keelhauls

简明释义

[ˈkiːlhɔːl][ˈkiːlhɔːl]

v. 把(某人)缚于船底施以拖刑;重罚

第 三 人 称 单 数 k e e l h a u l s

现 在 分 词 k e e l h a u l i n g

过 去 式 k e e l h a u l e d

过 去 分 词 k e e l h a u l e d

英英释义

To drag a person under the keel of a ship as a form of punishment or torture.

将一个人拖到船底作为惩罚或折磨的方式。

A historical naval punishment involving pulling a sailor underwater from one side of the ship to the other.

一种历史上的海军惩罚,涉及将水手从船的一侧拖到另一侧的水下。

单词用法

to keelhaul someone

对某人进行拖船底惩罚

he was keelhauled

他被拖船底了

keelhauling punishment

拖船底惩罚

the act of keelhauling

拖船底的行为

同义词

punish

惩罚

He was punished for his disobedience.

因为不服从,他受到了惩罚。

discipline

纪律

The teacher decided to discipline the students for their misbehavior.

老师决定对学生的不当行为进行纪律处分。

chastise

惩戒

The captain chastised the crew for their negligence.

船长因船员的疏忽而进行了惩戒。

torment

折磨

The constant torment of the harsh conditions made survival difficult.

恶劣条件的持续折磨使生存变得困难。

反义词

rescue

救援

The crew was able to rescue the stranded sailor.

船员们成功救援了被困的水手。

liberate

解放

The movement aimed to liberate those oppressed by tyranny.

这个运动旨在解放那些受到暴政压迫的人。

例句

1.The story of the shipwreck included a terrifying account of how some crew members were keelhauls.

关于这次船只失事的故事中,包括了一段可怕的叙述,讲述了有些船员是如何被拖底的。

2.After losing the battle, the crew feared they might be keelhauls by their angry captain.

在战斗失利后,船员们担心他们可能会被愤怒的船长拖底惩罚。

3.In the old days, pirates would often keelhauls their captives as a form of punishment.

在过去,海盗常常会把俘虏拖底作为惩罚的一种方式。

4.The captain threatened to keelhauls the sailor for his disobedience.

船长威胁要对这个水手进行拖底惩罚,因为他不服从命令。

5.He joked that if he made another mistake, he would be keelhauls like a pirate.

他开玩笑说,如果再犯一个错误,就会像海盗一样被拖底

作文

In the annals of maritime history, few punishments evoke as much fear and dread as the practice of keelhauling. This brutal method of discipline was primarily used by sailors in the Age of Sail, particularly among pirates and naval crews. To keelhaul someone meant to drag them under the ship's hull, often resulting in severe injury or even death. The very thought of being keelhauld sent shivers down the spines of sailors, as it was a punishment that not only inflicted physical pain but also served as a stark warning to others. The act of keelhauling was designed to instill fear and maintain order aboard a ship. In an era when discipline was paramount for survival at sea, captains resorted to extreme measures to ensure their crew remained loyal and obedient. Imagine a ship sailing through turbulent waters, the crew working tirelessly to navigate the treacherous waves. If one sailor dared to defy orders or show signs of mutiny, the captain might decide that a public execution of discipline was necessary. Thus, the unfortunate sailor would be bound, dragged to the edge of the ship, and thrown overboard, only to be pulled underneath the vessel by ropes attached to his body. The consequences of keelhauling were dire. Many sailors did not survive the ordeal, as they could easily drown or suffer from serious injuries caused by barnacles and other sharp objects on the ship's hull. Those who did survive often emerged traumatized, bearing scars both visible and invisible. The memory of the keelhauling would haunt them, a constant reminder of the brutality of life at sea. Despite its horrific nature, keelhauling was not universally accepted among all sailors. Some viewed it as a barbaric practice that tarnished the honor of seafaring life. Others believed it was a necessary evil to maintain discipline in an environment where chaos could easily ensue. The debate over the morality of keelhauling reflects broader questions about justice and authority, particularly in settings where traditional laws and societal norms are absent. As time passed and the world evolved, the use of keelhauling faded into obscurity. Modern navies and maritime organizations have established codes of conduct that emphasize rehabilitation over punishment. The horrors of keelhauling serve as a poignant reminder of humanity's capacity for cruelty and the importance of treating others with dignity and respect, even in the harshest of environments. Today, the term keelhauling has found its way into popular culture, often used metaphorically to describe any severe reprimand or punishment. While it may no longer be a common practice, the legacy of keelhauling endures, symbolizing the darker aspects of human nature and the lengths to which people will go to assert control over one another. As we reflect on the history of keelhauling, we are reminded of the importance of compassion and understanding in all our interactions, whether at sea or on land.

在海洋历史的记载中,鲜有惩罚能像keelhauling那样引发恐惧和畏惧。这种残酷的惩罚主要在帆船时代使用,尤其是在海盗和海军船员中。keelhaul某人意味着将他们拖到船底,通常会导致严重的伤害甚至死亡。被keelhauld的想法让水手们毛骨悚然,因为这是一种不仅造成身体痛苦,还对其他人发出严厉警告的惩罚。keelhauling的行为旨在灌输恐惧并维持船上的秩序。在一个生存至关重要的时代,船长不得不采取极端措施以确保船员保持忠诚和服从。想象一下,一艘船在汹涌的海浪中航行,船员们拼命工作以应对危险的波涛。如果有一名水手敢于违抗命令或表现出叛乱的迹象,船长可能会决定进行公开的惩罚。因此,不幸的水手会被绑住,拖到船边,被扔进海里,只能通过绑在他身上的绳子被拉到船底。keelhauling的后果是可怕的。许多水手在这一过程中未能生还,因为他们很容易淹死或受到船底上尖锐物体的严重伤害。那些幸存下来的人往往带着创伤,身上留下可见和不可见的伤疤。keelhauling的记忆将萦绕在他们心头,成为海上生活残酷性的常在提醒。尽管其恐怖性质,但并非所有水手都普遍接受keelhauling。一些人认为这是一种野蛮的做法,玷污了航海生活的荣誉。另一些人则认为,在一个混乱容易产生的环境中,这是一种维护纪律的必要之恶。关于keelhauling道德性的辩论反映了更广泛的问题,即正义与权威,尤其是在缺乏传统法律和社会规范的环境中。随着时间的推移,世界不断演变,keelhauling的使用逐渐淡入历史的尘埃。现代海军和海事组织建立了强调康复而非惩罚的行为准则。keelhauling的恐怖作为人类残酷能力的生动提醒,以及在最恶劣环境中对待他人的尊严和尊重的重要性。今天,keelhauling这个词已在流行文化中找到了它的位置,常常用作比喻来描述任何严厉的谴责或惩罚。虽然它可能不再是常见的做法,但keelhauling的遗产仍在,象征着人性中阴暗的一面,以及人们为了对彼此施加控制而不惜一切代价的倾向。当我们回顾keelhauling的历史时,我们被提醒在所有互动中,尤其是在陆地和海洋之间,善良和理解的重要性。