anisotropism

简明释义

英[ænˌaɪsəʊˈtrɒpɪzəm]美[ˌænaɪˈsɑːtrəpɪzəm]

n. [物] 非均质性；[物] 各向异性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Horizontal well production forecasting formulas need to consider not only anisotropism and borehole eccentricity, but also the skin factor during drilling and completion process.

水平井产能预测公式除了要考虑储层各向异性和井眼偏心距的影响因素外，还要考虑钻井和完井过程中产生的表皮系数的影响。

2.The structure of rock is extremely complicated discontinuous and heterogeneous body, its mechanics property has non-linear, anisotropism and rheology characteristic, which changed over time.

岩石的结构是极其复杂的非连续和非均质体，其力学属性具有非线性、各向异性及随时间变化的流变特性。

3.The structure of rock is extremely complicated discontinuous and heterogeneous body, its mechanics property has non-linear, anisotropism and rheology characteristic, which changed over time.

岩石的结构是极其复杂的非连续和非均质体，其力学属性具有非线性、各向异性及随时间变化的流变特性。

4.Pu67 gas reservoir features in severe anisotropism, abundant little faults and complicated gas-water relation.

濮67气藏非均质性严重，小断层发育，气水关系复杂。

5.Dual anisotropism is a basic characteristic of porous medium. It has an effect on the flow of reservoir fluid and oil and gas production.

双重各向异性是多孔介质的一个基本性质，它对油藏流体的流动乃至油气生产都有一定的影响。

6.The shell limestone is thin bed, compact and anisotropism, so the reservoir is of low porosity, low permeability and pore fracture character.

介壳灰岩层薄、致密、非均质性强，属低孔、低渗孔隙—裂缝性储层。

7.As a result, He-8 Gas reservoirs have stronger anisotropism.

因而盒8气藏储层同时具有较强的非均质性。

8.If the two horizontal stresses are different, the degrees of rock anisotropism under bottom is increased as long as...

双向水平应力不同时，随着差异的增大，井底岩石各向异性程度增大，钻头向最大水平主应力方向的漂移趋势增强。

9.The anisotropism of biological tissues can influence how they respond to mechanical forces.

生物组织的各向异性可能影响它们对机械力的反应。

10.Understanding anisotropism is crucial for developing advanced composite materials.

理解各向异性对开发先进复合材料至关重要。

11.The optical properties of crystals often exhibit anisotropism, leading to unique visual effects.

晶体的光学特性通常表现出各向异性，导致独特的视觉效果。

12.In geology, anisotropism can affect the way seismic waves travel through different rock layers.

在地质学中，各向异性会影响地震波在不同岩层中的传播方式。

13.The study of anisotropism in materials helps engineers design stronger structures.

材料中各向异性的研究帮助工程师设计更坚固的结构。

作文

In the study of materials science and physics, one term that often arises is anisotropism. This concept refers to the directional dependence of a material's properties. In simpler terms, it means that a material may behave differently when subjected to forces or conditions from different directions. Understanding anisotropism is crucial for engineers and scientists as it influences how materials are used in various applications, from construction to electronics.For instance, consider the example of wood. Wood exhibits anisotropism because its strength and elasticity vary depending on the direction of the grain. When force is applied parallel to the grain, the wood is much stronger compared to when force is applied perpendicular to it. This property is essential for architects and builders, who must take into account the orientation of wood in their designs to ensure stability and durability.Similarly, metals also display anisotropism. During the manufacturing process, metals can be deformed in specific ways that align their internal structures. For example, steel that has been rolled will have different mechanical properties in the rolling direction compared to those perpendicular to it. This is why engineers must consider the anisotropism of metals when designing components that will experience varying loads and stresses.In the field of geology, anisotropism plays a significant role in understanding the behavior of rocks and minerals under stress. Rocks can have different strengths and weaknesses based on their internal structure and the orientation of mineral grains. For instance, sedimentary rocks often show anisotropism due to the layers of sediments that were deposited over time, which can lead to different responses when subjected to tectonic forces.Moreover, anisotropism is not limited to solid materials. It can also be observed in fluids and gases. For example, the viscosity of certain fluids can change based on the direction of flow. This is particularly important in the field of fluid dynamics, where understanding the anisotropism of a fluid can influence the design of systems like pipelines and pumps.In conclusion, anisotropism is a fundamental concept that impacts various fields of science and engineering. Recognizing that materials can behave differently based on direction allows for more informed decisions in design and application. Whether it is in architecture, manufacturing, geology, or fluid dynamics, the implications of anisotropism are vast and significant. As we continue to advance in technology and materials science, a deeper understanding of this phenomenon will undoubtedly lead to innovative solutions and improved material performance.

在材料科学和物理学的研究中，一个常常出现的术语是各向异性。这个概念指的是材料性质的方向依赖性。简单来说，这意味着材料在不同方向施加力或条件时可能表现出不同的行为。理解各向异性对于工程师和科学家至关重要，因为它影响着材料在各种应用中的使用，从建筑到电子产品。例如，考虑木材的例子。木材表现出各向异性，因为其强度和弹性因纹理方向而异。当施加的力平行于纹理时，木材的强度要远高于施加在垂直于纹理的方向上的强度。这一特性对建筑师和建造者至关重要，他们必须考虑木材在设计中的方向，以确保稳定性和耐用性。类似地，金属也显示出各向异性。在制造过程中，金属可以以特定方式变形，从而使其内部结构对齐。例如，经过轧制的钢在轧制方向上的机械性能与垂直于该方向上的性能不同。这就是为什么工程师在设计会经历不同载荷和应力的部件时，必须考虑金属的各向异性。在地质学领域，各向异性在理解岩石和矿物在应力下的行为方面发挥着重要作用。岩石由于其内部结构和矿物颗粒的取向，可能具有不同的强度和弱点。例如，沉积岩通常由于时间上沉积的层而显示出各向异性，这可能导致其在受到构造力量时的不同反应。此外，各向异性并不仅限于固体材料。它还可以在流体和气体中观察到。例如，某些流体的粘度可能会根据流动方向而变化。这在流体动力学领域尤为重要，理解流体的各向异性可以影响管道和泵的系统设计。总之，各向异性是一个基本概念，影响着科学和工程的各个领域。认识到材料可以根据方向表现出不同的行为，可以在设计和应用中做出更明智的决策。无论是在建筑、制造、地质学还是流体动力学中，各向异性的影响都是广泛而重要的。随着我们在技术和材料科学方面的不断进步，对这一现象的深入理解无疑将引领创新解决方案和改善材料性能。