded as a syntactically controlled co-referential relationship on the surface level of language.

传统上，回指被认为是建立在语言表层上的互指关系，受人称、性、数一致等句法规则的支配。

6.This thesis will develop a cognitive exploration of deep anaphora on the basis of Ariel's Accessibility Theory, Langacker's Conceptual Reference Point Theory.

本文采用认知的观点，以阿里尔的可及性理论、兰加可的观念参照点理论为基础，对深层回指提出全新的解释。

7.Coreference resolution is very important subtask of anaphora resolution and has quite widely practicality value and society value.

共指消解是指代消解中极其重要的子任务，并且具有很大的应用价值和社会价值。

8.The understanding of indirect anaphora requires the analysis of its cognitive process.

对间接回指的理解需要对其理解的认知过程进行分析。

9.The sentence 'When John arrived, he was tired' illustrates the concept of anaphora where 'he' refers back to 'John'.

句子 '当约翰到达时，他很累' 说明了 anaphora 的概念，其中 '他' 指代 '约翰'。

10.In linguistics, anaphora refers to the use of a word to replace a previous word or phrase.

在语言学中，anaphora 指的是用一个词替代之前的词或短语。

11.In poetry, anaphora can create rhythm and emphasis through the repetition of phrases.

在诗歌中，anaphora 可以通过短语的重复来创造节奏和强调。

12.An example of anaphora is found in the phrase 'I have a dream' repeated throughout Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech.

在马丁·路德·金的演讲中，'我有一个梦想' 的短语重复使用就是 anaphora 的一个例子。

13.The use of anaphora in speeches often helps to reinforce key messages.

在演讲中使用 anaphora 通常有助于强化关键的信息。

作文

In the realm of linguistics and literature, the term anaphora refers to the use of a word or phrase that points back to a previous word or phrase, creating a connection between different parts of a text. This device is often employed to enhance coherence and cohesion in writing, allowing readers to follow the narrative or argument more easily. For instance, in the sentence "When Sarah went to the store, she bought some apples. She also picked up some oranges," the word "she" serves as an example of anaphora, as it refers back to Sarah, thereby avoiding redundancy and maintaining clarity.The effectiveness of anaphora can be observed in various forms of writing, from poetry to prose. In poetry, it can create rhythm and emphasis, while in prose, it aids in maintaining clarity and flow. For example, consider the famous quote from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed... I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia..." Here, the repetition of "I have a dream" serves as a powerful rhetorical device, making the message more memorable and impactful. This is another form of anaphora where the repeated phrase reinforces the speaker's vision and evokes emotional responses from the audience.Moreover, anaphora plays a crucial role in academic writing. It helps to maintain the focus of the reader by referring back to previously mentioned concepts or arguments. For instance, if a researcher discusses the effects of climate change on polar bears, they might later refer back to "these animals" or "the species" to maintain the topic without unnecessary repetition of the full term. This not only makes the writing more concise but also keeps the reader engaged with the content.In addition to enhancing clarity, anaphora also contributes to the overall aesthetic of a piece of writing. Writers often use it to create a sense of rhythm or pattern, which can make their work more enjoyable to read. In novels, for instance, authors may use anaphora to build suspense or highlight important themes. By referring back to key ideas or characters, they can draw the reader's attention to significant elements of the story.However, it is essential to use anaphora judiciously. Overusing this technique can lead to confusion or frustration for the reader, especially if the antecedent (the word or phrase to which the anaphor refers) is unclear. Therefore, writers must strike a balance between using anaphora to enhance clarity and ensuring that their references are easily understood.In conclusion, anaphora is a powerful linguistic tool that enhances coherence, clarity, and aesthetic appeal in writing. Whether in poetry, prose, or academic texts, the effective use of anaphora can significantly improve the reader's experience. By connecting different parts of a text and avoiding redundancy, writers can create more engaging and accessible works. As we continue to explore the nuances of language, understanding devices like anaphora will undoubtedly enrich our appreciation of both written and spoken communication.

在语言学和文学领域，术语anaphora指的是使用一个指向之前单词或短语的词或短语，从而在文本的不同部分之间建立联系。这种手法通常用于增强写作的连贯性和一致性，使读者更容易跟随叙述或论点。例如，在句子“当萨拉去商店时，她买了一些苹果。她还拿了一些橙子。”中，单词“她”就是anaphora的一个例子，因为它指代了萨拉，从而避免了冗余并保持了清晰。anaphora的有效性可以在各种写作形式中观察到，从诗歌到散文。在诗歌中，它可以创造节奏和强调，而在散文中，它有助于保持清晰和流畅。例如，考虑马丁·路德·金在《我有一个梦想》演讲中的著名引用：“我有一个梦想，有一天这个国家将崛起，活出其信条的真实含义……我有一个梦想，有一天在乔治亚州的红色山丘上……”在这里，“我有一个梦想”的重复作为一种强有力的修辞手法，使得信息更加难忘和有影响力。这是anaphora的另一种形式，其中重复的短语强化了演讲者的愿景，并引发了听众的情感反应。此外，anaphora在学术写作中也发挥着至关重要的作用。它通过回指先前提到的概念或论点来保持读者的关注。例如，如果研究人员讨论气候变化对北极熊的影响，他们可能会在后面提到“这些动物”或“该物种”，以维持主题而无需不必要地重复完整的术语。这不仅使写作更加简洁，而且使读者能够更好地参与内容。除了增强清晰度之外，anaphora还为一篇作品的整体美感做出了贡献。作家经常使用它来创造节奏或模式，这可以使他们的作品更具可读性。在小说中，例如，作者可能会使用anaphora来增加悬念或突出重要主题。通过回指关键思想或角色，他们可以将读者的注意力吸引到故事的重要元素上。然而，必须谨慎使用anaphora。过度使用这种技巧可能会导致读者的困惑或沮丧，特别是当先行词（指代anaphora所指的词或短语）不明确时。因此，作家必须在使用anaphora以增强清晰度与确保其引用易于理解之间找到平衡。总之，anaphora是一种强大的语言工具，增强了写作的连贯性、清晰度和美感。无论是在诗歌、散文还是学术文本中，有效使用anaphora都能显著改善读者的体验。通过连接文本的不同部分并避免冗余，作家可以创作出更具吸引力和可接近性的作品。随着我们继续探索语言的细微差别，理解像anaphora这样的手法无疑会丰富我们对书面和口头交流的欣赏。