neurohormone

简明释义

英[ˈnjʊərəʊˌhɔːməʊn]美[ˌnʊroˈhɔrmon;ˌnjʊroˈhɔrmon]

n. [生理] 神经激素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Oxytocin is a neurohormone.

催产素是一种神经激素。

2.Recent studies suggested that in addition to the abnormal activation of neurohormone, the activation of immunity which is indicated by cytokines increase also plays an important role in CHF.

近年来研究发现：在CHF进程中，除了神经激素异常激活外，以细胞因子升高为标志的免疫激活也发挥着重要作用。

3.Thus, it is a key therapy to inhibit the vicious cycle of neurohormone and ventricular remodeling.

因此，阻断神经激素和心肌重构的恶性循环是心衰治疗的关键。

4.Objective B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a neurohormone with diuretic, natriuretic and vasorelaxant properties, which synthesized in the cardiac ventricles.

目的：脑钠素(BNP)是一种由心室合成的神经激素，具有利尿、利钠、扩张血管等作用。

5.Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a neurohormone secreted mainly in the cardiac ventricles.

脑钠素是一种主要由心室分泌的神经激素。

6.Recent studies suggested that in addition to the abnormal activation of neurohormone, the activation of immunity which is indicated by cytokines increase also plays an important role in CHF.

近年来研究发现：在CHF进程中，除了神经激素异常激活外，以细胞因子升高为标志的免疫激活也发挥着重要作用。

7.This cardiac neurohormone is secreted from the ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload.

心脏神经激素分泌量的扩张和压力超负荷心室。

8.Walnuts are rich in melatonin, a neurohormone which regulates the circadian rhythm of your sleep-wake cycle and helps you to get the rest you need to face the day.

核桃含有褪黑激素——一种能调节昼夜周期节律的神经激素，能帮助你得到应对白天活动所需的休息。

9.The neurohormone oxytocin is often referred to as the 'love hormone'.

神经激素催产素常被称为“爱情激素”。

10.The release of the neurohormone is crucial for regulating stress responses in the body.

释放这种神经激素对调节身体的压力反应至关重要。

11.Researchers are studying how the neurohormone affects mood and behavior.

研究人员正在研究神经激素如何影响情绪和行为。

12.Certain neurohormones can influence appetite and metabolism.

某些神经激素可以影响食欲和新陈代谢。

13.In times of danger, the body produces a neurohormone that triggers the fight-or-flight response.

在危险时刻，身体会产生一种神经激素，触发战斗或逃跑反应。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and respond to internal and external stimuli. One of the fascinating components of this system is the role of hormones, particularly a specific type known as neurohormones. These are chemical messengers that are produced by neurons and released into the bloodstream, where they can affect distant target organs and tissues. Understanding neurohormones is essential for comprehending how our body regulates processes such as stress response, growth, and metabolism.Neurohormones are unique because they bridge the gap between the nervous system and the endocrine system. The brain produces these substances in response to various signals, including emotional states, environmental changes, and physiological needs. For instance, when we experience stress, the hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This, in turn, prompts the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, a key neurohormone involved in the body’s stress response. This intricate feedback loop illustrates how neurohormones play a critical role in regulating our reactions to stressors. However, their influence extends beyond just stress management. They also regulate appetite, sleep, and even reproductive functions. For example, oxytocin, often referred to as the 'love hormone,' is a neurohormone that facilitates bonding and social interactions. It is released during childbirth and breastfeeding, promoting maternal behaviors and strengthening the mother-child bond.Moreover, neurohormones can have profound effects on our mental health. Imbalances in these chemical messengers can contribute to various psychological disorders. For example, serotonin, a well-known neurohormone, plays a significant role in mood regulation. Low levels of serotonin are associated with depression and anxiety, highlighting the importance of maintaining proper levels of this neurohormone for emotional well-being.Research into neurohormones has opened new avenues for understanding many diseases and conditions. Scientists are continually exploring how these hormones interact with each other and with other bodily systems. For instance, studies have shown that certain neurohormones can influence immune responses, suggesting a link between our mental state and physical health. This connection underscores the importance of a holistic approach to health care, one that considers both psychological and physiological factors.In conclusion, neurohormones are vital players in our body's communication networks. Their ability to transmit signals across different systems underscores the complexity of human physiology. As research progresses, our understanding of neurohormones will likely lead to new treatments for various conditions, enhancing our ability to maintain health and well-being. By appreciating the role of neurohormones in our lives, we can better understand the delicate balance that sustains our physical and mental health.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种机制来维持内稳态并响应内部和外部刺激。这个系统中一个迷人的组成部分是激素的作用，特别是一种被称为神经激素的特定类型。这些是由神经元产生并释放到血液中的化学信使，在那里它们可以影响远处的目标器官和组织。理解神经激素对于理解我们身体如何调节诸如压力反应、增长和新陈代谢等过程至关重要。神经激素是独特的，因为它们在神经系统和内分泌系统之间架起了桥梁。大脑根据各种信号（包括情绪状态、环境变化和生理需求）产生这些物质。例如，当我们经历压力时，下丘脑释放促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素（CRH），这会刺激垂体腺分泌促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）。这又促使肾上腺产生皮质醇，这是一种与身体压力反应相关的关键神经激素。这个复杂的反馈循环说明了神经激素在调节我们对压力源反应中的关键作用。然而，它们的影响不仅限于压力管理。它们还调节食欲、睡眠甚至生殖功能。例如，催产素通常被称为“爱情激素”，是一种促进亲密关系和社会互动的神经激素。它在分娩和哺乳期间释放，促进母亲行为并增强母子之间的联系。此外，神经激素对我们的心理健康也有深远的影响。这些化学信使的不平衡可能导致各种心理障碍。例如，血清素是一种众所周知的神经激素，在情绪调节中发挥着重要作用。血清素水平低与抑郁和焦虑相关，突显了维持这种神经激素适当水平对情感健康的重要性。对神经激素的研究开辟了理解许多疾病和状况的新途径。科学家们不断探索这些激素如何相互作用以及与其他身体系统的关系。例如，研究表明某些神经激素可以影响免疫反应，这表明我们的心理状态与身体健康之间存在联系。这种联系强调了护理的整体方法的重要性，即考虑心理和生理因素。总之，神经激素是我们身体通信网络中的重要参与者。它们跨不同系统传递信号的能力突显了人类生理的复杂性。随着研究的进展，我们对神经激素的理解可能会导致针对各种疾病的新治疗方法，从而增强我们维持健康和幸福的能力。通过欣赏神经激素在我们生活中的作用，我们可以更好地理解维持我们身体和心理健康的微妙平衡。