cartelization

简明释义

英[kɑrˈtɛlɪzeɪʃən]美[kɑrˈtɛlɪzeɪʃən]

n. 组成卡特尔；组成企业联盟

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The major difficulties in international trade today are the nontariff measures, such as quotas, export controls, and cartelization.

今天国际贸易的主要困难在于非关税措施，例如配额、出口控制和卡特比尔化。

2.The major difficulties in international trade today are the nontariff measures, such as quotas, export controls, and cartelization.

今天国际贸易的主要困难在于非关税措施，例如配额、出口控制和卡特比尔化。

3.The cartelization of the telecommunications sector has limited consumer choices.

电信行业的卡特尔化限制了消费者的选择。

4.Many countries are implementing laws to prevent the cartelization of essential goods.

许多国家正在实施法律以防止基本商品的卡特尔化。

5.The cartelization of the oil market has led to higher prices for consumers.

石油市场的卡特尔化导致消费者价格上涨。

6.Regulators are investigating the cartelization of pharmaceutical companies that fix prices.

监管机构正在调查那些固定价格的制药公司的卡特尔化行为。

7.The recent cartelization of the tech industry has raised concerns about competition.

最近科技行业的卡特尔化引发了对竞争的担忧。

作文

In the modern economy, the concept of cartelization plays a significant role in understanding how businesses operate and interact with one another. Cartelization refers to the process by which competing firms in an industry collaborate to control prices, limit production, and divide markets among themselves. This practice often leads to anti-competitive behavior, which can harm consumers and stifle innovation. Understanding cartelization is crucial for both policymakers and consumers as it sheds light on the dynamics of market power and competition.One of the most notorious examples of cartelization occurred in the oil industry during the 1970s. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was formed as a response to fluctuating oil prices and the need for member countries to coordinate their production levels. Through cartelization, OPEC was able to influence global oil prices significantly, leading to higher costs for consumers and businesses alike. This example illustrates how cartelization can lead to monopolistic practices that ultimately hurt the economy.Additionally, cartelization can manifest in various industries beyond oil. For instance, the technology sector has seen instances where companies collude to set prices for software or hardware products, limiting consumer choices and inflating prices. Such behavior not only undermines fair competition but also discourages new entrants into the market, which can lead to stagnation in innovation.The implications of cartelization extend beyond just economic consequences; they also raise ethical questions about corporate responsibility. Companies that engage in cartelization often prioritize profits over the welfare of consumers, leading to a loss of trust between businesses and the public. This erosion of trust can have long-lasting effects on brand loyalty and consumer behavior.To combat the negative effects of cartelization, governments around the world have implemented antitrust laws and regulations aimed at promoting fair competition. These laws are designed to prevent companies from engaging in collusive behavior and to protect consumers from the adverse effects of monopolistic practices. Enforcement of these laws is crucial in maintaining a healthy and competitive marketplace.In conclusion, cartelization is a complex phenomenon that poses significant challenges to both the economy and society. By understanding its implications, we can better appreciate the importance of competition and the need for regulatory frameworks to prevent anti-competitive practices. As consumers, it is essential to remain vigilant and informed about the dynamics of the markets we engage with, ensuring that our choices promote a fair and competitive economy. Ultimately, addressing cartelization requires a collective effort from businesses, consumers, and regulators alike to foster an environment where competition thrives and innovation is encouraged.

在现代经济中，卡特尔化这一概念在理解企业如何运作和相互互动方面扮演着重要角色。卡特尔化是指竞争企业在某一行业内合作以控制价格、限制生产和划分市场的过程。这种做法通常会导致反竞争行为，从而伤害消费者并抑制创新。理解卡特尔化对政策制定者和消费者至关重要，因为它揭示了市场力量和竞争的动态。一个最臭名昭著的卡特尔化例子发生在20世纪70年代的石油行业。石油输出国组织（OPEC）的成立是为了应对波动的油价以及成员国协调生产水平的需要。通过卡特尔化，OPEC能够显著影响全球油价，导致消费者和企业的成本上升。这个例子说明了卡特尔化如何导致垄断行为，最终伤害经济。此外，卡特尔化还可以在石油之外的多个行业中表现出来。例如，科技行业曾出现过一些公司串通定价软件或硬件产品，限制消费者选择并抬高价格。这种行为不仅破坏了公平竞争，还阻碍了新进入市场者的发展，可能导致创新的停滞。卡特尔化的影响不仅限于经济后果；它还引发了关于企业责任的伦理问题。参与卡特尔化的公司往往将利润置于消费者福利之上，导致企业与公众之间信任的丧失。这种信任的侵蚀可能对品牌忠诚度和消费者行为产生长期影响。为了应对卡特尔化的负面影响，世界各国政府实施了反垄断法和旨在促进公平竞争的法规。这些法律旨在防止公司参与串通行为，并保护消费者免受垄断行为的不利影响。这些法律的执行对于维护健康和竞争的市场至关重要。总之，卡特尔化是一个复杂的现象，对经济和社会都构成重大挑战。通过理解其影响，我们可以更好地欣赏竞争的重要性以及防止反竞争行为的监管框架的必要性。作为消费者，保持警惕并了解我们所参与市场的动态至关重要，确保我们的选择促进一个公平和竞争的经济环境。最终，解决卡特尔化问题需要企业、消费者和监管者共同努力，以营造一个竞争蓬勃发展、鼓励创新的环境。