supernumerary

简明释义

英[ˌsuːpərˈnjuməˌrɛri]美[ˌsuːpərˈnjuməˌrɛri]

adj. 多余的，过剩的，额外的；后备的

n. 定额以外的人或物；（临时雇佣的）跑龙套演员

复 数 s u p e r n u m e r a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So as the saying goes, roses are red, violets are blue, and purple in a rainbow is a supernumerary hue.

所以正如俗话说红玫瑰紫罗兰，蓝紫的彩虹就是多余环。

2.It is the most commonly that supernumerary teeth are impacted in maxillary anterior region with considerable clinical significance.

上颌前部骨埋伏多生牙是多生牙中最常见的一类，临床意义也较大。

3.Objective to analyze the diagnosis and treatment of supernumerary teeth among school-aged children, and to provide reference for the treatment.

目的分析学龄儿童多生牙的临床诊断与治疗情况，为儿童多生牙的诊治提供参考依据。

4.Guterstam and his colleagues then tested the extent to which subjects had adopted this supernumerary limb.

Guterstam说他的同事们接着测试了被试者适应他额外上肢的程度。

5.The dairy-work lasted only till the milk began to lessen, for she had not met with a second regular engagement as at Talbothays, but had done duty as a supernumerary only.

奶牛场里的杂工到奶量减少的时候就不需要了，因为她没有找到和在泰波塞斯奶牛场一样的第二份正式工作，所以她只能做一个编外的临时工。

6.Objective To detect the chromosomal origin of supernumerary marker chromosome(SMC) and derivative chromosome which was obliterate in origin.

目的检测来源不明的额外标记染色体和衍生染色体。

7.The growth of hypogeal stem contain tri-growth, and the anomalous secondary growth is the result of supernumerary cambium that derived from the outmost elements of secondary phloem.

地下茎加粗过程中形成三生结构，其异常结构是由于次生韧皮部外侧发生的额外形成层所致，其起源于薄壁细胞；

8.The secondary xylem of root is well developed, and there is supernumerary cambium around the vessels.

块根的次生木质部发达，导管周围存在额外形成层。

9.The university accepted a few supernumerary students who exceeded the usual enrollment limits.

大学接受了一些额外学生，他们超过了通常的招生限制。

10.In the ballet, there were several supernumerary dancers who added to the richness of the scenes.

在芭蕾舞中，有几位临时舞者为场景增添了丰富性。

11.The theater hired a few supernumerary actors to fill the background roles in the performance.

剧院雇佣了一些临时演员来填补演出中的背景角色。

12.During the parade, many supernumerary participants helped to create a festive atmosphere.

在游行中，许多临时参与者帮助营造了节日气氛。

13.The film production used supernumerary crew members to assist with various tasks on set.

电影制作使用了临时工作人员来协助片场的各种任务。

作文

In the world of literature and theater, the term supernumerary refers to an extra or a non-speaking role that adds depth to a performance. These roles, while often unseen and unheard, play a crucial part in the overall narrative and ambiance of a production. The concept of supernumerary is not limited to the stage; it extends into various fields such as academia, where students may take on supernumerary positions to gain experience, or in the workplace, where employees might assume supernumerary responsibilities to support their teams.The significance of supernumerary roles can be illustrated through the lens of a theater performance. Imagine a grand production of Shakespeare’s "Hamlet." The main characters, like Hamlet, Ophelia, and Claudius, certainly drive the plot forward, but the presence of supernumerary actors—such as guards, courtiers, and townsfolk—enriches the setting. Their movements and reactions provide context and realism, making the audience feel immersed in the world of Elsinore. Without these supernumerary figures, the play would lack the vibrancy and complexity that comes from a populated stage.Moreover, supernumerary roles are essential in creating a sense of community within a performance. They allow more individuals to participate in the artistic process, fostering collaboration and creativity. For instance, in many community theaters, aspiring actors who may not have the skills or experience for leading roles can still contribute meaningfully as supernumerary performers. This inclusivity not only builds confidence among participants but also strengthens the bond between cast members, as everyone works together towards a common goal.Beyond the performing arts, the idea of supernumerary can be applied in educational settings. Students may take on supernumerary roles in various clubs or organizations, contributing their time and energy to projects that enhance their learning experience. For example, a student may volunteer to assist with organizing events, even if they do not hold an official title. These supernumerary contributions can lead to valuable skills development, networking opportunities, and a deeper understanding of teamwork.In the corporate world, employees often find themselves taking on supernumerary duties when their teams face tight deadlines or increased workloads. These additional responsibilities may not be part of their job descriptions, but stepping up in this way demonstrates initiative and versatility. Such actions can significantly impact team morale and productivity, showcasing the importance of flexibility and cooperation in achieving organizational goals.In conclusion, the term supernumerary encompasses roles and responsibilities that may seem minor at first glance but are, in fact, vital to the success of various endeavors. Whether on stage, in a classroom, or within a workplace, supernumerary contributions help create richer environments and foster collaboration among individuals. Recognizing the value of these roles encourages a culture of inclusivity and teamwork, reminding us that every participant, regardless of their title or visibility, plays a significant role in the larger narrative of any project or performance.

在文学和戏剧的世界中，术语supernumerary指的是额外的或非发言角色，这些角色为表演增添了深度。这些角色虽然通常不被看到和听到，但在整个叙事和氛围中起着至关重要的作用。supernumerary的概念不仅限于舞台；它扩展到各个领域，例如学术界，学生可能会担任supernumerary职位以获得经验，或者在工作场所，员工可能会承担supernumerary职责以支持他们的团队。supernumerary角色的重要性可以通过戏剧表演的视角来说明。想象一下莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》的盛大制作。主要角色，如哈姆雷特、奥菲莉亚和克劳迪乌斯，当然推动了情节的发展，但supernumerary演员的存在——如守卫、朝臣和市民——丰富了环境。他们的动作和反应提供了背景和现实感，使观众感受到沉浸在埃尔西诺尔的世界中。如果没有这些supernumerary人物，戏剧将缺乏来自一个充满活力和复杂性的舞台。此外，supernumerary角色在创造表演中的社区感方面至关重要。它们允许更多的人参与艺术过程，促进合作与创造力。例如，在许多社区剧院中，渴望的演员可能没有能力或经验担任主角，但仍然可以作为supernumerary表演者有意义地贡献。这种包容性不仅增强了参与者的信心，还加强了演员之间的联系，因为每个人都朝着共同的目标努力。超越表演艺术，supernumerary的概念可以应用于教育环境。学生可能在各种俱乐部或组织中担任supernumerary角色，为增强他们的学习体验贡献时间和精力。例如，一名学生可能自愿协助组织活动，即使他们没有正式的头衔。这些supernumerary贡献可以导致宝贵的技能发展、建立人际网络的机会以及对团队合作的更深入理解。在企业世界中，当团队面临紧迫的截止日期或增加的工作量时，员工经常发现自己承担supernumerary职责。这些额外的责任可能不是他们职位描述的一部分，但在这种情况下主动承担责任展示了主动性和多才多艺。这种行为可以显著影响团队士气和生产力，展示了灵活性和合作在实现组织目标中的重要性。总之，术语supernumerary包含了那些乍一看似乎微不足道但实际上对各种事业的成功至关重要的角色和责任。无论是在舞台上、教室里还是工作场所，supernumerary的贡献帮助创造了更丰富的环境，促进了个人之间的合作。认识到这些角色的价值鼓励了包容性和团队合作的文化，提醒我们每个参与者，无论其头衔或可见性如何，在任何项目或表演的更大叙事中都扮演着重要角色。