downturn

简明释义

英[ˈdaʊntɜːn]美[ˈdaʊntɜːrn]

n. （商业经济的）下降，衰退期

v. 下翻，下转

复 数 d o w n t u r n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For LMA, the downturn provided an opportunity.

对于LMA来说，衰退提供了机会。

2.Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th, 2001.

万豪酒店的董事长阿恩·索伦森将此次危机比作2001年9月11日之后那段使他公司倍受打击的低迷时期。

3.The economic downturn has deepened.

经济衰退加剧了。

4.How long will the economic downturn last?

经济低迷将持续多久？

5.The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day.

经济低迷的好处在于，它会给零售商巨大的激励，让他们把你当女王一样款待一天。

6.The current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.

目前的经济衰退和以前的经济衰退明显不同。

7.Catastrophe is a downturn. So that is the cation.

灾难表示衰退，所以那就是正离子。

8.But PFIs are suffering in the downturn.

但PF I计划正在经济衰退中受害。

9.Not everyone blames the economic downturn.

并不是每个人都会去怪罪经济萧条。

10.The company experienced a significant downturn in sales last quarter.

公司在上个季度经历了显著的经济下滑。

11.Experts predict a downturn in housing prices next year.

专家预测明年房价将出现下降。

12.Investors are worried about the potential downturn in the stock market.

投资者对股市可能出现的下滑感到担忧。

13.Many industries are facing a downturn due to the global pandemic.

由于全球疫情，许多行业面临经济衰退。

14.The local economy has seen a downturn after the factory closed.

工厂关闭后，当地经济出现了衰退。

作文

In recent years, many economies around the world have faced significant challenges. One of the most pressing issues has been the economic downturn, which refers to a decline in economic activity and performance. This phenomenon can affect various sectors, leading to decreased consumer spending, lower business investments, and increased unemployment rates. Understanding the causes and effects of an economic downturn is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike.The causes of an economic downturn can be varied and complex. Often, it is triggered by external factors such as global financial crises, natural disasters, or geopolitical tensions. For instance, the 2008 financial crisis was precipitated by a collapse in the housing market, which led to a ripple effect across the banking sector and eventually resulted in a global recession. Additionally, internal factors such as inflation, high-interest rates, or a decline in consumer confidence can also contribute to an economic downturn.The effects of an economic downturn are far-reaching. Businesses may struggle to maintain profitability, leading to layoffs and reduced hiring. As companies cut costs, the ripple effect can lead to a decrease in demand for goods and services, further exacerbating the economic situation. Individuals may find themselves facing job losses or reduced hours, making it difficult to meet their financial obligations. This can create a cycle of reduced spending, which can prolong the downturn and hinder recovery efforts.Governments often respond to an economic downturn with various fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stimulating growth. These measures may include lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or implementing tax cuts to encourage consumer spending. While these strategies can provide temporary relief, they may not always address the underlying issues that led to the downturn in the first place.Moreover, the social implications of an economic downturn cannot be overlooked. Increased unemployment can lead to higher rates of poverty, mental health issues, and social unrest. Communities may suffer as local businesses close, leading to a decline in neighborhood vitality. It is crucial for governments and organizations to consider the broader impact of economic downturns on society and to implement measures that support those most affected.In conclusion, an economic downturn represents a challenging period for both individuals and nations. By understanding its causes and effects, stakeholders can better prepare for and respond to these economic fluctuations. While recovery may take time and effort, proactive measures can help mitigate the impacts of a downturn and pave the way for future growth. Ultimately, resilience and adaptability will be key in overcoming the challenges posed by economic downturns and ensuring a more stable economic future.

近年来，世界许多经济体面临着重大挑战。其中一个最紧迫的问题就是经济下行，指的是经济活动和表现的下降。这种现象可以影响各个行业，导致消费者支出减少、商业投资降低以及失业率上升。理解经济下行的原因和影响对于政策制定者、企业和个人而言都是至关重要的。经济下行的原因可能是多种多样且复杂的。通常，它是由外部因素引发的，例如全球金融危机、自然灾害或地缘政治紧张局势。例如，2008年的金融危机是由住房市场崩溃引发的，这导致银行业出现连锁反应，并最终导致全球经济衰退。此外，内部因素如通货膨胀、高利率或消费者信心下降也可能导致经济下行。经济下行的影响是深远的。企业可能会努力保持盈利，导致裁员和招聘减少。随着公司削减成本，对商品和服务的需求可能会下降，从而进一步加剧经济形势。个人可能会面临失业或工时减少，使他们难以履行财务义务。这可能造成支出减少的循环，从而延长下行并阻碍复苏努力。政府通常会通过各种财政和货币政策来应对经济下行，旨在刺激增长。这些措施可能包括降低利率、增加政府支出或实施减税，以鼓励消费者支出。虽然这些策略可以提供暂时的缓解，但它们可能并不总是解决导致下行的根本问题。此外，经济下行的社会影响也不容忽视。失业率上升可能导致更高的贫困率、心理健康问题和社会动荡。随着当地企业关闭，社区可能会受到影响，导致邻里活力下降。政府和组织必须考虑经济下行对社会的广泛影响，并实施支持受影响最严重人群的措施。总之，经济下行代表了个人和国家面临的挑战时期。通过理解其原因和影响，利益相关者可以更好地为应对这些经济波动做好准备。尽管复苏可能需要时间和努力，但积极的措施可以帮助减轻下行的影响，为未来的增长铺平道路。最终，韧性和适应能力将是克服经济下行带来的挑战并确保更稳定经济未来的关键。