cuneiform

简明释义

英[ˈkjuːnɪfɔːm]美[ˈkjuːnɪfɔːrm]

adj. 楔形文字的；楔形的；楔状骨的

n. 楔形文字；楔状骨

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article focuses on the process of shaping the mixed rifle with a large spiral angle in the cannon, and proposes a cone-like cathode structure with asymmetric cuneiform working tooth.

分析了火炮身管大缠角混合膛线的成型过程，提出圆锥体单边切进楔形工作齿的阴极结构，经试验确定了阴极体锥度、长度与楔形工作齿角度的匹配关系。

2.A 1913 statute, still on the books, sought to thwart propaganda by forbidding the hiring of "publicity experts," a ban that has as much to do with modern communication as cuneiform tablets.

一项1913年颁布、至今有效的法律旨在通过禁止雇用“公关专家”来阻止宣传，这道禁令涵盖的是从现代通讯到楔形文字泥板的一切。

3.Persian culture by the cultural impact of Mesopotamia, the use of cuneiform.

波斯文化受两河流域文化影响，使用楔形文字。

4.The Study of the documents unearthed on the identification and the cuneiform itself is a great challenge for the modern history scholars and archaeology enthusiasts.

对出土文献的辩识和对楔形文字本身的研究是现代历史学者和考古爱好者所遇到的极大的挑战。

5.The hieroglyphic and cuneiform signs were widely employed at that early date;

该象形和楔形文字的迹象，被广泛聘用在该早日；

6.Akkadian was written with the cuneiform writing system, on clay tablets, and was in use from the beginning to about 750 b. c.

阿卡德语被作为书写在粘土板上的楔形文字，从最初一直被使用到公元前750年。

7.According to the cuneiform tablets, Sumerians found God's most puzzling act to be the creation from dust of the first two human beings.

根据楔形文字，苏美尔人发现了上帝的古怪行为，必须在沙漠中先造出两个人他才能开始创造。

8.Methods Based on the anatomic study, the vascularized periosteal flat of the first cuneiform bone was designed to transplant into navicular.

方法在解剖学研究基础上，设计带血管的第一楔骨骨膜瓣植入舟状骨。

9.Therefore, the understanding of Cuneiform and the Cuneiform research have become the bottleneck on the study of ancient Western Asia civilization.

因此，认识楔形文字和对楔形文字的研究已经成为研究古西亚文明的瓶颈问题。

10.Many legal documents from ancient Sumer were written in cuneiform.

许多来自古代苏美尔的法律文件都是用楔形文字书写的。

11.Students in the history class learned how to read cuneiform as part of their studies on ancient civilizations.

历史课上的学生们学习如何阅读楔形文字，作为他们对古代文明研究的一部分。

12.The ancient Mesopotamians used cuneiform to record their laws and transactions.

古代美索不达米亚人使用楔形文字记录他们的法律和交易。

13.The cuneiform writing system was one of the earliest forms of written expression.

楔形文字书写系统是最早的书面表达形式之一。

14.Archaeologists discovered a tablet inscribed with cuneiform symbols in the ruins of an ancient city.

考古学家在一座古城遗址中发现了一块刻有楔形文字符号的泥板。

作文

The study of ancient civilizations often leads us to fascinating discoveries about their cultures, languages, and writing systems. One of the most significant contributions to human communication is the invention of writing, and among the earliest forms of writing is cuneiform. Developed by the Sumerians around 3200 BCE, cuneiform is a system that utilized wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets. This innovative method of recording information was not only revolutionary for its time but also laid the foundation for future writing systems. Cuneiform was initially used for accounting purposes, as the Sumerians needed a way to keep track of goods and transactions. Over time, it evolved to encompass a wide range of subjects, including literature, law, and astronomy. The versatility of cuneiform allowed various cultures in Mesopotamia, such as the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, to adopt and adapt this writing system for their own languages. Each culture contributed to the evolution of cuneiform, making it a rich tapestry of linguistic history. One of the most famous examples of cuneiform writing is the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known works of literature. This epic poem tells the story of King Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality, reflecting the values and beliefs of ancient Mesopotamian society. The preservation of such texts in cuneiform has provided modern scholars with invaluable insights into the lives, thoughts, and cultures of our ancestors. The process of creating cuneiform inscriptions was labor-intensive and required skilled scribes. These scribes would use a stylus, typically made from a reed, to press into soft clay, forming the characteristic wedge shapes that define cuneiform. Once the tablet was inscribed, it would be dried in the sun or baked in a kiln, ensuring that the writing would last for centuries. Many of these tablets have survived to this day, allowing us to study the intricacies of cuneiform and its impact on human history. Despite its significance, cuneiform eventually fell out of use, largely due to the rise of alphabetic writing systems that were simpler and more efficient. However, the legacy of cuneiform endures, as it represents a crucial step in the development of written communication. Today, archaeologists and linguists continue to decipher cuneiform inscriptions, unraveling the mysteries of ancient civilizations and contributing to our understanding of human history. In conclusion, cuneiform is not just a writing system; it is a symbol of humanity's quest for knowledge and expression. Its invention marked a turning point in our ability to record and transmit information across generations. As we explore the remnants of cuneiform tablets, we are reminded of the ingenuity of our ancestors and the enduring power of written language. Understanding cuneiform allows us to appreciate the complexities of early human societies and their contributions to the world we live in today.

对古代文明的研究常常引导我们发现有关其文化、语言和书写系统的迷人发现。人类交流最重要的贡献之一是书写的发明，而最早的书写形式之一就是楔形文字。约公元前3200年，苏美尔人发展了这一系统，利用在泥板上刻出的楔形标记。这种记录信息的创新方法不仅在当时具有革命性，而且为未来的书写系统奠定了基础。楔形文字最初用于会计目的，因为苏美尔人需要一种跟踪商品和交易的方法。随着时间的推移，它演变为涵盖广泛主题，包括文学、法律和天文学。楔形文字的多样性使得美索不达米亚的各种文化，如阿卡德人、巴比伦人和亚述人，能够采用并适应这一书写系统以满足他们自己的语言需求。每种文化都为楔形文字的演变做出了贡献，使其成为语言历史的丰富织锦。楔形文字书写的最著名例子之一是吉尔伽美什史诗，这是已知的最古老的文学作品之一。这首史诗讲述了吉尔伽美什王及其对永生的追求，反映了古代美索不达米亚社会的价值观和信仰。楔形文字中保存的这种文本为现代学者提供了无价的见解，使我们得以深入了解祖先的生活、思想和文化。创作楔形文字铭文的过程是劳动密集型的，需要熟练的抄写员。这些抄写员使用通常由芦苇制成的笔尖，在柔软的粘土上按压，形成楔形文字特有的楔形。铭文完成后，粘土板会在阳光下晾干或在窑中烘烤，以确保书写能持续数个世纪。许多这些泥板至今仍然保存完好，使我们能够研究楔形文字的复杂性及其对人类历史的影响。尽管其重要性，楔形文字最终逐渐被淘汰，主要是由于字母书写系统的兴起，这些系统更简单且更高效。然而，楔形文字的遗产依然存在，因为它代表了书面交流发展的一个关键步骤。今天，考古学家和语言学家继续破译楔形文字铭文，揭开古代文明的神秘面纱，为我们理解人类历史作出贡献。总之，楔形文字不仅仅是一种书写系统；它是人类追求知识和表达的象征。它的发明标志着我们记录和传递信息能力的转折点。当我们探索楔形文字泥板的遗迹时，我们想起了祖先的聪明才智和书面语言的持久力量。理解楔形文字使我们能够欣赏早期人类社会的复杂性及其对我们今天生活的世界的贡献。