buffer stock

简明释义

缓冲库存

英英释义

例句

1.The government maintains a buffer stock to stabilize food prices during harvest failures.

政府维持一个缓冲库存以在收成失败时稳定食品价格。

2.During economic downturns, companies often rely on buffer stock to manage supply chain disruptions.

在经济衰退期间，公司通常依靠缓冲库存来管理供应链中断。

3.The warehouse has a buffer stock of essential goods to ensure availability for emergencies.

仓库有一批缓冲库存的必需品，以确保在紧急情况下的可用性。

4.The buffer stock of vaccines is crucial for responding to sudden outbreaks.

疫苗的缓冲库存对于应对突发疫情至关重要。

5.Retailers keep a buffer stock to meet unexpected spikes in customer demand.

零售商保持缓冲库存以应对客户需求的意外激增。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of buffer stock refers to a strategic reserve of a commodity that is held to stabilize its market price. This mechanism is particularly important in agricultural markets where the supply can be unpredictable due to factors like weather conditions, pests, or diseases. By maintaining a buffer stock, governments or organizations can ensure that there is a steady supply of essential goods, which in turn helps to protect consumers from price volatility and shortages.The importance of buffer stock becomes evident during times of crisis. For instance, if a natural disaster strikes a region that is heavily reliant on a specific crop, the sudden decrease in supply can lead to skyrocketing prices. However, if a buffer stock has been maintained, it can be released into the market to mitigate these price increases and provide relief to consumers. This not only helps stabilize the economy but also ensures food security for the population.Moreover, buffer stock systems can be beneficial for producers as well. When prices are low due to oversupply, a buffer stock can be used to buy excess production, preventing farmers from suffering significant losses. This creates a safety net for producers, encouraging them to continue farming even in adverse conditions. In this way, buffer stock acts as a stabilizing force in both the supply and demand sides of the market.However, managing a buffer stock is not without its challenges. The cost of storing commodities can be high, and there is always the risk of spoilage, especially for perishable goods. Additionally, determining the appropriate size of a buffer stock requires careful analysis and forecasting, which can be difficult given the unpredictable nature of agricultural production. Governments must strike a balance between having enough stock to manage crises without overcommitting resources that could be utilized elsewhere.In conclusion, the concept of buffer stock plays a crucial role in modern economic policy, particularly in the agricultural sector. By maintaining reserves of essential commodities, we can safeguard against price fluctuations and ensure a stable supply for consumers. While there are challenges associated with managing these stocks, the benefits they provide in terms of economic stability and food security cannot be overstated. As we continue to face global challenges such as climate change and population growth, the importance of buffer stock systems will only become more pronounced, highlighting the need for effective policies that support their implementation and management.

在经济学领域，buffer stock的概念是指为了稳定市场价格而持有的一种商品战略储备。这一机制在农业市场中尤为重要，因为供给可能由于天气条件、害虫或疾病等因素而不可预测。通过维持buffer stock，政府或组织可以确保基本商品的稳定供应，从而帮助保护消费者免受价格波动和短缺的影响。buffer stock的重要性在危机时期变得尤为明显。例如，如果自然灾害袭击了一个严重依赖特定作物的地区，供应的突然减少可能导致价格飙升。然而，如果维持了buffer stock，就可以将其释放到市场中，以缓解这些价格上涨并为消费者提供救济。这不仅有助于稳定经济，还确保了人口的食品安全。此外，buffer stock系统对生产者也有益。当由于过剩供应而导致价格低迷时，可以利用buffer stock购买过剩的生产，防止农民遭受重大损失。这为生产者创造了一个安全网，鼓励他们即使在不利条件下也继续耕作。通过这种方式，buffer stock在市场的供需两侧充当了一个稳定力量。然而，管理buffer stock并非没有挑战。储存商品的成本可能很高，并且总是存在腐烂风险，尤其是对于易腐烂的商品。此外，确定合适的buffer stock规模需要仔细分析和预测，而这在农业生产的不可预测性面前可能会变得困难。政府必须在拥有足够的库存以应对危机与不将资源过度承诺于其他地方之间找到平衡。总之，buffer stock的概念在现代经济政策中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在农业部门。通过维持基本商品的储备，我们可以保护自己免受价格波动的影响，并确保消费者的稳定供应。尽管管理这些库存存在挑战，但它们在经济稳定和食品安全方面所提供的好处不可小觑。随着我们继续面临气候变化和人口增长等全球挑战，buffer stock系统的重要性只会愈发明显，这突显了支持其实施和管理的有效政策的必要性。