viceroyalty

简明释义

英[ˌvaɪsˈrɔɪəlti]美[vaɪsˈrɔɪəlti]

n. 总督的职位（职权或辖区）

复 数 v i c e r o y a l t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was settled by the Spanish in 1510 and formed the nucleus of the viceroyalty of New Granada after 1740.

西班牙人于1510年在此定居，并于1740年后组成了新格拉纳达总督的辖地。

2.It was settled by the Spanish in 1510 and formed the nucleus of the viceroyalty of New Granada after 1740.

西班牙人于1510年在此定居，并于1740年后组成了新格拉纳达总督的辖地。

3.The governor of the viceroyalty 总督辖区 was responsible for overseeing trade and military affairs.

该viceroyalty 总督辖区 的总督负责监督贸易和军事事务。

4.The Spanish Empire was divided into several regions, each governed by a viceroyalty 总督辖区 to maintain control over its vast territories.

西班牙帝国被划分为几个地区，每个地区由一个viceroyalty 总督辖区 统治，以维护对其广阔领土的控制。

5.The establishment of the viceroyalty 总督辖区 helped Spain to manage its overseas possessions more effectively.

建立viceroyalty 总督辖区 帮助西班牙更有效地管理其海外领土。

6.In the 18th century, the viceroyalty 总督辖区 of Peru was one of the richest in the Spanish colonies.

在18世纪，秘鲁的viceroyalty 总督辖区 是西班牙殖民地中最富有的之一。

7.During the colonial period, the viceroyalty 总督辖区 of New Spain played a crucial role in the administration of the Americas.

在殖民时期，新西班牙的viceroyalty 总督辖区 在美洲的管理中发挥了关键作用。

作文

The term viceroyalty refers to a political and administrative division governed by a viceroy, who acts as the representative of the monarch in a colonial territory. Historically, viceroyalties were established by European powers, particularly during the Age of Exploration and colonization, to manage vast overseas territories. The most notable examples include the Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain and the viceroyalty of Peru. These administrative divisions played a crucial role in the governance of the colonies, allowing for more effective control over resources and populations.In the context of the Spanish Empire, the viceroyalty system was implemented to maintain order and facilitate economic exploitation. The viceroy, appointed directly by the king, held significant power and was responsible for enforcing royal policies, collecting taxes, and overseeing local governance. This hierarchical structure not only ensured loyalty to the crown but also allowed for the integration of indigenous populations into the colonial framework.The establishment of viceroyalties was often accompanied by the introduction of European legal systems, religious institutions, and cultural practices. For instance, in the viceroyalty of New Spain, the Catholic Church played a pivotal role in converting indigenous peoples and establishing educational institutions. This cultural imposition led to a blending of traditions, which can still be observed in modern Latin American societies.However, the viceroyalty system was not without its challenges. The vast distances between the colonies and the European metropoles often resulted in delays in communication and governance. Additionally, local uprisings and resistance from indigenous groups posed constant threats to the stability of the viceroyalty. Over time, these tensions contributed to the decline of colonial rule and the eventual push for independence across Latin America in the early 19th century.The legacy of the viceroyalty system is evident in contemporary political and social structures in many former colonies. The administrative frameworks established during this period laid the groundwork for modern nation-states, influencing everything from legal systems to cultural identities. Furthermore, the historical significance of viceroyalties highlights the complexities of colonialism and its lasting impact on global history.In conclusion, understanding the concept of viceroyalty is essential for grasping the dynamics of colonial administration and its effects on both the colonizers and the colonized. The viceroy's role as a mediator between the crown and the local populace exemplifies the intricate balance of power that characterized colonial rule. As we study the history of viceroyalties, we gain insight into the broader themes of governance, cultural exchange, and resistance that continue to shape our world today.

“总督辖区”一词指的是由总督管理的政治和行政区划，总督作为君主在殖民地的代表行使权力。历史上，“总督辖区”是由欧洲列强建立的，特别是在探索和殖民时代，以管理广阔的海外领土。最著名的例子包括西班牙的新西班牙总督辖区和秘鲁总督辖区。这些行政区划在殖民地的治理中发挥了至关重要的作用，使得对资源和人口的控制更加有效。在西班牙帝国的背景下，实施“总督辖区”制度是为了维持秩序并促进经济开发。总督由国王直接任命，拥有重要权力，负责执行皇家政策、征收税款和监督地方治理。这种等级结构不仅确保了对王室的忠诚，还使得土著居民能够融入殖民框架。“总督辖区”的建立通常伴随着欧洲法律体系、宗教机构和文化实践的引入。例如，在新西班牙总督辖区，天主教会在转化土著人民和建立教育机构方面发挥了关键作用。这种文化强加导致了传统的融合，这在现代拉丁美洲社会中仍然可以观察到。然而，“总督辖区”制度并非没有挑战。殖民地与欧洲母国之间的广阔距离常常导致沟通和治理的延误。此外，当地的起义和土著群体的抵抗对“总督辖区”的稳定构成了持续威胁。随着时间的推移，这些紧张局势促成了殖民统治的衰退，并最终推动了19世纪初拉丁美洲的独立运动。“总督辖区”制度的遗产在许多前殖民地的当代政治和社会结构中显而易见。在这一时期建立的行政框架为现代国家奠定了基础，影响了从法律体系到文化认同的方方面面。此外，“总督辖区”的历史意义突显了殖民主义的复杂性及其对全球历史的持久影响。总之，理解“总督辖区”的概念对于把握殖民地行政的动态及其对殖民者和被殖民者的影响至关重要。总督作为王冠与当地民众之间的调解者的角色，体现了殖民统治所特有的权力平衡。当我们研究“总督辖区”的历史时，我们深入了解治理、文化交流和抵抗等更广泛主题，这些主题继续塑造着我们今天的世界。