presupposed

简明释义

英[ˌpriːsəˈpəʊzd]美[ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzd]

v. 预先假定，假设；以……为前提，依……而定（presuppose 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Consequently it is presupposed that the order of succession is accidental.

因此，有先决条件的顺序继承是偶然的。

2.Consequently it is presupposed that the order.

因此，有先决条件的顺序。

3.And the judge and jury's judgement of the witness 'answers will be processed in the presupposed context and thereby affected by it.

而法官和陪审团对证人的回答的判断将会建立在这个预设的语境之中，并受到该语境的影响。

4.As such, it ADAPTS the presupposed information in the information flow of discourse, and in so doing renders the discourse consistent with the principle of economy.

它可以对语篇信息流中的预设信息做出适当调节，从而在不影响语篇连贯性的前提下使语篇合乎语言交际的经济原则。

5.In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.

直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。

6.But that clashed with NATO enlargement, which presupposed that Russia was a threat.

但这一目标与北约东扩相冲突，北约东扩是以俄罗斯是一个威胁为前提假设的。

7.In his argument, he presupposed that everyone shared the same values.

在他的论证中，他假定每个人都拥有相同的价值观。

8.The success of the project presupposed a high level of collaboration among team members.

项目的成功假定团队成员之间高度合作。

9.The experiment presupposed that all variables were controlled.

实验假定所有变量都是控制的。

10.Her statement presupposed that the audience was familiar with the background information.

她的陈述假定听众熟悉背景信息。

11.The theory presupposed a certain level of understanding of the subject matter.

该理论假定对主题有一定的理解水平。

作文

In our daily lives, we often operate under certain assumptions that guide our understanding of the world around us. These assumptions are not always explicitly stated; instead, they are often presupposed (假定的) as a foundation for our beliefs and actions. For instance, when we engage in conversations, we may presuppose (假定) that the other person shares similar cultural references or experiences. This can lead to misunderstandings if one party is unaware of the other's background. Consider the example of a discussion about a popular movie. If I say, "The ending was so unexpected!" I am presupposing (假定) that the listener has seen the film and is aware of its plot twists. If they have not, my statement may confuse them or make them feel left out of the conversation. This highlights how important it is to recognize the presupposed (假定的) knowledge we bring into our interactions.In academic writing, presupposed (假定的) knowledge plays a crucial role as well. Authors often assume that their readers have a certain level of familiarity with the subject matter. For example, a research paper on climate change might presuppose (假定) that readers understand basic scientific concepts such as greenhouse gases and global warming. If the author does not clarify these terms, they risk alienating readers who may not have the same background knowledge.Moreover, the concept of presupposed (假定的) beliefs extends beyond language. In philosophy, many arguments rely on presupposed (假定的) premises. When debating ethical issues, participants may presuppose (假定) certain moral values that influence their conclusions. For instance, one might argue that euthanasia is acceptable based on a presupposed (假定的) belief in individual autonomy. If this belief is not shared by others in the discussion, the argument may fail to resonate or persuade.In social interactions, presupposed (假定的) norms also shape our behavior. We tend to presuppose (假定) that people will act in accordance with societal expectations. For example, when attending a formal event, we presuppose (假定) that guests will dress appropriately and behave politely. If someone deviates from these norms, it can create discomfort or tension within the group. Recognizing these presupposed (假定的) norms can help us navigate social situations more effectively.In conclusion, the term presupposed (假定的) encapsulates the underlying assumptions that permeate our communication, writing, and social interactions. Whether we are engaging in casual conversations, crafting academic papers, or participating in philosophical debates, acknowledging these presupposed (假定的) beliefs and norms is essential for clarity and understanding. By being aware of what we presuppose (假定), we can foster more meaningful connections with others and enhance our ability to convey our thoughts clearly. Ultimately, a deeper comprehension of presupposed (假定的) knowledge allows us to navigate the complexities of human interaction with greater empathy and insight.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常基于某些假设来理解周围的世界。这些假设并不总是明确表达的；相反，它们通常被presupposed（假定的）作为我们信念和行动的基础。例如，当我们进行对话时，我们可能会presuppose（假定）对方拥有类似的文化参考或经历。如果一方对另一方的背景毫不知情，这可能会导致误解。考虑一个关于热门电影的讨论。如果我说，“结局太意外了！”我是在presupposing（假定）听众已经看过这部电影并了解其情节的曲折。如果他们没有看过，我的陈述可能会让他们感到困惑或被排除在谈话之外。这突显了认识到我们在互动中所带来的presupposed（假定的）知识的重要性。在学术写作中，presupposed（假定的）知识同样发挥着重要作用。作者通常假设读者对主题有一定程度的熟悉。例如，一篇关于气候变化的研究论文可能会presuppose（假定）读者理解温室气体和全球变暖等基本科学概念。如果作者没有澄清这些术语，他们可能会使那些背景知识不同的读者感到疏远。此外，presupposed（假定的）信念的概念超越了语言。在哲学上，许多论点依赖于presupposed（假定的）前提。当辩论伦理问题时，参与者可能会presuppose（假定）某些影响他们结论的道德价值观。例如，有人可能会基于对个人自主权的presupposed（假定的）信念来争论安乐死是可以接受的。如果这一信念没有被其他讨论者所认同，这个论点可能无法引起共鸣或说服他人。在社会互动中，presupposed（假定的）规范也塑造了我们的行为。我们往往会presuppose（假定）人们会遵循社会期望。例如，在参加正式活动时，我们presuppose（假定）客人会得体着装并礼貌行事。如果有人偏离这些规范，可能会在群体中造成不适或紧张。认识到这些presupposed（假定的）规范可以帮助我们更有效地应对社交场合。总之，presupposed（假定的）这个词概括了渗透我们沟通、写作和社会互动的潜在假设。无论我们是在进行随意的对话、撰写学术论文，还是参与哲学辩论，承认这些presupposed（假定的）信念和规范对于清晰和理解至关重要。通过意识到我们所presuppose（假定）的内容，我们可以促进与他人的更有意义的联系，并增强我们清晰表达思想的能力。最终，对presupposed（假定的）知识的更深刻理解使我们能够以更大的同理心和洞察力应对人际互动的复杂性。