obstetrics

简明释义

[əbˈstetrɪks][əbˈstetrɪks]

n. 产科学,助产术

英英释义

The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

医学的一个分支,涉及妊娠、分娩和产后期。

单词用法

obstetrics and gynecology

妇产科

clinical obstetrics

临床妇产科

obstetrics unit

妇产科病房

obstetrics training

妇产科培训

同义词

maternity

产科

Maternity care is essential for the health of both mother and child.

产科护理对母亲和孩子的健康至关重要。

midwifery

助产

Midwifery focuses on providing care during pregnancy and childbirth.

助产学专注于在怀孕和分娩期间提供护理。

反义词

andrology

男科学

Andrology focuses on male reproductive health.

男科学专注于男性生殖健康。

gynecology

妇科学

Gynecology deals with women's health issues.

妇科学处理女性健康问题。

例句

1.She brought her children into the world at a time when obstetrics was a primitive art.

她生孩子的时候,产科学还是一门原始医术。

2.The assessment also found shortages of health workers - including in general practitioners, and specialists in obstetrics and surgery.

评估还发现卫生工作者短缺,包括全科执业医师以及产科和外科专科医师。

3.I was fresh XX Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine graduates.

我是XX医学院妇产科学的应届本科毕业生。

4.Objective: To investigate the prenatal ultrasound diagnosis in obstetrics clinical application value.

目的:探讨产前超声诊断在产科临床的应用价值。

5.This is my sister obstetrics doctor recommended to me.

这是我姐—妇产科医生,给我推荐的。

6.The PPD had no significant correlation with obstetrics complication.

产后抑郁与产科并发症无明显相关。

7.To improve obstetrics grade of service, is important question which obstetrics worker at present faces.

提高产科服务质量,是产科工作者目前面临的重要问题。

8.Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics.

外科培训至少需要9年,产科则要11年。

9.After completing her medical degree, she entered a residency program in obstetrics.

完成医学学位后,她进入了一个产科的住院医生培训项目。

10.He was fascinated by the surgical techniques used in obstetrics for cesarean sections.

他对在产科中用于剖宫产的外科技术感到着迷。

11.The hospital has a renowned department of obstetrics that offers comprehensive prenatal care.

这家医院有一个著名的产科部门,提供全面的产前护理。

12.She decided to specialize in obstetrics because she wanted to help women during childbirth.

她决定专攻产科,因为她想在分娩时帮助女性。

13.The lecture covered the latest advancements in obstetrics and maternal health.

讲座涵盖了产科和母婴健康的最新进展。

作文

The field of medicine is vast and encompasses numerous specializations, one of which is obstetrics. Obstetrics is a branch of medical science that deals with childbirth and the care of women giving birth. It is a crucial area of healthcare, as it directly impacts the lives of mothers and their newborns. The role of an obstetrician is to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the child during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. This specialization requires extensive training and knowledge, as the process of childbirth can be unpredictable and may involve various complications.In many societies, the significance of obstetrics cannot be overstated. Childbirth is a natural process, but it can also pose significant risks to both the mother and the baby. An obstetrician is trained to handle these risks effectively, ensuring that the delivery process is as smooth and safe as possible. They monitor the health of the mother throughout her pregnancy, conducting regular check-ups, and performing necessary tests to detect any potential issues early on. This proactive approach is vital in preventing complications such as gestational diabetes or preeclampsia, which can endanger both the mother and the child.Moreover, the practice of obstetrics is not limited to just the delivery room. It also involves prenatal and postnatal care. Prenatal care refers to the medical attention given to a woman during her pregnancy. This includes nutritional advice, exercise recommendations, and screenings for genetic conditions. On the other hand, postnatal care focuses on the health of the mother and baby after childbirth. This includes monitoring the mother’s recovery, addressing any physical or emotional concerns, and ensuring that the newborn is healthy and thriving.The advancements in technology have significantly transformed obstetrics. With the introduction of ultrasound imaging, doctors can now visualize the fetus in the womb, allowing for better monitoring of the baby's development. Additionally, modern medical practices have improved the methods of pain management during labor, making the experience more comfortable for the mother. Furthermore, the use of electronic health records has streamlined the process of tracking patient information, enhancing the quality of care provided.Despite these advancements, challenges remain in the field of obstetrics. Issues such as access to care, particularly in rural areas, and disparities in maternal health outcomes among different populations continue to be pressing concerns. Many women still face barriers to receiving adequate prenatal and postnatal care, which can lead to adverse health outcomes. Addressing these disparities is essential for improving maternal and infant health on a global scale.In conclusion, obstetrics plays a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of mothers and their children. The expertise of obstetricians is indispensable during one of the most critical times in a woman's life. As we continue to advance in medical technology and practices, it is imperative to remain vigilant in addressing the challenges within this field. By doing so, we can ensure that every woman has access to the care she needs during pregnancy and childbirth, ultimately leading to healthier families and communities.

医学领域广阔,涵盖了众多专业,其中之一是产科产科是医学科学的一个分支,涉及分娩和分娩女性的护理。这是医疗保健中至关重要的一个领域,因为它直接影响母亲和新生儿的生活。产科医生的角色是确保母亲和孩子在怀孕、分娩和产后期间的健康和安全。这个专业需要广泛的培训和知识,因为分娩过程可能不可预测,并可能涉及各种并发症。在许多社会中,产科的重要性不容小觑。分娩是一个自然过程,但也可能对母亲和婴儿构成重大风险。产科医生经过培训,能够有效应对这些风险,确保分娩过程尽可能顺利和安全。他们在整个怀孕期间监测母亲的健康,进行定期检查,并进行必要的测试,以便及早发现潜在问题。这种主动的方法对于预防妊娠糖尿病或妊娠高血压等并发症至关重要,这些并发症可能危及母亲和孩子的生命。此外,产科的实践不仅限于分娩室。它还涉及产前和产后护理。产前护理是指在女性怀孕期间给予的医疗关注。这包括营养建议、锻炼推荐和遗传疾病筛查。另一方面,产后护理则集中在分娩后母亲和婴儿的健康上。这包括监测母亲的恢复、解决任何身体或情感问题,以及确保新生儿健康茁壮成长。科技的进步显著改变了产科。随着超声成像技术的引入,医生现在可以在子宫内可视化胎儿,从而更好地监测婴儿的发育。此外,现代医疗实践改善了分娩过程中的疼痛管理方法,使母亲的经历更加舒适。此外,电子健康记录的使用简化了患者信息跟踪的过程,提高了提供的护理质量。尽管有这些进步,但产科领域仍然面临挑战。诸如在农村地区获得护理的机会以及不同人群之间母体健康结果的差异等问题,仍然是紧迫的关注点。许多女性仍然面临获得足够的产前和产后护理的障碍,这可能导致不良的健康结果。解决这些差距对于改善全球母婴健康至关重要。总之,产科在确保母亲和孩子的健康与幸福方面发挥着至关重要的作用。产科医生的专业知识在女性生命中最关键的时刻是不可或缺的。随着我们在医疗技术和实践方面的不断进步,必须保持警惕,解决该领域内的挑战。通过这样做,我们可以确保每位女性在怀孕和分娩期间都能获得所需的护理,最终导致更健康的家庭和社区。