perchlorate

简明释义

英[pəˈklɔːreɪt]美[pɜːrˈkloret]

n. [无化] 高氯酸盐（或酯）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Structure fluorine perchlorate should be analogous to perchloric acid, but with the replacement of the lone hydrogen atom with an atom of fluorine.

含氟高氯酸盐应类似于高氯酸，但更换唯一的氢原子与氟原子。

2.They do admit, however, that perchlorate in drinking water presents a certain degree of risk.

他们承认，但是，饮用水中高氯酸盐提出了一定程度的风险。

3.The results show that the quaternary ammonium cationic group of the modified products can better treat perchlorate in water.

结果表明，改性产物表面的季铵阳离子基团能较好地吸附废水中的高氯酸根；

4.Objective To explore whether ammonium perchlorate(AP) could cause animal pulmonary fibrosis.

探讨过氯酸铵 （AP）致动物肺纤维化作用。

5.While the levels of the chemical, perchlorate, have been deemed safe by the Environmental Protection Agency, some worry public health is at risk.

被检出物质——高氯酸盐，美国环保署认为它的含量在安全范围内，但是一些人士担心，公共健康处在危险之中。

6.The invention is a firecracker safety oxidant, including the following components in weight ratio: barium nitrate, potassium perchlorate and perlite powder.

本发明公开一种鞭炮安全氧化剂，该鞭炮安全氧化剂的以下列重量比的配方组份为：硝酸钡、高氯酸钾、珍珠岩粉。

7.Examples include thiocyanate and perchlorate inhibition of NIS and soy goitrogen interference with organification.

例如硫氰酸盐和高氯酸盐对NIS的抑制和大豆甲状腺激素对有机化的干扰。

8.The mixed ligand complex of lanthanum perchlorate with glycine and L-alanine has been synthesized.

合成了高氯酸镧和甘氨酸、丙氨酸的混配型配合物。

9.The presence of perchlorate in drinking water has raised health concerns among residents.

饮用水中存在的高氯酸盐引发了居民的健康担忧。

10.The military uses perchlorate in rocket propellants.

军方在火箭推进剂中使用高氯酸盐。

11.Environmental agencies are monitoring perchlorate levels in soil and groundwater.

环境机构正在监测土壤和地下水中的高氯酸盐水平。

12.Many fertilizers contain perchlorate as a component.

许多肥料中含有高氯酸盐作为成分。

13.Researchers are studying the effects of perchlorate on thyroid function.

研究人员正在研究高氯酸盐对甲状腺功能的影响。

作文

Perchlorate is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its presence in various environmental contexts. It is an inorganic ion with the formula ClO4-, and it is often used as a component in rocket propellants, explosives, and even some fertilizers. The increasing use of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 in industrial applications has raised concerns about its impact on human health and the environment. As a highly soluble compound, perchlorate 过氯酸盐 can easily contaminate water sources, leading to potential exposure for communities relying on these water supplies.The primary concern regarding perchlorate 过氯酸盐 is its ability to disrupt thyroid function. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development through the production of hormones. Perchlorate 过氯酸盐 inhibits the uptake of iodide, which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. This interference can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and young children. Research has shown that even low levels of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 can have detrimental effects, prompting regulatory agencies to set limits on its concentration in drinking water.In addition to health risks, the environmental impact of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 contamination cannot be overlooked. Its persistence in groundwater poses challenges for remediation efforts. Traditional methods of water treatment may not effectively remove perchlorate 过氯酸盐, necessitating the development of new technologies and approaches. Bioremediation, which involves the use of microorganisms to degrade contaminants, has shown promise in addressing perchlorate 过氯酸盐 pollution. Understanding the pathways and mechanisms of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 degradation is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate its impact on ecosystems.Public awareness of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 and its potential hazards is also important. Community engagement and education can empower individuals to advocate for cleaner water and safer industrial practices. Furthermore, collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders is essential for establishing regulations that protect public health while allowing for technological advancements in the use of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 in various applications.In conclusion, perchlorate 过氯酸盐 is a compound that poses significant challenges in both health and environmental domains. Its widespread use necessitates careful monitoring and management to prevent contamination and protect vulnerable populations. As research continues to evolve, it is imperative that we remain vigilant about the implications of perchlorate 过氯酸盐 and work collaboratively towards sustainable solutions that prioritize public health and environmental integrity.

过氯酸盐是一种化学化合物，近年来因其在各种环境背景下的存在而引起了广泛关注。它是一种无机离子，化学式为ClO4-，通常用作火箭推进剂、炸药甚至某些肥料的成分。过氯酸盐在工业应用中的使用日益增加，引发了人们对其对人类健康和环境影响的担忧。作为一种高度可溶的化合物，过氯酸盐可以轻易污染水源，导致依赖这些水源的社区可能面临暴露风险。关于过氯酸盐的主要担忧是其对甲状腺功能的干扰。甲状腺在通过产生激素来调节新陈代谢、成长和发育方面发挥着至关重要的作用。过氯酸盐抑制碘的摄取，而碘对于合成甲状腺激素至关重要。这种干扰可能导致甲状腺功能减退等疾病，尤其是在孕妇和幼儿等易受影响的人群中。研究表明，即使是低水平的过氯酸盐也可能产生不利影响，这促使监管机构对其在饮用水中的浓度设定限制。除了健康风险外，过氯酸盐污染对环境的影响也不容忽视。其在地下水中的持久性给修复工作带来了挑战。传统的水处理方法可能无法有效去除过氯酸盐，因此需要开发新技术和方法。生物修复，即利用微生物降解污染物，已在解决过氯酸盐污染方面显示出希望。了解过氯酸盐降解的途径和机制对于制定有效的策略以减轻其对生态系统的影响至关重要。公众对过氯酸盐及其潜在危害的认识同样重要。社区参与和教育可以使个人有能力倡导更清洁的水源和更安全的工业实践。此外，科学家、政策制定者和行业利益相关者之间的合作对于建立保护公众健康的法规至关重要，同时允许在各种应用中对过氯酸盐的技术进步。总之，过氯酸盐是一种在健康和环境领域都带来重大挑战的化合物。其广泛使用需要仔细监测和管理，以防止污染并保护易受影响的人群。随着研究的不断发展，我们必须对过氯酸盐的影响保持警惕，并共同努力寻求优先考虑公众健康和环境完整性的可持续解决方案。