patellae
简明释义
n. 膝盖骨（patella 的变形）
英英释义
The patellae are the small, flat, triangular bones located at the front of the knee joint, commonly known as the kneecaps. | 髌骨是位于膝关节前部的小而扁平的三角形骨骼，通常被称为膝盖骨。 |
单词用法
髌骨骨折 | |
髌骨脱位 | |
髌骨的位置 | |
髌骨追踪问题 |
同义词
| 膝盖骨 | 髌骨保护膝关节。 | ||
| 髌骨 | 膝盖骨骨折可能会非常疼痛。 |
反义词
| 股骨 | 股骨是身体中最长的骨头。 | ||
| 胫骨 | 胫骨支撑着身体的重量。 |
例句
1.Objective To observe the effect of massage manipulation on chondromalacia patellae.
目的观察手法治疗髌骨软化症的效果。
2.Objective:To explore clinical effect of chondromalacia patellae treated by electric acupuncture combined with lateral retinacular release.
目的：探讨电针配合外侧支持带松解治疗髌骨软骨软化症的临床疗效。
3.Comdusion We consider this therapy is a effective method for treatment of chondromalacia patellae.
结论由此我们认为微波疗法是治疗髌骨软骨病的有效方法。
4.AIM: To observe the effects of improving ache and recovering joint function of hyaluronic acid natrium by intra-articular injection in the treatment of special chondromalacia patellae.
目的：观察膝关节内注射透明质酸钠治疗特发性髌骨软骨软化症改善疼痛及恢复关节功能的效果。
5.Conclusion Massage manipulation is an effective method to treat chondromalacia patellae.
结论手法是治疗髌骨软化症的有效方法。
6.AIM: To observe the effects of improving ache and recovering joint function of hyaluronic acid natrium by intra-articular injection in the treatment of special chondromalacia patellae.
目的：观察膝关节内注射透明质酸钠治疗特发性髌骨软骨软化症改善疼痛及恢复关节功能的效果。
7.Method To treat 320 cases of chondromalacia patellae with different manipulations, such as kneading, rotating, rolling and dispersing.
方法采用揉捻、衮扌、散等手法治疗髌骨软化症320例。
8.Objective To summarize the experience of treating patellae fractures, discuss the best operation method of patellae fractures.
目的总结手术治疗髌骨骨折的体会，探讨髌骨骨折较为合适的内固定方法。
9.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully removed the damaged patellae to replace them with artificial ones.
在手术过程中，外科医生小心地移除了受损的髌骨，以用人造的替代它们。
10.In some sports injuries, the patellae can become dislocated.
在一些运动伤害中，髌骨可能会脱位。
11.The doctor examined the patient's knees and noted that the patellae were misaligned.
医生检查了病人的膝盖，并注意到髌骨错位。
12.Physical therapy often includes exercises to strengthen the muscles around the patellae.
物理治疗通常包括加强髌骨周围肌肉的锻炼。
13.The X-ray revealed that both patellae had fractures.
X光显示两侧的髌骨都有骨折。
作文
The human body is a remarkable structure, composed of various bones and joints that work together to facilitate movement. One of the most intriguing components of our skeletal system is the knee joint, which plays a crucial role in our daily activities such as walking, running, and jumping. At the forefront of this joint is the patella, commonly known as the kneecap. The patella serves as a protective shield for the knee joint and plays a significant role in enhancing the efficiency of the muscles that extend the leg. In anatomical terms, the plural form of patella is patellae (髌骨), indicating that there are two of these structures in the human body, one for each knee.Understanding the function of the patellae (髌骨) is essential for anyone interested in anatomy or sports medicine. The patellae (髌骨) sit within the quadriceps tendon and connect to the tibia via the patellar ligament. This unique positioning allows the patellae (髌骨) to act as a lever, increasing the mechanical advantage of the quadriceps muscle during leg extension. As we bend and straighten our knees, the patellae (髌骨) glide over the femur, providing stability and facilitating smooth movement.Injuries to the patellae (髌骨) can lead to significant pain and functional limitations. Conditions such as patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, often affect athletes who engage in high-impact sports. This condition occurs when the tendon connecting the patellae (髌骨) to the tibia becomes inflamed due to repetitive stress. Rehabilitation for such injuries typically involves strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee and improving flexibility to alleviate pressure on the patellae (髌骨).Moreover, understanding the patellae (髌骨) extends beyond just its physical attributes; it also encompasses the cultural and historical significance of this bone. In ancient times, the patellae (髌骨) were sometimes used in divination practices by certain cultures, where the shape and size of the kneecap were believed to hold mystical properties. Today, the patellae (髌骨) continue to be a subject of study in fields ranging from anthropology to biomechanics.In conclusion, the patellae (髌骨) are not just simple bones; they are vital components of our musculoskeletal system that contribute significantly to our mobility and overall health. Whether you are an athlete pushing your physical limits or someone seeking to understand the intricacies of human anatomy, recognizing the importance of the patellae (髌骨) can enhance your appreciation for the complexity of the body. As we continue to explore the wonders of human anatomy, the patellae (髌骨) stand out as a testament to the elegance and functionality of our skeletal framework.
人类的身体是一个非凡的结构，由各种骨骼和关节组成，这些骨骼和关节共同工作以促进运动。我们骨骼系统中最引人注目的组成部分之一是膝关节，它在我们日常活动中发挥着至关重要的作用，例如走路、跑步和跳跃。在这个关节的前面是髌骨，通常被称为膝盖骨。髌骨作为膝关节的保护盾，并在增强腿部伸展肌肉的效率方面发挥着重要作用。在解剖学上，髌骨的复数形式是patellae（髌骨），表明人体内有两个这样的结构，每个膝盖一个。理解patellae（髌骨）的功能对于任何对解剖学或运动医学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。patellae（髌骨）位于股四头肌腱内，通过髌腱与胫骨连接。这种独特的位置使得patellae（髌骨）能够作为杠杆，增加股四头肌在腿部伸展时的机械优势。当我们弯曲和伸展膝盖时，patellae（髌骨）在股骨上滑动，提供稳定性并促进平稳的运动。对patellae（髌骨）的损伤可能导致显著的疼痛和功能限制。像髌腱炎这样的病症，通常被称为跳跃者的膝盖，往往影响参与高冲击运动的运动员。这种情况发生在连接patellae（髌骨）和胫骨的腱因重复压力而发炎时。此类伤害的康复通常涉及加强膝盖周围的肌肉并改善柔韧性，以减轻对patellae（髌骨）的压力。此外，理解patellae（髌骨）不仅限于其物理特征；它还包括这个骨头的文化和历史意义。在古代，某些文化有时会在占卜实践中使用patellae（髌骨），认为膝盖骨的形状和大小具有神秘的属性。如今，patellae（髌骨）继续成为从人类学到生物力学等领域研究的主题。总之，patellae（髌骨）不仅仅是简单的骨头；它们是我们肌肉骨骼系统的重要组成部分，对我们的机动性和整体健康有着重要贡献。无论你是一名推动身体极限的运动员，还是希望理解人类解剖学复杂性的人，认识patellae（髌骨）的重要性都能增强你对身体复杂性的欣赏。随着我们继续探索人类解剖学的奇迹，patellae（髌骨）作为我们骨骼框架优雅性和功能性的证明而脱颖而出。
