hyoscyamus

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪəˈsaɪəməs]美[haɪəˈsaɪəməs]

莨菪属

天仙子

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Other references show that colic was treated with hyoscyamus, which is still used today, and that cumin and coriander were used as intestinal carminatives.

其他的资料显示绞痛可以用莨菪治疗，而且莨菪直到今天还用于治疗绞痛，茴香和胡妥用来治疗肠胀气。

2.Other references show that colic was treated with hyoscyamus, which is still used today, and that cumin and coriander were used as intestinal carminatives.

其他的资料显示绞痛可以用莨菪治疗，而且莨菪直到今天还用于治疗绞痛，茴香和胡妥用来治疗肠胀气。

3.The contents of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in the seeds of Hyoscyamus Niger were determined by applying reverse phase ion-pair HPLC.

本文用离子对HPLC法测定了天仙子中莨菪碱和东莨菪碱的含量。

4.The ancient Greeks used hyoscyamus as a remedy for various ailments.

古希腊人使用hyoscyamus作为治疗各种疾病的药物。

5.In herbal medicine, hyoscyamus is often referred to as henbane.

hyoscyamus在草药医学中通常被称为母鸡毒草。

6.Some traditional practices involve the use of hyoscyamus for its sedative effects.

一些传统做法涉及使用hyoscyamus来获得镇静效果。

7.Caution is advised when using hyoscyamus due to its toxic properties.

由于其毒性特性，使用hyoscyamus时建议谨慎。

8.The alkaloids found in hyoscyamus can cause hallucinations if consumed in large quantities.

大量摄入hyoscyamus中的生物碱可能会导致幻觉。

作文

The world of plants is filled with fascinating species that have been used for various purposes throughout history. One such plant is hyoscyamus, commonly known as henbane. This plant has a rich history in traditional medicine and folklore, often associated with both healing and toxicity. Understanding the significance of hyoscyamus can provide insights into its role in herbal practices and its impact on culture.Historically, hyoscyamus has been utilized for its psychoactive properties. The plant contains alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which are known to have sedative effects. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, recognized the potential of hyoscyamus in treating ailments such as insomnia and anxiety. Herbalists often prepared tinctures or extracts from the leaves and flowers to harness these medicinal qualities.However, the use of hyoscyamus is not without risks. Its toxic nature is well-documented, and improper dosage can lead to serious health complications. Symptoms of poisoning include hallucinations, delirium, and even death in extreme cases. This duality of hyoscyamus as both a healer and a poison has made it a subject of intrigue in literature and folklore. Many stories portray it as a magical herb, capable of inducing visions or altering consciousness.In modern times, the study of hyoscyamus has expanded beyond traditional uses. Researchers have explored its potential applications in pharmacology, particularly in the development of medications for motion sickness and muscle spasms. Scopolamine, derived from hyoscyamus, is commonly used in transdermal patches to prevent nausea. This transition from ancient remedies to contemporary medicine highlights the enduring relevance of this plant.Moreover, hyoscyamus serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between nature and human intervention. As we delve deeper into the properties of various plants, it becomes essential to approach them with caution and respect. The lessons learned from hyoscyamus emphasize the importance of understanding the potential benefits and dangers associated with herbal remedies.In conclusion, hyoscyamus is a multifaceted plant that embodies the complexities of nature. Its historical significance, medicinal properties, and cultural associations make it a compelling subject of study. As we continue to explore the world of herbal medicine, the story of hyoscyamus reminds us of the rich tapestry of knowledge that exists within the natural world, urging us to respect and learn from it while exercising caution in our practices.

植物的世界充满了迷人的物种，这些物种在历史上被用于各种目的。其中一种植物就是hyoscyamus，通常被称为黑夜茴香。这种植物在传统医学和民间传说中有着丰富的历史，常常与疗愈和毒性相关联。理解hyoscyamus的重要性可以深入了解其在草药实践中的角色及其对文化的影响。历史上，hyoscyamus因其精神活性特性而被利用。这种植物含有生物碱，如氢溴酸盐和东莨菪碱，已知具有镇静效果。古代文明，包括希腊人和罗马人，认识到hyoscyamus在治疗失眠和焦虑等疾病方面的潜力。草药师常常从叶子和花中提取酊剂或提取物，以利用这些药用特性。然而，使用hyoscyamus并非没有风险。其毒性特性是众所周知的，不当剂量可能导致严重的健康并发症。中毒症状包括幻觉、谵妄，甚至在极端情况下死亡。这种hyoscyamus作为治疗者和毒药的双重性使其成为文学和民间传说中的一个引人入胜的主题。许多故事将其描绘成一种神奇的草药，能够引发幻觉或改变意识。在现代，hyoscyamus的研究已超越传统用途。研究人员探索了其在药理学中的潜在应用，特别是在开发用于晕动病和肌肉痉挛的药物方面。源自hyoscyamus的东莨菪碱通常用于预防恶心的透皮贴片。这种从古代疗法到现代医学的转变突显了这种植物持久的相关性。此外，hyoscyamus提醒我们自然与人类干预之间的微妙平衡。当我们更深入地研究各种植物的特性时，谨慎和尊重的态度变得至关重要。从hyoscyamus身上学到的教训强调了理解草药疗法相关的潜在益处和危险的重要性。总之，hyoscyamus是一种多面植物，体现了自然的复杂性。它的历史意义、药用特性和文化关联使其成为一个引人入胜的研究主题。当我们继续探索草药医学的世界时，hyoscyamus的故事提醒我们自然界中存在着丰富的知识编织，敦促我们在实践中尊重和学习，同时在实践中保持谨慎。