administratrix

简明释义

英[ədˈmɪnɪˈstreɪtrɪks]美[ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪtrɪks]

n. 女遗产管理人；女管理员

复 数 a d m i n i s t r a t r i c e s 或 a d m i n i s t r a t r i x e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.OVERVIEW: the second wife argued that the personal property on a farm belonged to her as the surviving wife of the decedent and as the administratrix of his estate.

概述：第二妻子辩称作为死者的妻子以及其遗产的管理人其有权拥有农场上的个人财产。

2.OVERVIEW: the second wife argued that the personal property on a farm belonged to her as the surviving wife of the decedent and as the administratrix of his estate.

概述：第二妻子辩称作为死者的妻子以及其遗产的管理人其有权拥有农场上的个人财产。

3.An administratrix must keep accurate records of all transactions related to the estate.

一名女性遗产管理人必须准确记录与遗产相关的所有交易。

4.The court appointed an administratrix to manage the estate of the deceased.

法院任命了一位女性遗产管理人来管理已故者的遗产。

5.The family chose their aunt to be the administratrix of their late uncle's estate.

家人选择了他们的姑姑作为已故叔叔遗产的女性遗产管理人。

6.The duties of the administratrix include filing taxes on behalf of the estate.

这位女性遗产管理人的职责包括代表遗产报税。

7.As an administratrix, she is responsible for settling debts and distributing assets.

作为一名女性遗产管理人，她负责清偿债务和分配资产。

作文

In the realm of law and estate management, the term administratrix refers to a female appointed to manage the estate of someone who has died without leaving a will. This role is crucial as it ensures that the deceased's assets are handled properly and in accordance with the law. The responsibilities of an administratrix can be extensive, including gathering the deceased's assets, paying off debts, and distributing the remaining property to the rightful heirs. Understanding the function of an administratrix is essential for anyone involved in estate planning or dealing with the aftermath of a loved one's passing.The process typically begins when someone passes away without a will, which is known as dying intestate. In such cases, the court appoints an administratrix to oversee the estate. This appointment is often made from among the deceased's relatives, but it can also be a trusted friend or a professional. The choice of an administratrix is significant because this individual must navigate complex legal requirements and ensure that all actions taken are in the best interest of the heirs.Once appointed, the administratrix must take inventory of the deceased's assets. This includes real estate, bank accounts, personal belongings, and any other valuables. It is her responsibility to secure these assets and prevent any loss or damage. Following the inventory, the administratrix must pay off any debts or taxes owed by the deceased. This step is critical because it protects the estate from future claims and ensures that the heirs receive their inheritance without encumbrances.After settling debts, the administratrix can begin the process of distributing the remaining assets. This distribution must follow the laws of intestacy, which dictate how assets are divided among surviving relatives. For instance, if the deceased had children, they would typically inherit the majority of the estate, while a spouse might receive a portion as well. The administratrix must be diligent in her duties, ensuring that every heir receives what they are entitled to under the law.The role of an administratrix can be both rewarding and challenging. On one hand, she has the opportunity to honor the memory of the deceased by managing their affairs responsibly. On the other hand, the emotional toll of dealing with a loved one's death can be significant. It requires a balance of compassion and professionalism, as the administratrix must remain impartial and focused on fulfilling her legal obligations.In conclusion, the role of an administratrix is vital in the management of estates for those who die intestate. Her responsibilities include asset inventory, debt settlement, and distribution of the estate to heirs. Understanding the importance of this position can help individuals appreciate the complexities involved in estate management. Whether one is preparing for the future or dealing with a recent loss, recognizing the function of an administratrix is essential in navigating the legal landscape surrounding death and inheritance. The knowledge of this role not only aids in personal matters but also enriches one’s understanding of legal processes that affect many families during difficult times.

在法律和遗产管理领域，术语administratrix指的是被指定管理某个去世者遗产的女性，该去世者没有留下遗嘱。这个角色至关重要，因为它确保去世者的资产得到妥善处理，并符合相关法律。administratrix的职责可能非常广泛，包括收集去世者的资产、偿还债务以及将剩余财产分配给合法继承人。理解administratrix的功能对于任何参与遗产规划或处理亲人去世后事务的人来说都是必不可少的。这一过程通常始于某人去世而没有遗嘱，这种情况称为无遗嘱死亡。在这种情况下，法院会任命一位administratrix来监督遗产的管理。这个任命通常是在去世者的亲属中进行，但也可以是值得信赖的朋友或专业人士。选择administratrix非常重要，因为这个人必须应对复杂的法律要求，并确保所采取的所有行动都符合继承人的最佳利益。一旦被任命，administratrix必须对去世者的资产进行清点。这包括房地产、银行账户、个人物品以及其他任何有价值的东西。她的责任是保护这些资产，防止任何损失或损坏。在清点之后，administratrix必须偿还去世者所欠的任何债务或税款。这一步至关重要，因为它保护遗产免受未来的索赔，并确保继承人在没有负担的情况下获得遗产。在偿还债务之后，administratrix可以开始分配剩余资产的过程。这种分配必须遵循无遗嘱继承法，这些法律规定了资产如何在幸存亲属之间进行划分。例如，如果去世者有子女，他们通常会继承遗产的大部分，而配偶也可能会获得一部分。administratrix必须认真履行职责，确保每位继承人都根据法律获得他们应得的部分。administratrix的角色既有回报也有挑战。一方面，她有机会通过负责任地管理去世者的事务来纪念他们的记忆。另一方面，处理亲人去世带来的情感负担可能是巨大的。她需要在同情心与专业性之间找到平衡，因为administratrix必须保持公正，专注于履行法律义务。总之，administratrix在管理无遗嘱死亡者的遗产中扮演着至关重要的角色。她的职责包括资产清点、债务结算和向继承人分配遗产。理解这一职位的重要性可以帮助人们欣赏遗产管理中的复杂性。无论是为未来做准备还是处理近期的损失，认识到administratrix的功能对于驾驭围绕死亡和继承的法律环境至关重要。这一角色的知识不仅有助于个人事务，也丰富了人们对影响许多家庭在困难时期的法律程序的理解。