western

简明释义

[ˈwestən][ˈwestərn]

adj. 西方的,西部的;(Western)西方国家的(指与北美、西欧、北欧、南欧各国相关的);美国西部的

n. (关于19世纪美国西部生活,尤指牛仔生活的)西部电影、西部小说;西方人

【名】 (Western)(英)韦斯顿(人名)

英英释义

relating to or characteristic of the western part of the world, especially Europe and the Americas

与世界西部,特别是欧洲和美洲相关或特征的

of or relating to the cultural, political, or economic traditions of the Western world

与西方世界的文化、政治或经济传统相关的

a genre of fiction or film that is set in the American West, typically in the late 19th to early 20th centuries

一种设定在美国西部的虚构或电影类型,通常发生在19世纪末到20世纪初

单词用法

western countries

西方国家(western 西方;country 的复数形式);西域

western medicine

西医;西药

同义词

occidental

西方的

The occidental culture has greatly influenced modern society.

西方文化对现代社会产生了巨大影响。

westernized

西方化的

Many countries have become westernized in their customs and practices.

许多国家在习俗和做法上已经西方化。

westward

向西的

The explorers traveled westward in search of new lands.

探险者们向西旅行,寻找新土地。

反义词

eastern

东方的

Eastern philosophy emphasizes harmony and balance.

东方哲学强调和谐与平衡。

non-western

非西方的

Non-western cultures often have different social structures.

非西方文化往往有不同的社会结构。

例句

1.Western companies were readying themselves for the challenge from Eastern markets.

西方的公司正在为迎接来自东方市场的挑战作准备。

2.Europe was poised to reassert its traditional preeminence in Western art.

欧洲准备重新确立其在西方艺术上的传统卓越地位。

3.By Western standards the prices are ludicrously low.

按照西方的标准,价格低得近乎荒唐。

4.They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.

他们号召西方国家为最贫困国家拨更多的款。

5.Western businessmen are showing remarkable prudence in investing in the region.

西方商人对投资那个地区正表现出异常的谨慎。

6.The army would try to hold the western desert with a bare minimum of forces.

军队将尽量用最少的兵力控制西部沙漠。

7.He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western Australia.

他决定了在澳大利亚西部的人造垃圾地带重新造林。

8.They were discussing the problems of Western society.

当时他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。

9.Many western 西方的 philosophies emphasize individualism.

许多西方哲学强调个人主义。

10.The film is set in a western 西部的 town during the 1800s.

这部电影设定在19世纪的一个西部小镇。

11.She prefers western 西方的 cuisine over traditional Asian dishes.

她更喜欢西方料理而不是传统的亚洲菜肴。

12.He enjoys listening to western 西方的 classical music.

他喜欢听西方古典音乐。

13.The western 西方的 countries have different cultural norms than eastern ones.

西方国家与东方国家的文化规范不同。

作文

The concept of western culture has been a topic of discussion for many years. In the modern world, western societies are often characterized by their democratic values, individualism, and emphasis on human rights. This cultural framework has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome, where philosophy, art, and science flourished. Over the centuries, western civilization has evolved, influenced by various historical events such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution.One significant aspect of western culture is its approach to education. The educational systems in many western countries prioritize critical thinking and creativity over rote memorization. This has led to a generation of individuals who are encouraged to question norms and innovate. For example, in the United States, students are often taught to express their opinions and engage in debates, fostering a spirit of inquiry that is central to western thought.Moreover, western literature and arts have made profound contributions to global culture. Writers like Shakespeare, Dickens, and Hemingway have shaped literary traditions not only in western nations but also around the world. Similarly, western music, from classical compositions by Bach and Beethoven to contemporary pop and rock, has had a significant impact on global music trends.However, the influence of western culture is not without criticism. Some argue that the spread of western ideals can lead to cultural homogenization, where local traditions and practices are overshadowed by western values. This phenomenon is often referred to as 'cultural imperialism.' For instance, the popularity of western fast food chains has transformed eating habits worldwide, sometimes at the expense of traditional cuisines.In recent years, there has been a growing movement to preserve local cultures in the face of western globalization. Many communities are striving to maintain their unique identities while navigating the complexities of a western influenced world. This balance between embracing western advancements and preserving local heritage is a challenge that many societies face today.Furthermore, the political landscape in western countries has also garnered attention. Issues such as immigration, climate change, and social justice are hotly debated topics. These discussions reflect the diverse perspectives within western societies, highlighting the importance of dialogue and compromise in addressing complex global issues.In conclusion, the term western encompasses a rich tapestry of cultural, educational, and political elements that have shaped much of the modern world. While western culture has undoubtedly contributed to advancements in various fields, it is essential to recognize the importance of cultural diversity and the value of local traditions. As we move forward, finding a harmonious coexistence between western influences and indigenous cultures will be crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable global society.

“西方”文化的概念多年来一直是讨论的话题。在现代世界中,“西方”社会通常以其民主价值观、个人主义和对人权的重视为特征。这种文化框架源于古希腊和古罗马,在那里,哲学、艺术和科学蓬勃发展。几个世纪以来,“西方”文明不断演变,受到文艺复兴、启蒙时代和工业革命等历史事件的影响。“西方”文化的一个重要方面是其教育理念。许多“西方”国家的教育系统优先考虑批判性思维和创造力,而不是死记硬背。这导致了一代人被鼓励质疑规范和创新。例如,在美国,学生通常被教导表达自己的观点并参与辩论,培养出一种在“西方”思想中至关重要的探究精神。此外,“西方”的文学和艺术对全球文化做出了深远的贡献。莎士比亚、狄更斯和海明威等作家的作品不仅塑造了“西方”国家的文学传统,也影响了全世界。同样,“西方”的音乐,从巴赫和贝多芬的古典作品到当代流行和摇滚乐,对全球音乐趋势产生了重大影响。然而,“西方”文化的影响并非没有批评。一些人认为,“西方”理想的传播可能导致文化同质化,当地传统和习俗被“西方”价值观所掩盖。这种现象通常被称为“文化帝国主义”。例如,“西方”快餐连锁店的流行改变了全球的饮食习惯,有时以牺牲传统美食为代价。近年来,面对“西方”全球化,越来越多的运动旨在保护当地文化。许多社区努力维护其独特的身份,同时应对一个受“西方”影响的复杂世界。这种在接受“西方”进步与保护地方遗产之间的平衡,是当今许多社会面临的挑战。此外,“西方”国家的政治格局也引起了关注。移民、气候变化和社会正义等问题是热门辩论话题。这些讨论反映了“西方”社会内部的多元视角,强调了在解决复杂全球问题时对话和妥协的重要性。总之,术语“西方”包含了丰富的文化、教育和政治元素,这些元素塑造了现代世界的许多方面。虽然“西方”文化无疑为各个领域的进步做出了贡献,但我们必须认识到文化多样性的重要性和地方传统的价值。随着我们向前发展,在“西方”影响与土著文化之间找到和谐共存的方式,对促进一个更具包容性和公平的全球社会至关重要。