bakshish

简明释义

英[bækˈʃɪʃ]美[bækˈʃɪʃ]

n. 津贴；小费

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In some cultures, it's common to offer bakshish for good service.

在一些文化中，提供小费以获得良好服务是很常见的。

2.She slipped a bakshish to the bellboy for carrying her luggage.

她给了行李员一笔小费来搬运行李。

3.He gave the waiter a generous bakshish to ensure quick service.

他给了服务员一笔慷慨的小费以确保快速服务。

4.The tour guide expected a bakshish at the end of the trip.

导游在旅行结束时期待着一笔小费。

5.The taxi driver smiled when he received a bakshish from his passenger.

当出租车司机从乘客那里收到一笔小费时，他微笑了。

作文

In many cultures, the concept of tipping or giving a small amount of money for services rendered is not only common but also deeply rooted in social customs. One such term that embodies this practice is bakshish, which refers to a form of gratuity or tip often given in certain Middle Eastern and South Asian countries. Understanding the nuances of bakshish can provide insights into the cultural significance of generosity and appreciation in these societies.Historically, bakshish has been practiced as a way to express gratitude towards service providers, whether they are waiters, taxi drivers, or even street performers. The act of giving bakshish is not merely transactional; it is an acknowledgment of the effort and service provided by the individual. In many cases, bakshish is seen as a vital part of a worker's income, especially in regions where wages may be low. Therefore, understanding the importance of bakshish goes beyond just recognizing it as a tip; it highlights the economic realities faced by many workers in these areas.In addition to its economic implications, bakshish carries significant social meaning. The act of giving bakshish can foster goodwill and create a sense of community. It reflects a culture that values interpersonal relationships and recognizes the hard work of others. For instance, when a tourist visits a local market and offers bakshish to a vendor, it not only helps the vendor financially but also establishes a connection between the two individuals. This interaction can lead to a more meaningful experience for both parties, as the vendor may share stories or insights about the local culture in return.However, the practice of bakshish is not without its controversies. In some contexts, it can be perceived as a form of bribery, particularly in situations involving government officials or public services. This duality can complicate the understanding of bakshish in different settings, as what is considered a generous tip in one scenario may be viewed as an unethical payment in another. This complexity emphasizes the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness when engaging in practices like bakshish in foreign countries.Moreover, globalization has affected the way bakshish is perceived and practiced. As tourism increases in various regions, the expectations surrounding bakshish can shift. Tourists may come with their own preconceived notions about tipping, which can clash with local customs. For instance, in some places, tourists might feel pressured to give bakshish at every turn, leading to confusion and discomfort among both visitors and locals. This highlights the importance of education and understanding when navigating cultural differences related to bakshish.In conclusion, bakshish serves as more than just a monetary gesture; it encapsulates a rich tapestry of cultural values, economic realities, and social interactions. By recognizing the significance of bakshish in various contexts, we can foster greater appreciation for the diverse practices that shape our world. Whether we are travelers or locals, understanding and respecting the role of bakshish can enhance our experiences and promote positive exchanges between different cultures.

在许多文化中，给小费或为提供的服务给予少量金钱的概念不仅普遍，而且深深根植于社会习俗中。一个体现这种做法的术语是bakshish，它指的是在某些中东和南亚国家常常给予的小费或酬金。理解bakshish的细微差别可以为我们提供对这些社会中慷慨和感激文化意义的深入了解。历史上，bakshish作为一种表达对服务提供者感激之情的方式，无论是给服务员、出租车司机还是街头表演者，都是一种普遍的做法。给予bakshish的行为不仅仅是交易；它是对个人所提供的努力和服务的认可。在许多情况下，bakshish被视为工人收入的重要组成部分，尤其是在工资可能较低的地区。因此，理解bakshish的重要性不仅仅是将其视为小费；它突显了这些地区工人所面临的经济现实。除了经济含义外，bakshish还承载着重要的社会意义。给予bakshish的行为可以促进善意，创造社区感。它反映了一种重视人际关系并认可他人辛勤工作的文化。例如，当一位游客访问当地市场并向一位商贩提供bakshish时，这不仅帮助了商贩的经济状况，还建立了两者之间的联系。这种互动可以为双方带来更有意义的体验，因为商贩可能会分享关于当地文化的故事或见解作为回报。然而，bakshish的做法并非没有争议。在某些情况下，它可能被视为一种贿赂，特别是在涉及政府官员或公共服务的情况下。这种双重性可能使得在不同环境中理解bakshish变得复杂，因为在一种情境下被认为是慷慨的小费，在另一种情况下可能被视为不道德的支付。这种复杂性强调了在国外参与像bakshish这样实践时，需要文化敏感性和意识。此外，全球化也影响了人们对bakshish的看法和做法。随着旅游业在各个地区的增加，围绕bakshish的期望可能会发生变化。游客可能会带着自己对小费的先入之见而来，这可能与当地习俗发生冲突。例如，在某些地方，游客可能会感到在每一个场合都必须给予bakshish，这导致了游客和当地人之间的困惑和不适。这突显了在处理与bakshish相关的文化差异时，教育和理解的重要性。总之，bakshish不仅仅是货币上的一种姿态；它包含了丰富的文化价值、经济现实和社会互动的交织。通过认识到bakshish在各种背景中的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏塑造我们世界的多样实践。无论我们是旅行者还是当地人，理解和尊重bakshish的角色都能增强我们的体验，并促进不同文化之间的积极交流。