pruritus

简明释义

英[prʊˈraɪtəs]美[prʊˈraɪtəs]

n. [皮肤] 瘙痒，瘙痒症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Pruritus is one of the commonest symptoms .

瘙痒是最常见的症状之一。

2.To using for common cold headache, rheumatic arthralgia, rubella pruritus, tetanus and so on.

用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风等症。

3.Objective:To observe the clinical therapeutic effect on diabetic skin pruritus treated with Xiaoke Zhiyang Fang.

目的：观察消渴止痒方治疗糖尿病性皮肤瘙痒症的临床疗效。

4.Pruritus was the most common adverse experience.

瘙痒症是最常见的不良体验。

5.Subjective symptoms may be the only evidence of a disease, as in pruritus, and the skin appearance may be generally unremarkable.

主观症状也可以是某种病的唯一表现，如瘙痒症，皮肤外观没有明显变化。

6.It shows that compound mint injection appeared notable curative effect in two diseases:herpes zoster and pruritus vulvae.

结果发现该药对带状疱疹后遗症及女阴瘙痒症的治疗效果最佳。

7.Itching (pruritus) : Stimulation of nerve endings in the skin, usually incited by histamine, that evokes a desire to scratch.

痒(亦称瘙痒)：游离神经末梢(通常为在皮肤)受到刺激时产生的想抓挠的感觉。

8.Relapse was defined as the occurrence of new bullae daily for several consecutive days, along with the reappearance of erythema and pruritus.

复发被定义为连续数天每天都有新水疱发生，同时出现红斑和瘙痒。

9.The other features such as skin pruritus and fever also can be seen.

其它症状以皮肤瘙痒、发热等多见。

10.She was worried that the pruritus 瘙痒 could be a sign of a more serious skin condition.

她担心瘙痒可能是更严重皮肤病的征兆。

11.The doctor prescribed antihistamines to alleviate the pruritus 瘙痒 caused by an allergic reaction.

医生开了抗组胺药来缓解由于过敏反应引起的瘙痒。

12.The patient reported experiencing pruritus 瘙痒 all over his body after using a new soap.

患者报告在使用新肥皂后全身感到瘙痒。

13.The nurse noted that the patient had pruritus 瘙痒 as a side effect of the medication.

护士注意到患者有瘙痒作为药物的副作用。

14.After the insect bite, he experienced intense pruritus 瘙痒 that made it hard to concentrate.

在昆虫叮咬后，他感到强烈的瘙痒，让他难以集中注意力。

作文

Pruritus, commonly known as itching, is a sensation that causes the desire to scratch. This condition can be both uncomfortable and distracting, affecting an individual's quality of life. Understanding the causes and treatments of pruritus (瘙痒) is essential for managing this common symptom effectively.There are numerous factors that can lead to pruritus (瘙痒), ranging from skin conditions to systemic diseases. Skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis are well-known culprits. These conditions often cause inflammation and irritation, which can trigger the itch response. In addition to dermatological issues, pruritus (瘙痒) can also be a manifestation of internal diseases. For instance, liver disease, kidney failure, and certain cancers can lead to generalized itching due to the buildup of toxins in the body.Allergic reactions are another common cause of pruritus (瘙痒). When the immune system reacts to allergens, it can release histamines, which contribute to the itching sensation. This is often seen in cases of hay fever, food allergies, or contact dermatitis. Furthermore, insect bites can also lead to localized pruritus (瘙痒), as the body's immune response reacts to the saliva of the biting insect.Environmental factors play a significant role in causing pruritus (瘙痒) as well. Dry skin, especially during winter months, can lead to intense itching. Low humidity levels can strip moisture from the skin, resulting in a rough and itchy surface. Similarly, excessive sweating or exposure to harsh soaps and detergents can irritate the skin, leading to pruritus (瘙痒).The psychological aspect of pruritus (瘙痒) should not be overlooked. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate the sensation of itching, creating a vicious cycle where scratching leads to more irritation and increased stress. This is particularly evident in conditions like neurodermatitis, where chronic itching leads to thickened skin and further discomfort.Treatment for pruritus (瘙痒) depends on the underlying cause. For skin-related issues, topical treatments such as corticosteroids or moisturizers may provide relief. Oral antihistamines can help alleviate itching caused by allergic reactions. In cases where pruritus (瘙痒) is linked to internal diseases, addressing the primary condition is crucial for reducing symptoms. For example, managing liver or kidney problems can significantly reduce itching sensations.In conclusion, pruritus (瘙痒) is a multifaceted symptom with various causes and treatments. Whether stemming from skin conditions, allergic reactions, environmental factors, or psychological stress, understanding the nature of pruritus (瘙痒) is vital for effective management. Those experiencing persistent or severe itching should seek medical advice to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment, ultimately improving their quality of life.

瘙痒，通常被称为瘙痒，是一种引起抓挠欲望的感觉。这种情况可能既不舒服又令人分心，影响个人的生活质量。理解瘙痒（pruritus）的原因和治疗对于有效管理这一常见症状至关重要。导致瘙痒（pruritus）的因素有很多，从皮肤病到系统性疾病。皮肤疾病如湿疹、银屑病和皮炎是众所周知的罪魁祸首。这些病症常常导致炎症和刺激，从而引发瘙痒反应。除了皮肤问题，瘙痒（pruritus）也可能是内脏疾病的表现。例如，肝病、肾衰竭和某些癌症可能由于体内毒素的积聚而导致全身瘙痒。过敏反应是导致瘙痒（pruritus）的另一个常见原因。当免疫系统对过敏原反应时，它可以释放组胺，这会导致瘙痒感。这在花粉热、食物过敏或接触性皮炎的病例中尤为明显。此外，昆虫叮咬也会导致局部瘙痒（pruritus），因为身体的免疫反应对叮咬昆虫的唾液产生反应。环境因素在导致瘙痒（pruritus）方面也起着重要作用。干燥的皮肤，尤其是在冬季，可能导致剧烈的瘙痒。低湿度水平会剥夺皮肤的水分，导致粗糙和瘙痒的表面。同样，过度出汗或接触强力肥皂和洗涤剂也会刺激皮肤，导致瘙痒（pruritus）。瘙痒（pruritus）的心理方面也不容忽视。压力和焦虑可以加剧瘙痒的感觉，形成恶性循环，抓挠导致更多的刺激和增加的压力。这在神经性皮炎等疾病中尤为明显，慢性瘙痒导致皮肤变厚和进一步的不适。治疗瘙痒（pruritus）取决于潜在原因。对于与皮肤相关的问题，局部治疗如皮质类固醇或保湿剂可能提供缓解。口服抗组胺药可以帮助缓解由过敏反应引起的瘙痒。对于与内脏疾病相关的瘙痒（pruritus），解决主要病症对减轻症状至关重要。例如，管理肝脏或肾脏问题可以显著减少瘙痒感。总之，瘙痒（pruritus）是一种多方面的症状，具有各种原因和治疗方法。无论源于皮肤病、过敏反应、环境因素还是心理压力，理解瘙痒（pruritus）的性质对于有效管理至关重要。那些经历持续或严重瘙痒的人应该寻求医疗建议，以确定潜在原因并接受适当的治疗，从而最终改善他们的生活质量。