scratched

简明释义

英[skrætʃt]美[skrætʃt]

v. 挠（痒处）；划破（皮肤）；刮去痕迹；刮出刺耳声；刻（scratch 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.John yawned and scratched his chin.

约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。

2.Her hands were scratched.

她手划破了。

3.They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.

他们在地上划出一个球场。

4.We walked through poison oak and got scratched by thorns.

我们从毒栎中穿过，身上被尖刺刮破。

5.She scratched herself on a nail.

她在钉子上划了一下。

6.Even the railroads seem only scratched in with a penknife.

就连铁路似乎也只是用铅笔刀划开的。

7.He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor.

他戴上了一顶破旧的、面罩上已有划痕的防护头盔。

8.She accidentally scratched her car while parking.

她在停车时不小心划伤了她的车。

9.He scratched his head in confusion after hearing the news.

听到这个消息后，他挠了挠头，感到困惑。

10.The dog scratched at the door to come inside.

狗在门口抓着想要进来。

11.The cat scratched the furniture, leaving marks.

猫咪抓伤了家具，留下了痕迹。

12.I scratched my name on the tree with a knife.

我用刀在树上刻下了我的名字。

作文

When I was a child, I had a deep fascination with exploring the outdoors. Every weekend, my friends and I would venture into the nearby woods, eager to discover new paths and hidden treasures. One sunny afternoon, as we were hiking along a narrow trail, I stumbled upon a peculiar tree that caught my attention. It was tall and sturdy, but its bark was rough and full of deep grooves. As I approached it, I noticed that some parts of the bark had been scratched (划伤) by something sharp. My curiosity got the better of me, and I reached out to touch the scratched (划伤的) areas, feeling the uneven texture beneath my fingers.I couldn’t help but wonder what could have caused such marks. Perhaps it was a wild animal, or maybe it was just the natural wear and tear of the tree's life. This moment sparked a conversation among my friends about the various ways nature can leave its mark on the world around us. We discussed how animals often scratch (划伤) trees to mark their territory or to remove their fur during shedding season. The thought of animals engaging in such behaviors filled us with awe and respect for the natural world.Later that day, as we continued our adventure, I accidentally tripped over a rock and fell forward. My hands instinctively reached out to break my fall, but I ended up getting a few minor cuts and scratches (划伤). While the pain was fleeting, I couldn’t help but laugh at my clumsiness. It was a reminder that exploration comes with its risks, but those little accidents are part of what makes the journey memorable.As the years went by, my love for nature only grew stronger. I began to appreciate not just the beauty of the landscapes but also the stories that each scratch (划伤) and mark told. Every scratched (划伤的) surface held a history, a moment frozen in time. Whether it was a tree marked by a bear or a rock that had weathered countless storms, I learned to see the world through a lens of curiosity and wonder.In high school, I took a biology class where we studied ecosystems and the impact of human activity on the environment. During one project, we had to document the effects of pollution on local wildlife. I remember visiting a riverbank where the water was littered with trash. The plants and animals there seemed to be suffering, and I noticed that many trees had scratches (划伤) on their trunks, likely from the chemicals seeping into the soil. This experience opened my eyes to the fragility of nature and how easily it can be harmed.Reflecting on all these experiences, I realize that the term scratched (划伤) has a deeper meaning than just a physical mark. It represents the challenges and struggles that both nature and we as individuals face. Just like the trees that endure harsh weather and wildlife encounters, we too carry our own scratches (划伤) from life’s trials. These marks may signify pain, but they also tell a story of resilience and survival.In conclusion, the word scratched (划伤) encapsulates not only physical injuries but also the experiences that shape who we are. Each scratch (划伤) we encounter, whether in nature or in our lives, serves as a reminder of our journey and the lessons we learn along the way. Embracing these scratches (划伤) allows us to grow and appreciate the beauty of life, flaws and all.

当我还是个孩子的时候，我对探索户外有着深深的迷恋。每个周末，我和朋友们都会冒险进入附近的树林，渴望发现新的小径和隐藏的宝藏。在一个阳光明媚的下午，当我们沿着一条狭窄的小路徒步旅行时，我偶然发现了一棵引起我注意的奇特树木。它高大而坚固，但树皮粗糙，满是深深的沟槽。当我走近时，我注意到树皮的某些部分被什么尖锐的东西划伤了。我的好奇心战胜了理智，我伸手去触摸那些划伤的地方，感受到指尖下不均匀的纹理。我忍不住想知道是什么导致了这样的痕迹。也许是一只野生动物，或者只是树木生命的自然磨损。这个时刻引发了我和朋友们之间关于自然如何在周围世界留下印记的讨论。我们讨论了动物如何经常划伤树木以标记领土，或在脱毛季节去除毛发。想到动物参与这样的行为让我们对自然界充满敬畏和尊重。那天晚些时候，当我们继续冒险时，我不小心绊倒了一块石头，向前摔倒。我的手本能地伸出以打破我的摔倒，但我最终得到了几处小伤口和划伤。虽然疼痛是短暂的，但我忍不住笑自己的笨拙。这提醒我，探索伴随着风险，但这些小事故是使旅程难忘的一部分。随着岁月的流逝，我对自然的热爱只愈加强烈。我开始欣赏不仅仅是风景的美丽，还有每一个划伤和痕迹所讲述的故事。每一个划伤的表面都承载着历史，一个定格在时间中的瞬间。无论是被熊划伤的树木，还是经历过无数风暴的岩石，我学会了通过好奇和惊奇的视角来看待世界。在高中，我参加了一门生物课，学习生态系统和人类活动对环境的影响。在一个项目中，我们必须记录污染对当地野生动物的影响。我记得去过一个河岸，那里的水面布满了垃圾。那里的植物和动物似乎都在受苦，我注意到许多树木的树干上都有划伤，可能是化学物质渗入土壤造成的。这次经历让我意识到自然的脆弱，以及它是多么容易受到伤害。回顾这些经历，我意识到“划伤”这个词比单纯的身体伤害有更深的意义。它代表着自然和我们作为个体所面临的挑战和斗争。就像那些承受恶劣天气和野生动物袭击的树木一样，我们也背负着生活磨难带来的划伤。这些痕迹可能象征着痛苦，但它们也讲述了韧性和生存的故事。总之，划伤这个词不仅仅包含身体上的伤害，还包含塑造我们身份的经历。我们在自然或生活中遇到的每一个划伤，都提醒着我们旅程和我们沿途学到的教训。拥抱这些划伤使我们得以成长，并欣赏生活的美丽，尽管有瑕疵。