bulk coefficient
简明释义
散装系数
英英释义
The bulk coefficient is a measure of the compressibility of a material, indicating how much a material will change in volume under pressure. | 体积系数是衡量材料可压缩性的指标,表示在压力作用下材料体积变化的程度。 |
例句
1.To optimize the packaging process, we need to analyze the bulk coefficient 体积系数 of the product.
为了优化包装过程,我们需要分析产品的体积系数。
2.The engineer calculated the bulk coefficient 体积系数 of the material to determine its density.
工程师计算了材料的体积系数以确定其密度。
3.The bulk coefficient 体积系数 of the aggregate was measured to ensure proper concrete mix design.
为了确保混凝土配合比设计的合理性,测量了骨料的体积系数。
4.The bulk coefficient 体积系数 affects how much water a sponge can absorb.
影响海绵吸水量的因素是体积系数。
5.In soil mechanics, the bulk coefficient 体积系数 is crucial for understanding compaction.
在土壤力学中,体积系数对于理解压实至关重要。
作文
Understanding the concept of bulk coefficient is crucial in various fields, especially in engineering and materials science. The bulk coefficient, also known as the bulk modulus, is a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. It quantifies how much a material will compress under pressure and is defined as the ratio of volumetric stress to the change in volume strain. This property is essential when designing structures or selecting materials for specific applications where compressive forces are prevalent.In practical terms, the bulk coefficient helps engineers predict how materials behave under different loading conditions. For instance, when constructing buildings, understanding the bulk coefficient of concrete can determine how it will perform under the weight of the structure itself, as well as environmental factors such as wind or seismic activity. A high bulk coefficient indicates that a material can withstand substantial pressure without significant deformation, making it ideal for load-bearing applications.Moreover, the bulk coefficient plays a vital role in the field of geotechnical engineering. Soil mechanics heavily relies on this property to understand how soil behaves under loads from structures. Engineers use the bulk coefficient to assess the stability of foundations and to ensure that buildings can safely rest on the ground without causing excessive settlement or failure.In addition to construction and soil mechanics, the bulk coefficient is also relevant in the manufacturing of materials. When producing metals or polymers, manufacturers must consider the bulk coefficient to ensure that the final product will meet performance specifications. For example, in the automotive industry, the bulk coefficient of materials used in car bodies affects their durability and safety during crashes.Furthermore, the bulk coefficient is not limited to solid materials; it is also applicable to fluids. In fluid dynamics, the bulk coefficient can help describe how liquids and gases respond to pressure changes. Understanding the bulk coefficient of a fluid is essential in designing systems such as pipelines, where pressure fluctuations can significantly impact flow rates and system integrity.In conclusion, the bulk coefficient is a fundamental property that influences the behavior of materials under pressure. Its importance spans multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, geotechnics, materials science, and fluid dynamics. By grasping the implications of the bulk coefficient, professionals can make informed decisions about material selection and structural design, ensuring safety and efficiency in various applications. The study of the bulk coefficient continues to evolve as new materials are developed and as our understanding of material properties deepens, making it a critical area of focus in both research and practical applications.
理解体积系数的概念在各个领域中至关重要,特别是在工程和材料科学中。体积系数,也称为体积模量,是衡量材料对均匀压缩的抵抗力的一个指标。它量化了材料在压力下将会压缩多少,并定义为体积应力与体积应变变化的比率。这个属性在设计结构或选择用于特定应用的材料时是必不可少的,尤其是在压缩力普遍存在的情况下。在实际操作中,体积系数帮助工程师预测材料在不同加载条件下的行为。例如,在建造建筑物时,了解混凝土的体积系数可以确定它在自身结构重量以及环境因素(如风或地震活动)下的表现。高体积系数表明材料能够承受巨大压力而不会发生显著变形,这使其成为承重应用的理想选择。此外,体积系数在岩土工程领域也发挥着重要作用。土壤力学在很大程度上依赖于这一属性,以了解土壤在来自结构的负载下的行为。工程师使用体积系数来评估基础的稳定性,确保建筑物能够安全地安放在地面上,而不会导致过度沉降或失效。除了建筑和土壤力学外,体积系数在材料制造中也相关。当生产金属或聚合物时,制造商必须考虑体积系数以确保最终产品符合性能规格。例如,在汽车工业中,车身所用材料的体积系数影响其在碰撞中的耐久性和安全性。此外,体积系数不仅限于固体材料;它同样适用于流体。在流体动力学中,体积系数可以帮助描述液体和气体如何响应压力变化。了解流体的体积系数在设计管道等系统中至关重要,因为压力波动可能显著影响流速和系统完整性。总之,体积系数是影响材料在压力下行为的基本属性。它的重要性跨越多个学科,包括土木工程、岩土工程、材料科学和流体动力学。通过掌握体积系数的含义,专业人士可以在材料选择和结构设计方面做出明智的决策,确保在各种应用中的安全性和效率。随着新材料的发展和我们对材料特性的理解加深,体积系数的研究仍在不断演变,使其成为研究和实际应用中的关键关注领域。
相关单词