penitentiary

简明释义

英[ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri]美[ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri]

n. 监狱；宗教裁判官；宗教裁判所；教养所

adj. 应处监禁的；监禁的；忏悔的

复 数 p e n i t e n t i a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The invisibility of the penitentiary as an institution demonstrates an unresolved contradiction underlying contemporary society.

监狱的隐蔽性在于它作为一个机构，展现着当代社会的一个悬而未决的矛盾。

2.Generally speaking, felonies are the more serious crimes and are usually punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary.

一般来说，重罪是严重的犯罪行为，受到的惩罚是进监狱。

3.Lima, Peru: Prisoners celebrate after the final of the Penitentiary Copa America football tournament at Miguel Castro Castro prison.

秘鲁，利马：在第43届美洲杯举行之际，米盖尔·卡斯特罗(Miguel Castro)监狱里也举行了狱中美洲杯联赛，图为囚犯们在决赛结束之后大举庆祝。

4.It was spring before I managed to escape from the penitentiary, and then only by a stroke of fortune.

待我设法逃离这座感化院已是春天了，那还是因为命运的巧妙安排。

5.JUDGE having sentenced a Malefactor to the penitentiary was proceeding to point out to him the disadvantages of crime and the profit of reformation.

法官判处一名罪犯劳教后，正喋喋不休地向他指出犯罪的坏处和改造的好处。

6.Now, you remember when you went to visit my pop in Lewisburg Penitentiary?

还记得你去路易斯堡监狱探望过我父亲吗？

7.The hotel lies back of a dingy passage and forms a rectangle very much on the order of a modern penitentiary.

这家旅馆位于一条阴暗的小道后面，呈一个长方形，同一所现代罪犯教养所十分相似。

8.Do you think he ought to be taken out of his school and sent to the penitentiary?

你们难道认为他应该被赶出校门，送进教养院？

9.The documentary highlighted the harsh conditions inside the penitentiary.

这部纪录片突出了监狱内部的严酷条件。

10.The penitentiary system aims to rehabilitate offenders rather than just punish them.

该监狱系统旨在改造罪犯，而不仅仅是惩罚他们。

11.She worked as a counselor in a state penitentiary for over a decade.

她在一个州立监狱工作了十多年，担任顾问。

12.After being convicted of robbery, he was sentenced to five years in a penitentiary.

在被判定为抢劫罪后，他被判处在监狱服刑五年。

13.He spent his youth in a penitentiary after making poor choices.

他因做出错误选择而在监狱度过了青春。

作文

In contemporary society, the concept of justice is often intertwined with the existence of institutions designed to rehabilitate offenders. One such institution is a penitentiary, which is defined as a place for the confinement of individuals who have been convicted of crimes. The primary purpose of a penitentiary is not only to punish but also to provide inmates with the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This dual role presents both challenges and opportunities for the criminal justice system.The history of the penitentiary dates back to the 18th century when reformers began advocating for a more humane approach to punishment. They believed that isolation and reflection could lead to repentance, hence the term 'penitentiary,' derived from the word 'penitence.' In this sense, the penitentiary serves as a place where individuals can reflect on their actions and seek to change their behavior. However, the effectiveness of this model has been debated over the years.One of the main challenges facing penitentiaries today is overcrowding. Many facilities are operating beyond their intended capacity, which can lead to a host of problems, including increased violence among inmates, inadequate access to rehabilitation programs, and insufficient mental health care. These issues not only affect the inmates but also the staff and the surrounding community. As a result, the call for prison reform has gained momentum, with advocates pushing for alternative sentencing and improved conditions within penitentiaries.Moreover, the public perception of penitentiaries plays a significant role in shaping policies and practices. Many people view these institutions primarily as places of punishment, leading to a lack of support for rehabilitation efforts. This stigma can hinder the reintegration process for former inmates, making it challenging for them to find employment and rebuild their lives after serving their sentences. To combat this issue, education and awareness campaigns are essential to shift the narrative surrounding penitentiaries and promote the idea that rehabilitation is possible and beneficial for society as a whole.Another critical aspect of penitentiaries is the need for comprehensive rehabilitation programs. These programs should address the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health disorders, and lack of education or job skills. By providing inmates with the tools they need to succeed upon release, penitentiaries can reduce recidivism rates and promote safer communities.In conclusion, the role of a penitentiary in the criminal justice system is complex and multifaceted. While it serves as a place of punishment, it also has the potential to be a site of transformation and growth for those who have made mistakes. By addressing the challenges faced by penitentiaries and advocating for reform, society can work towards a more just and rehabilitative system that benefits everyone. Ultimately, understanding the true purpose of a penitentiary can lead to more effective policies and a brighter future for both inmates and the communities they return to.

在当代社会，正义的概念常常与旨在改造罪犯的机构相互交织。其中一个这样的机构是监狱，它被定义为关押被判定犯罪的个人的地方。监狱的主要目的是不仅惩罚，还为囚犯提供康复和重新融入社会的机会。这种双重角色给刑事司法系统带来了挑战和机遇。监狱的历史可以追溯到18世纪，当时改革者开始倡导一种更人道的惩罚方式。他们认为隔离和反思可以导致悔恨，因此有了“监狱”这个词，源于“悔恨”一词。从这个意义上说，监狱作为一个地方，可以让个人反思自己的行为并寻求改变。然而，这种模式的有效性多年来一直受到争议。如今，监狱面临的主要挑战之一是过度拥挤。许多设施超出了其预期容量，这可能导致一系列问题，包括囚犯之间的暴力增加、对康复项目的访问不足以及心理健康护理的缺乏。这些问题不仅影响囚犯，也影响工作人员和周围社区。因此，监狱改革的呼声越来越高，倡导者推动替代判决和改善监狱内的条件。此外，公众对监狱的看法在塑造政策和实践中也起着重要作用。许多人将这些机构主要视为惩罚的地方，导致对康复努力缺乏支持。这种污名化可能会阻碍前囚犯的重新融入过程，使他们在服刑后寻找工作和重建生活变得困难。为了应对这一问题，教育和宣传活动至关重要，以改变对监狱的叙述，并促进康复是可能的，对整个社会都是有益的观点。监狱的另一个关键方面是需要全面的康复项目。这些项目应解决导致犯罪行为的根本问题，例如物质滥用、心理健康障碍以及缺乏教育或职业技能。通过为囚犯提供成功所需的工具，监狱可以降低再犯率，促进更安全的社区。总之，监狱在刑事司法系统中的角色是复杂且多面的。尽管它作为惩罚的地方，但它也有可能成为那些犯过错误的人的转变和成长的场所。通过解决监狱面临的挑战并倡导改革，社会可以朝着更公正和康复的系统迈进，这对每个人都有益。最终，理解监狱的真正目的可以导致更有效的政策和囚犯及其返回社区的更光明未来。