discourse

简明释义

英[ˈdɪskɔːs]美[ˈdɪskɔːrs]

n. 演讲，论述；谈话，交流；话语，语篇

v. 高谈阔论，论述；交谈；<古>说出；<古>演奏出

复 数 d i s c o u r s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d i s c o u r s e s

现 在 分 词 d i s c o u r s i n g

过 去 式 d i s c o u r s e d

过 去 分 词 d i s c o u r s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That Phoebus Apollo was actually eavesdropping on the poet's discourse.

关于阿波罗是否在背地里偷听诗人的演说。

2.They do not have well-established channels of discourse.

他们没有既定的话语渠道。

3.There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture.

流行文化的特点是“着装和话语的民主化统一，以及随意性和缺乏依从性”。

4.In 1850 Lucretia Mott published her discourse on women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws.

1850年，LucretiaMott发表了她关于妇女的论述，在一篇专著中她主张妇女拥有平等的政治和法律权利，并要求修改已婚妇女的财产法。

5.The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

自动化及其在我们经济中所起作用的话题已在美国公众话语中占据一席之地。

6.It's refreshing to see a strong curious clever woman adding her voice to the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated by men.

看到一位充满强烈好奇心的聪明女性加入科学讨论，并进入传统上由男性主导的领域，这现象令人耳目一新。

7.So the relationship between history and discourse is reciprocal.

所以历史和话语之间的关系是双向的。

8.Simply because of doubt about the generic integrity of various forms of discourse.

仅仅因为怀疑，不同形式话语的普遍的完整性。

9.The professor encouraged open discourse about the controversial topic.

教授鼓励就这个有争议的话题进行开放的讨论。

10.Social media has changed the nature of public discourse significantly.

社交媒体显著改变了公共话语的性质。

11.He wrote a book analyzing the discourse of power in modern societies.

他写了一本书，分析现代社会中权力的话语。

12.The discourse surrounding climate change is becoming more urgent.

围绕气候变化的讨论变得越来越紧迫。

13.In our meetings, we prioritize respectful discourse to foster collaboration.

在我们的会议中，我们优先考虑尊重的讨论以促进合作。

作文

In the realm of communication, the concept of discourse (话语) plays a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of language and its impact on society. Discourse refers not only to the spoken or written communication but also encompasses the social context in which this communication occurs. This multifaceted nature of discourse allows us to explore how language influences our perceptions, beliefs, and interactions with others. To illustrate the significance of discourse in everyday life, let us consider the various forms it takes. For instance, academic discourse (学术话语) is characterized by formal language and structured arguments, often found in research papers and scholarly articles. This type of discourse aims to convey complex ideas and findings to an audience that seeks to understand specific topics deeply. The use of technical jargon and specialized vocabulary is common in academic settings, reflecting the need for precision and clarity in communication.On the other hand, informal discourse (非正式话语) occurs in casual conversations between friends or family members. Here, language is more relaxed, and individuals often use slang, colloquialisms, and humor to express themselves. This informal type of discourse fosters a sense of connection and intimacy among speakers, allowing them to share personal experiences and emotions without the constraints of formal language.Moreover, discourse extends beyond mere words; it includes the power dynamics and cultural contexts that inform how we communicate. For example, political discourse (政治话语) often involves persuasive language intended to influence public opinion and policy. Politicians and activists utilize rhetorical strategies to frame issues in ways that resonate with their audiences, highlighting the role of discourse in shaping societal values and beliefs.The study of discourse analysis (话语分析) has emerged as a vital field within linguistics and social sciences, examining how language constructs meaning and reflects power relations. Researchers analyze various texts and spoken interactions to uncover underlying ideologies and assumptions that shape our understanding of the world. By critically engaging with discourse, we can become more aware of how language can perpetuate stereotypes, reinforce social norms, or challenge dominant narratives.Furthermore, the digital age has transformed discourse in unprecedented ways. Social media platforms enable individuals to engage in public discourse (公共话语) on a global scale, allowing diverse voices to be heard. However, this democratization of communication also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and polarized discussions. As we navigate this complex landscape, it becomes increasingly important to develop critical thinking skills that enable us to evaluate discourse effectively and discern credible information from false narratives.In conclusion, understanding discourse (话语) is essential for navigating the intricacies of human communication. Whether in academic, informal, or political contexts, discourse shapes our interactions and influences our perceptions of reality. By studying discourse, we can gain insights into the power of language and its role in constructing social meaning. Ultimately, fostering a deeper awareness of discourse empowers us to engage more thoughtfully and responsibly in our conversations, contributing to a more informed and connected society.

在交流的领域中，discourse（话语）的概念在塑造我们对语言及其对社会影响的理解方面发挥着重要作用。Discourse不仅指口头或书面交流，还包括这种交流发生的社会背景。这种多层面的discourse特性使我们能够探索语言如何影响我们的感知、信仰和与他人的互动。为了说明discourse在日常生活中的重要性，让我们考虑它所采取的各种形式。例如，学术discourse（学术话语）以正式语言和结构化论证为特征，通常出现在研究论文和学术文章中。这种类型的discourse旨在将复杂的思想和发现传达给希望深入理解特定主题的受众。在学术环境中，使用专业术语和特定词汇是很常见的，反映了在交流中对精确性和清晰性的需求。另一方面，非正式discourse（非正式话语）发生在朋友或家庭成员之间的随意对话中。在这里，语言更加放松，个人通常使用俚语、口语和幽默来表达自己。这种非正式类型的discourse促进了说话者之间的联系和亲密感，使他们能够分享个人经历和情感，而不受正式语言的约束。此外，discourse超越了简单的单词；它包括影响我们交流的权力动态和文化背景。例如，政治discourse（政治话语）通常涉及旨在影响公众舆论和政策的劝说性语言。政治家和活动家利用修辞策略以引导问题，以与他们的受众产生共鸣，突显了discourse在塑造社会价值观和信仰中的作用。Discourse分析（话语分析）的研究已成为语言学和社会科学中的一个重要领域，研究语言如何构建意义并反映权力关系。研究人员分析各种文本和口头互动，以揭示塑造我们对世界理解的潜在意识形态和假设。通过批判性地参与discourse，我们可以更加意识到语言如何延续刻板印象、强化社会规范或挑战主流叙事。此外，数字时代以前所未有的方式改变了discourse。社交媒体平台使个人能够在全球范围内参与公共discourse（公共话语），让多样的声音得以被听见。然而，这种交流的民主化也带来了挑战，例如虚假信息的传播和极化讨论。当我们在这个复杂的环境中航行时，培养能够有效评估discourse的批判性思维技能变得愈加重要，以便识别可信的信息与虚假叙事。总之，理解discourse（话语）对于驾驭人类交流的复杂性至关重要。无论是在学术、非正式还是政治背景下，discourse塑造了我们的互动并影响我们对现实的感知。通过研究discourse，我们可以获得对语言力量及其在构建社会意义中的作用的洞察。最终，培养对discourse的更深刻认识使我们能够在交流中更有思想性和责任感，从而促进一个更加知情和相互联系的社会。