neostigmine

简明释义

英[ˌniːəʊˈstɪɡmiːn]美[ˌniːoʊˈstɪɡmiːn]

n. 新斯的明（治疗青光眼等的药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The resulting pain can be so uncomfortable that medications to stimulate peristalsis, such as bethanechol or neostigmine methylsulfate, may be given.

由此造成的疼痛的会很难受，可以给些药物刺激胃肠蠕动，如氨甲酰甲胆碱或甲硫酸新斯的明等。

2.Sinisan in different dosages can antagonize the intestine sthenic movement of mice induced by neostigmine(P<0.05, P<0.01).

与模型组比较，四逆散各剂量均可显著对抗新斯的明所致小鼠小肠的运动亢进（P<0.05，P<0.01）。

3.Objective To compare the myotic effects of physostigmine, pilocarpine and neostigmine in rabbits.

目的比较新斯的明、毒扁豆碱和毛果芸香碱对兔眼的缩瞳作用。

4.Results Neostigmine can contract the intestinal muscle convulsively, shrink the blood vessel and dark the blood color.

结果新斯的明使肠平滑肌痉挛性收缩，血管变细，颜色暗紫；

5.Conclusion Neostigmine can safely and effectively treats cardiovascular response during cervical plexus block anesthesia of thyroid surgery, but the patients must be elected.

结论新斯的明治疗颈丛麻醉下甲状腺手术中心血管反应安全、有效，但要选择病例。

6.Phrase II, to determine the concentration of neostigmine for pain relief.

阶段II确定新斯的明硬膜外腔注射的镇痛浓度。

7.Patients should be monitored for side effects when receiving neostigmine treatment.

接受新斯的明治疗的患者应监测副作用。

8.In the case of a cholinergic crisis, the use of neostigmine should be carefully evaluated.

在胆碱能危机的情况下，使用新斯的明应仔细评估。

9.The effects of neostigmine usually begin within 30 minutes of administration.

服用新斯的明后，效果通常在30分钟内开始显现。

10.The doctor prescribed neostigmine for the patient suffering from myasthenia gravis.

医生为患有重症肌无力的患者开了新斯的明。

11.In cases of postoperative ileus, neostigmine can be used to stimulate bowel activity.

在术后肠梗阻的情况下，可以使用新斯的明来刺激肠道活动。

作文

Neostigmine is a medication that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various medical conditions, particularly those related to the neuromuscular junction. It is classified as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, which means it works by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is essential for muscle contraction. The importance of neostigmine (新斯的明) in medical practice cannot be overstated, especially for patients suffering from myasthenia gravis, a chronic autoimmune disorder that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness.In myasthenia gravis, the body produces antibodies that block or destroy nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. This results in reduced communication between nerves and muscles, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. The administration of neostigmine (新斯的明) helps improve this communication by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, thereby enhancing muscle contraction and strength. Patients often report significant improvements in their symptoms after starting treatment with neostigmine (新斯的明), allowing them to regain some of their lost functionality and independence.Furthermore, neostigmine (新斯的明) is also used in the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by certain anesthetic agents during surgery. When patients undergo procedures that require muscle relaxation, anesthesiologists use medications that block the action of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. After the procedure, neostigmine (新斯的明) can be administered to reverse this blockade, allowing the patient’s muscles to regain their normal function.The dosage and administration of neostigmine (新斯的明) vary depending on the condition being treated. It can be given orally or through injection, and healthcare providers carefully monitor patients for potential side effects. Common side effects of neostigmine (新斯的明) may include gastrointestinal disturbances, increased salivation, and muscle cramps. However, the benefits often outweigh these risks, especially for individuals who experience debilitating symptoms from their conditions.In conclusion, neostigmine (新斯的明) is a vital medication in modern medicine, particularly for managing neuromuscular disorders. Its ability to enhance muscle strength and function has made it an indispensable tool for healthcare providers treating patients with myasthenia gravis and those recovering from surgical procedures requiring muscle relaxation. As research continues into the mechanisms and applications of neostigmine (新斯的明), it is likely that its therapeutic uses will expand, offering hope and improved quality of life for many patients around the world.

新斯的明是一种在治疗各种医学状况中发挥关键作用的药物，特别是那些与神经肌肉接头相关的疾病。它被归类为乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，这意味着它通过防止乙酰胆碱的分解来起作用，乙酰胆碱是一种对肌肉收缩至关重要的神经递质。在医学实践中，新斯的明的重要性不容低估，尤其是对于患有重症肌无力的患者，这是一种导致不同程度骨骼肌无力的慢性自身免疫疾病。在重症肌无力中，身体产生抗体，阻止或破坏神经肌肉接头处的烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体。这导致神经与肌肉之间的沟通减少，从而导致肌肉无力和疲劳。施用新斯的明有助于改善这种沟通，通过增加突触间隙中乙酰胆碱的浓度，从而增强肌肉的收缩和力量。患者在开始使用新斯的明治疗后，通常会报告症状显著改善，使他们能够恢复部分失去的功能和独立性。此外，新斯的明还用于逆转手术过程中某些麻醉剂引起的神经肌肉阻滞。当患者接受需要肌肉放松的手术时，麻醉师会使用阻断乙酰胆碱在神经肌肉接头处作用的药物。手术后，可以施用新斯的明以逆转这种阻滞，使患者的肌肉恢复正常功能。新斯的明的剂量和给药方式因治疗的疾病而异。它可以口服或注射，医疗提供者会仔细监测患者可能出现的副作用。新斯的明常见的副作用可能包括胃肠道不适、唾液分泌增加和肌肉痉挛。然而，对于那些因其病情而经历严重症状的个体来说，其益处往往超过这些风险。总之，新斯的明是现代医学中的一种重要药物，特别是在管理神经肌肉疾病方面。它增强肌肉力量和功能的能力使其成为医疗提供者治疗重症肌无力患者和那些从需要肌肉放松的手术中恢复的患者不可或缺的工具。随着对新斯的明机制和应用的研究不断深入，其治疗用途可能会扩展，为世界各地的许多患者带来希望和改善生活质量。