breaking strength
简明释义
抗断强度
英英释义
Breaking strength refers to the maximum amount of tensile stress that a material can withstand before failing or breaking. | 破断强度指的是材料在断裂或破损之前所能承受的最大拉伸应力。 |
例句
1.Before using the cable, it's important to check its breaking strength to ensure safety.
在使用电缆之前,检查其断裂强度以确保安全是很重要的。
2.Engineers must consider the breaking strength of materials when designing structures.
工程师在设计结构时必须考虑材料的断裂强度。
3.The breaking strength of this fabric is tested to ensure it can withstand heavy use.
这款面料的断裂强度经过测试,以确保能够承受频繁使用。
4.The manufacturer lists the breaking strength of the fishing line on the packaging.
制造商在包装上列出了钓鱼线的断裂强度。
5.The rope has a breaking strength of 500 pounds, making it suitable for heavy lifting.
这根绳子的断裂强度为500磅,适合重物提升。
作文
Understanding the concept of breaking strength is crucial in various fields, including engineering, materials science, and safety assessments. The term breaking strength refers to the maximum stress or load that a material can withstand before it fails or breaks. This property is essential for ensuring that structures, tools, and equipment can perform their intended functions without risking safety or integrity.In engineering, the breaking strength of materials is often tested to determine their suitability for specific applications. For example, when constructing bridges, engineers must consider the breaking strength of steel cables used in suspension systems. If these cables do not have a sufficiently high breaking strength, they may fail under the weight of the bridge and any additional loads, leading to catastrophic consequences.Similarly, in the textile industry, the breaking strength of fabrics is a critical factor. When designing clothing or outdoor gear, manufacturers must ensure that the materials can endure the stresses of wear and tear. For instance, a hiking backpack made from a fabric with low breaking strength may rip easily, compromising its functionality and the safety of the user.Moreover, understanding the breaking strength of materials helps in selecting the right components for machinery. In mechanical engineering, components like gears, shafts, and bearings must be able to handle operational stresses without failing. A gear made from a material with inadequate breaking strength may break during operation, causing machinery to malfunction and potentially leading to accidents.The testing of breaking strength typically involves applying a controlled load to a sample until it fails. This process allows engineers and scientists to gather data on how different materials behave under stress, which is vital for making informed decisions about material selection and design. Various standards exist for testing breaking strength, ensuring consistency and reliability across different industries.In addition to its application in engineering and manufacturing, the concept of breaking strength also plays a significant role in everyday life. For example, when choosing ropes for climbing, sailing, or other activities, it is essential to consider the breaking strength of the rope. A rope with a low breaking strength may snap under heavy loads, posing serious risks to safety.Furthermore, the breaking strength of materials can also be influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to chemicals. This means that materials may behave differently under varying conditions, making it essential to understand the context in which they will be used. For instance, a plastic that has a high breaking strength at room temperature may become brittle and lose its strength when exposed to extreme cold.In conclusion, the concept of breaking strength is fundamental across multiple disciplines. Whether in the construction of buildings, the manufacturing of textiles, or the design of machinery, understanding and accurately measuring breaking strength ensures safety, reliability, and performance. It is a key parameter that influences material selection and design choices, ultimately impacting the effectiveness and durability of products and structures. As we continue to innovate and improve our technologies, the importance of grasping the nuances of breaking strength will remain paramount in achieving success and safety in our endeavors.
理解断裂强度的概念在工程、材料科学和安全评估等多个领域至关重要。术语断裂强度指的是材料在破裂或断裂之前能够承受的最大应力或载荷。这一特性对于确保结构、工具和设备可以在不危及安全或完整性的情况下执行其预期功能至关重要。在工程中,材料的断裂强度通常会经过测试,以确定其是否适合特定应用。例如,在建造桥梁时,工程师必须考虑用于悬索系统的钢缆的断裂强度。如果这些钢缆的断裂强度不足,它们可能会在桥梁及任何附加负载的重量下断裂,导致灾难性的后果。同样,在纺织行业,面料的断裂强度是一个关键因素。在设计服装或户外装备时,制造商必须确保材料能够承受磨损的压力。例如,使用低断裂强度面料制成的徒步旅行背包可能会很容易撕裂,从而影响其功能和用户的安全。此外,理解材料的断裂强度有助于选择机械设备的正确组件。在机械工程中,齿轮、轴和轴承等组件必须能够承受操作压力而不发生故障。由断裂强度不足的材料制成的齿轮可能在操作过程中断裂,导致机器故障,并可能引发事故。断裂强度的测试通常涉及对样本施加受控载荷,直到其失败。这个过程使工程师和科学家能够收集不同材料在压力下的行为数据,这对于做出关于材料选择和设计的明智决策至关重要。各种标准存在于断裂强度测试中,以确保不同工业之间的一致性和可靠性。除了在工程和制造中的应用外,断裂强度的概念在日常生活中也发挥着重要作用。例如,在选择用于攀岩、航海或其他活动的绳索时,考虑绳索的断裂强度是必不可少的。具有低断裂强度的绳索可能在重负载下断裂,给安全带来严重风险。此外,材料的断裂强度也可能受到温度、湿度和化学物质暴露等环境因素的影响。这意味着材料在不同条件下的表现可能有所不同,因此了解它们将被使用的环境至关重要。例如,一种在室温下具有高断裂强度的塑料在极冷的环境中可能变得脆弱并失去强度。总之,断裂强度的概念在多个学科中是基础性的。无论是在建筑、纺织品制造还是机械设计中,理解和准确测量断裂强度都能确保安全、可靠性和性能。这是影响材料选择和设计选择的关键参数,最终影响产品和结构的有效性和耐用性。随着我们不断创新和改进技术,掌握断裂强度的细微差别的重要性将在实现成功和安全的努力中保持首要地位。
相关单词