topmast

简明释义

[ˈtɑpˌmæst][ˈtɑpˌmæst]

n. 中桅

英英释义

A topmast is a mast that is situated above the main mast of a sailing ship, typically used to support sails.

顶桅是位于帆船主桅之上的一根桅杆,通常用于支撑帆。

单词用法

同义词

masthead

桅头

The masthead is where the flag is flown.

桅头是悬挂旗帜的地方。

upper mast

上桅

The upper mast supports the sails and rigging.

上桅支撑着帆和索具。

top of the mast

桅顶

The top of the mast provides a great view for the lookout.

桅顶为瞭望员提供了极好的视野。

反义词

keel

龙骨

The keel provides stability to the ship.

龙骨为船只提供稳定性。

hull

船体

The hull is designed to reduce drag in the water.

船体的设计旨在减少水中的阻力。

例句

1.A square bar used as a support for a topmast.

桅栓:方木条,用来支撑中桅。

2.As various design concepts were presented, the topmast and ring-of-spikes motif remained intact.

设计者提交了许多不同的设计概念草图,但中桅和小尖顶圈的样式一直被保留其中。

3.A crowning spire was a key feature of the design from the beginning, including a topmast and a ring of spikes.

从一开始,最高的尖顶就是设计的关键特点,其中还包括了一座中桅和一圈小尖顶。

4.A crowning spire was a key feature of the design from the beginning, including a topmast and a ring of spikes.

从一开始,最高的尖顶就是设计的关键特点,其中还包括了一座中桅和一圈小尖顶。

5.Of, relating to, or being the mast above the topmast, its sails, or its rigging.

上桅的高过中桅的桅杆的,上桅帆的,上桅索具的;与上桅及其帆或索具有关的。

6.Of, relating to, or being the mast above the topmast, its sails, or its rigging.

上桅的高过中桅的桅杆的,上桅帆的,上桅索具的;

7.During the storm, the captain ordered the crew to secure the topmast to prevent damage.

在暴风雨中,船长命令船员固定顶桅以防损坏。

8.The ship's topmast was made of sturdy wood to withstand harsh conditions.

这艘船的顶桅由坚固的木材制成,以承受恶劣的条件。

9.The sailor climbed up the rigging to inspect the topmast.

水手爬上索具检查顶桅

10.The topmast is essential for supporting the upper sails of the ship.

顶桅对于支撑船只的上层帆是必不可少的。

11.He pointed out that the topmast was swaying dangerously in the wind.

他指出顶桅在风中危险地摇摆。

作文

Sailing has always been a fascinating subject for many people, and among the various components of a ship, the topmast plays a crucial role in its overall structure and functionality. A topmast is an extension of the main mast that rises above it, providing additional height for sails and rigging. This feature allows sailors to harness more wind, which is essential for navigating the vast oceans. Understanding the importance of the topmast can enhance our appreciation for maritime history and the engineering marvels of sailing vessels.Historically, ships have evolved significantly over the centuries, with advancements in design and technology leading to more efficient sailing. The introduction of the topmast marked a pivotal moment in this evolution. By adding height to the mast, sailors could utilize larger sails that caught more wind, thereby increasing speed and maneuverability. This innovation was particularly beneficial during the Age of Exploration when seafarers ventured into uncharted waters, seeking new trade routes and territories.The construction of a topmast is a meticulous process that requires skill and knowledge of nautical engineering. Typically made from strong materials like wood or metal, the topmast must be sturdy enough to withstand the forces of nature while remaining lightweight enough to avoid compromising the ship's balance. Rigging is then attached to the topmast, allowing the crew to adjust the sails according to the wind direction and strength. This adaptability is vital for successful navigation, especially during challenging weather conditions.In addition to its practical applications, the topmast also holds cultural significance in maritime traditions. Many sailors believe that the topmast symbolizes the aspirations of those who venture into the unknown. It stands tall against the sky, representing hope, adventure, and the pursuit of knowledge. Ships adorned with impressive topmasts often became symbols of national pride and power, showcasing a nation’s naval capabilities.Moreover, the topmast serves as a reminder of the teamwork and camaraderie that is essential aboard a sailing vessel. Hoisting and adjusting the sails on the topmast requires coordinated efforts from the crew, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose. This aspect of sailing highlights the importance of collaboration and communication in achieving common goals, lessons that are applicable beyond the maritime world.In contemporary times, while modern ships may not rely on topmasts in the same way as their historical counterparts, the essence of sailing remains alive through recreational sailing and tall ship festivals. Enthusiasts gather to celebrate the beauty and craftsmanship of traditional vessels, where topmasts continue to capture the imagination of those who appreciate the art of sailing. These gatherings serve as a bridge between the past and present, allowing new generations to learn about the significance of the topmast and its place in maritime heritage.In conclusion, the topmast is more than just a structural component of a ship; it represents the spirit of exploration, innovation, and teamwork. By understanding the function and history of the topmast, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the maritime world and the incredible feats achieved by sailors throughout history. Whether one is a seasoned sailor or a casual observer, the topmast stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring allure of the sea.

航海一直是许多人感兴趣的主题,在船只的各种组成部分中,topmast(桅顶)在整体结构和功能中扮演着至关重要的角色。topmast是主桅的延伸,位于其上方,为帆和索具提供额外的高度。这一特性使水手能够利用更多的风,这对于在广阔的海洋中航行至关重要。理解topmast的重要性可以增强我们对海事历史以及航行船只工程奇迹的欣赏。历史上,船只在几个世纪中经历了显著的演变,设计和技术的进步使航行更加高效。topmast的引入标志着这一演变的一个关键时刻。通过在桅杆上增加高度,水手们能够利用更大的帆捕捉更多的风,从而提高速度和机动性。这一创新在探索时代尤为有利,当时的海员们冒险进入未知水域,寻找新的贸易路线和领土。topmast的建造是一个细致的过程,需要海洋工程的技能和知识。通常由木材或金属等坚固材料制成,topmast必须足够坚固,以承受自然力量,同时又要轻巧,以免影响船只的平衡。然后,索具被连接到topmast上,使船员能够根据风向和风力调整帆。这种适应能力对于成功航行至关重要,尤其是在恶劣的天气条件下。除了实用性,topmast在海事传统中也具有文化意义。许多水手相信,topmast象征着那些冒险进入未知领域的人的愿望。它在天空中高耸,代表着希望、冒险和追求知识。在装饰有壮观topmasts的船只中,往往成为国家自豪感和力量的象征,展示了一个国家的海军能力。此外,topmast还提醒我们在航行船只上团队合作和友谊的重要性。升起和调整topmast上的帆需要船员的协调努力,培养了一种团结和共同目标的意识。这一航海方面突显了在实现共同目标中合作和沟通的重要性,这些教训超越了海事世界。在当代,尽管现代船只可能不再像历史上的船只那样依赖topmasts,但航海的本质仍然通过休闲航行和高大帆船节日而延续。爱好者们聚集在一起,庆祝传统船只的美丽和工艺,其中topmasts继续吸引着那些欣赏航海艺术的人们。这些聚会作为过去和现在之间的桥梁,让新一代人了解topmast的重要性及其在海事遗产中的地位。总之,topmast不仅仅是船只的结构组成部分;它代表了探索、创新和团队合作的精神。通过理解topmast的功能和历史,我们可以更深刻地欣赏海洋世界以及历史上水手们所取得的令人难以置信的成就。无论一个人是经验丰富的水手还是普通观察者,topmast都作为人类智慧和海洋持久魅力的见证。