corbelling

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːbəlɪŋ]美[kɔːrˈbelɪŋ]

n. 支柱工程；支柱结构；叠涩砌法；挑砖

v. 给……装上托臂；支撑（corbel 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The existing house is highly decorative to the street elevation only: it is rendered and modelled with some complex corbelling and fretwork.

现有的房子只是高度装修了一下街道的立面：它呈现和模拟一些复杂的膺架和镂空。

2.The existing house is highly decorative to the street elevation only: it is rendered and modelled with some complex corbelling and fretwork.

现有的房子只是高度装修了一下街道的立面：它呈现和模拟一些复杂的膺架和镂空。

3.It is rendered and modelled with some complex corbelling and fretwork.

它使用一些复杂的装饰和框架进行渲染和建模。

4.In traditional architecture, corbelling is often used to create overhanging structures.

在传统建筑中，挑檐常用于创建悬挑结构。

5.The artist incorporated corbelling into the design of the new gallery to enhance its aesthetic appeal.

艺术家将挑檐融入新画廊的设计中，以增强其美学吸引力。

6.Many ancient temples feature corbelling as a structural technique to support large roofs.

许多古代寺庙采用挑檐作为支撑大屋顶的结构技术。

7.The ancient ruins showcased impressive examples of corbelling in their stone archways.

古代遗址展示了石拱门中令人印象深刻的挑檐实例。

8.During the restoration, they discovered that the corbelling had been damaged and needed repair.

在修复过程中，他们发现挑檐受损，需要修理。

作文

In the world of architecture, the term corbelling refers to a construction technique where stones or bricks are projected out from a wall. This method has been used since ancient times and is particularly notable in structures such as temples, bridges, and even modern buildings. The technique not only serves a functional purpose but also adds an aesthetic value to the design. Corbelling can be seen in various cultures, illustrating the ingenuity of builders who sought to create lasting and impressive structures.Historically, corbelling was essential for supporting upper levels or roofs without the need for extensive scaffolding or additional support beams. For example, the ancient Greeks utilized corbelling in their iconic temples, where the upper sections of columns were often extended outward to create a sense of grandeur and stability. This technique allowed for open spaces beneath, which were crucial for gatherings and ceremonies.In medieval architecture, corbelling became even more significant. Castles and fortifications employed this technique to create overhanging parapets, which provided protection for defenders while allowing them to observe the surrounding area. The use of corbelling in these structures demonstrated not only defensive capabilities but also the artistry of the builders, who crafted intricate designs that adorned the walls of these formidable edifices.One of the most remarkable examples of corbelling can be found in the Mayan ruins of Central America. The Mayans used this technique extensively in their pyramids and temples, creating elaborate facades that drew the eye upward. The stepped design of these structures showcases the effectiveness of corbelling in achieving height and visual impact, while also providing structural integrity to the buildings that have withstood the test of time.In modern architecture, corbelling continues to play a role, although it may not be as prevalent as in ancient times. Contemporary architects often incorporate this technique into their designs to create unique visual elements. For instance, some buildings feature corbelled balconies or window ledges that extend outward, giving the impression of floating spaces. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also allows for more natural light and ventilation within the building.Moreover, corbelling can also be seen in the context of sustainability. As architects strive to create energy-efficient buildings, they often look for innovative ways to reduce material usage while maintaining structural integrity. By utilizing corbelling, architects can design lighter structures that require fewer resources, aligning with environmentally conscious practices.In conclusion, the technique of corbelling is a fascinating aspect of architectural history that highlights the creativity and skill of builders throughout the ages. From ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, corbelling has proven to be a versatile method that enhances both function and form. As we continue to explore new architectural possibilities, the principles of corbelling remind us of the importance of blending beauty with practicality in our built environment.

在建筑领域，术语corbelling指的是一种建筑技术，其中石头或砖块从墙壁上突出。这种方法自古以来就被使用，特别是在寺庙、桥梁甚至现代建筑等结构中尤为显著。这种技术不仅具有功能性，还为设计增添了美学价值。Corbelling可以在各种文化中看到，展示了建筑师的聪明才智，他们努力创造持久而令人印象深刻的结构。历史上，corbelling对于支撑上层或屋顶至关重要，而无需广泛的脚手架或额外的支撑梁。例如，古希腊人在其标志性寺庙中利用corbelling，其中柱子的上部常常向外延伸，以创造一种宏伟和稳定的感觉。这种技术允许下面有开放的空间，这对集会和仪式至关重要。在中世纪建筑中，corbelling变得更加重要。城堡和防御工事采用这种技术来创建悬挑的女儿墙，这为防御者提供了保护，同时让他们观察周围地区。这些结构中corbelling的使用不仅展示了防御能力，也展示了建筑师的艺术才华，他们精心制作的复杂设计装饰了这些坚固的建筑物的墙壁。最引人注目的corbelling示例之一可以在中美洲的玛雅遗址中找到。玛雅人广泛地在他们的金字塔和寺庙中使用这种技术，创造出引人注目的外观，使目光向上延伸。这些结构的阶梯设计展示了corbelling在实现高度和视觉冲击方面的有效性，同时也为经受时间考验的建筑提供了结构完整性。在现代建筑中，corbelling仍然发挥着作用，尽管它可能不像古代那样普遍。当代建筑师经常将这种技术融入他们的设计中，以创造独特的视觉元素。例如，一些建筑设有corbelled阳台或窗台，向外延伸，给人一种漂浮空间的印象。这不仅增强了美学吸引力，还允许建筑内部获得更多自然光和通风。此外，corbelling还可以在可持续性上下文中看到。随着建筑师努力创建节能建筑，他们经常寻找创新的方法来减少材料使用，同时保持结构完整性。通过利用corbelling，建筑师可以设计更轻的结构，所需资源更少，与环保实践相一致。总之，corbelling这一技术是建筑历史中一个引人入胜的方面，突显了各个时代建筑师的创造力和技能。从古代寺庙到现代摩天大楼，corbelling已被证明是一种多功能的方法，增强了功能和形式。随着我们继续探索新的建筑可能性，corbelling的原则提醒我们在建筑环境中融合美与实用的重要性。