cargo draft

简明释义

载货吃水

英英释义

例句

1.The captain checked the cargo draft before departing to ensure the ship was balanced.

船长在出发前检查了货物吃水线以确保船只平衡。

2.Adjusting the cargo draft can help improve the vessel's stability in rough seas.

调整货物吃水线可以帮助提高船只在恶劣海况下的稳定性。

3.Before loading, we need to calculate the cargo draft to avoid overloading.

在装载之前，我们需要计算货物吃水线以避免超载。

4.The shipping company provided a detailed report on the cargo draft for customs clearance.

航运公司提供了关于货物吃水线的详细报告以便海关清关。

5.The cargo draft measurement is crucial for determining the vessel's capacity.

货物吃水线的测量对于确定船只的载货能力至关重要。

作文

In the shipping industry, understanding the term cargo draft is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient transport of goods. The cargo draft refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of a ship's hull, specifically at the point where the ship is loaded with cargo. This measurement is essential because it affects the vessel's stability, maneuverability, and overall safety during transit.When a ship is loaded, the weight of the cargo causes the vessel to sit lower in the water, which increases the cargo draft. If the cargo draft exceeds the depth of the water in which the ship is navigating, it can lead to grounding or collisions with underwater obstacles. Therefore, it is vital for ship operators to calculate the cargo draft accurately before departure.The calculation of cargo draft involves several factors, including the type and weight of the cargo being loaded, the design of the ship, and the water conditions. For instance, a heavily loaded vessel may have a significantly deeper cargo draft than a lightly loaded one. Additionally, different types of cargo, such as liquids or solids, can affect how the weight is distributed within the ship, further influencing the cargo draft.Moreover, regulations often dictate limits on cargo draft to ensure maritime safety. These regulations are designed to prevent overloading and to maintain a safe margin between the ship's cargo draft and the water depth in navigable waterways. Ship captains and crew must be well-versed in these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure the safety of their vessel and crew.In practice, the determination of cargo draft is not just a matter of numbers; it involves comprehensive planning and coordination among various stakeholders in the shipping process. From port authorities to cargo handlers, everyone must understand the implications of cargo draft on their operations. For example, if a vessel arrives at a port with an unexpected cargo draft, it may require adjustments in loading and unloading schedules, potentially leading to delays and additional costs.Furthermore, technology has advanced the way we monitor and manage cargo draft. Modern ships are equipped with sensors and software that provide real-time data on the vessel's loading status and cargo draft. This technology enables ship operators to make informed decisions quickly, enhancing operational efficiency and safety.In conclusion, the term cargo draft encompasses more than just a technical measurement; it is a vital concept that impacts maritime operations, safety, and efficiency. A thorough understanding of cargo draft is essential for anyone involved in the shipping industry, from shipbuilders to cargo owners. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of managing cargo draft effectively will only grow, emphasizing the need for ongoing education and awareness in this critical area of maritime logistics.

在航运行业，理解术语货物吃水线对于确保货物的安全和高效运输至关重要。货物吃水线是指水面与船体底部之间的垂直距离，特别是在船只装载货物时的测量。这一测量至关重要，因为它影响到船只的稳定性、可操控性以及整体安全性。当一艘船装载货物时，货物的重量会使船只在水中更低，这会增加货物吃水线。如果货物吃水线超过了船只航行的水域深度，就可能导致搁浅或与水下障碍物发生碰撞。因此，船舶操作员在出发前准确计算货物吃水线至关重要。货物吃水线的计算涉及几个因素，包括所装载货物的类型和重量、船只的设计以及水域条件。例如，一艘重载船只的货物吃水线可能会比轻载船只深得多。此外，不同类型的货物，如液体或固体，可能会影响船内重量的分布，从而进一步影响货物吃水线。此外，法规通常规定了货物吃水线的限制，以确保海上安全。这些法规旨在防止超载，并保持船只的货物吃水线与可航行水域深度之间的安全间隔。船长和船员必须熟悉这些法规，以避免处罚并确保其船只和船员的安全。在实践中，确定货物吃水线不仅仅是数字问题；它涉及到航运过程中各利益相关者之间的全面规划和协调。从港口当局到货物搬运工，所有人都必须理解货物吃水线对其操作的影响。例如，如果一艘船以意外的货物吃水线抵达港口，可能需要调整装卸时间表，从而可能导致延误和额外成本。此外，技术进步改变了我们监测和管理货物吃水线的方式。现代船只配备了传感器和软件，可以提供关于船只装载状态和货物吃水线的实时数据。这项技术使船舶操作员能够快速做出明智的决策，提高操作效率和安全性。总之，术语货物吃水线不仅仅是一个技术测量；它是一个影响海洋操作、安全和效率的重要概念。对任何参与航运行业的人来说，全面理解货物吃水线都是至关重要的，从造船商到货主。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，有效管理货物吃水线的重要性只会增加，这强调了在这一关键领域进行持续教育和意识提升的必要性。