mythicist

简明释义

[/ˈmɪθɪsɪst/][/ˈmɪθɪsɪst/]

神话研究者

神话解释者

神话学者

英英释义

A mythicist is a person who believes that certain figures, particularly religious or historical ones, are entirely mythical and did not have a basis in historical reality.

神话主义者是指相信某些人物,特别是宗教或历史人物,完全是神话的,并没有历史现实基础的人。

单词用法

同义词

mythologist

神话学家

A mythologist studies the stories and characters in various cultures.

神话学家研究各种文化中的故事和角色。

legendist

传奇故事讲述者

The legendist crafted tales that captivated audiences for generations.

传奇故事讲述者创作的故事吸引了几代观众。

folklorist

民俗学家

Folklorists often collect oral traditions from local communities.

民俗学家常常从当地社区收集口头传统。

反义词

historian

历史学家

The historian provided evidence to support the existence of the historical figure.

历史学家提供了证据来支持该历史人物的存在。

realist

现实主义者

As a realist, she focused on practical solutions rather than mythical explanations.

作为一个现实主义者,她专注于实际解决方案,而不是神话般的解释。

例句

1.There is, naturally, much more to both Graves's work and that of the mythicist school, so all the cackling and heckling is quite inappropriate and objectionable.

自然地,格拉夫的作品和神秘主义学派都有更多东西,受到相当不恰当的嘈笑、诘问和异议。

2.There is, naturally, much more to both Graves's work and that of the mythicist school, so all the cackling and heckling is quite inappropriate and objectionable.

自然地,格拉夫的作品和神秘主义学派都有更多东西,受到相当不恰当的嘈笑、诘问和异议。

3.Many mythicists 神话主义者 argue that Jesus was a purely mythical figure rather than a historical one.

许多mythicists 神话主义者认为耶稣是一个纯粹的神话人物,而不是历史人物。

4.Some scholars dismiss mythicists 神话主义者 as fringe thinkers with little evidence to support their claims.

一些学者将mythicists 神话主义者视为边缘思想家,他们的主张几乎没有证据支持。

5.The rise of mythicist 神话主义者 theories has led to a reevaluation of early Christian texts.

mythicist 神话主义者理论的兴起导致了对早期基督教文本的重新评估。

6.In their latest book, the authors challenge the views of mythicists 神话主义者 by presenting new archaeological evidence.

在他们的最新书籍中,作者通过提供新的考古证据来挑战mythicists 神话主义者的观点。

7.The debate between historians and mythicists 神话主义者 continues to spark interest in academic circles.

历史学家与mythicists 神话主义者之间的辩论继续在学术界引发兴趣。

作文

In recent years, the term mythicist has gained traction in discussions surrounding the historical existence of Jesus Christ. A mythicist is someone who argues that Jesus did not exist as a historical figure but was instead a mythological construct, created by early Christians to convey spiritual truths. This perspective challenges traditional views held by many scholars and believers, prompting a deeper examination of historical texts and cultural contexts.The origins of the mythicist theory can be traced back to the 19th century when scholars began to question the authenticity of biblical narratives. Figures like Bruno Bauer and Arthur Drews were among the first to propose that Jesus was a product of myth rather than history. They argued that the stories about Jesus were heavily influenced by pagan myths and other religious traditions prevalent during the time of early Christianity. As the field of biblical studies evolved, the mythicist perspective found both supporters and detractors. Proponents of this view point to the lack of contemporary historical evidence for Jesus, noting that the earliest writings about him appear decades after his supposed lifetime. They argue that the gospels, which are the primary sources of information about Jesus, were written with theological agendas rather than historical accuracy in mind. For example, they highlight the similarities between the story of Jesus and various ancient deities, suggesting that the narrative of Jesus may have been constructed from existing myths.Critics of mythicist theories argue that while historical documentation may be scarce, it does not necessarily negate the possibility of Jesus' existence. They contend that the oral traditions and community practices of early Christians provide a basis for understanding Jesus as a historical figure. Furthermore, many historians maintain that the existence of a charismatic leader who inspired a movement, even if embellished over time, is plausible and supported by some historical references, albeit limited.The debate surrounding mythicist theories raises important questions about how we understand history and the role of mythology in shaping cultural narratives. It invites us to consider the nature of evidence and the ways in which stories evolve over time. How do we discern between historical fact and myth? What criteria do we use to validate historical claims? These questions are not only relevant to the study of Jesus but also to our broader understanding of history itself.In conclusion, the term mythicist represents a significant viewpoint in the discourse on the historical Jesus. While it remains a contentious topic, the mythicist perspective encourages critical thinking and invites further exploration into the intersection of history, mythology, and belief. Whether one agrees or disagrees with the mythicist stance, engaging with these ideas can enrich our understanding of religious history and the complexities of human belief systems.

近年来,术语mythicist在关于耶稣基督历史存在的讨论中逐渐受到关注。mythicist是指那些认为耶稣并不存在于历史上,而是早期基督徒为了传达精神真理而创造的神话构造的人。这种观点挑战了许多学者和信徒所持有的传统看法,促使人们对历史文本和文化背景进行更深入的审视。mythicist理论的起源可以追溯到19世纪,当时学者们开始质疑圣经叙述的真实性。布鲁诺·鲍尔和亚瑟·德鲁斯等人物是最早提出耶稣是神话产物而非历史人物的学者之一。他们认为,关于耶稣的故事受到当时流行的异教神话和其他宗教传统的深刻影响。随着圣经研究领域的发展,mythicist的观点得到了支持者和反对者的关注。这一观点的支持者指出,耶稣的当代历史证据缺乏,最早关于他的著作出现在他假定的生平几十年后。他们认为,福音书作为有关耶稣的主要信息来源,以神学议程而非历史准确性为写作目的。例如,他们强调耶稣故事与各种古代神祇之间的相似性,暗示耶稣的叙事可能是从现有神话中构建而来的。批评mythicist理论的人则认为,尽管历史文献可能稀缺,但这并不一定否定耶稣存在的可能性。他们主张,早期基督徒的口述传统和社区实践为理解耶稣作为历史人物提供了基础。此外,许多历史学家坚持认为,存在一个鼓舞人心的领袖激发了一场运动,即使这个形象在时间的推移中被美化,也是合理且有一些有限的历史参考支持的。围绕mythicist理论的辩论提出了关于我们如何理解历史以及神话在塑造文化叙事中所扮演角色的重要问题。它邀请我们考虑证据的本质以及故事如何随时间演变。我们如何区分历史事实和神话?我们使用什么标准来验证历史主张?这些问题不仅与耶稣的研究相关,也与我们对历史本身的更广泛理解相关。总之,术语mythicist代表了关于历史耶稣话语中的一个重要观点。尽管这一话题仍然存在争议,但mythicist的观点鼓励批判性思维,并邀请进一步探索历史、神话和信仰之间的交集。无论一个人是否同意mythicist的立场,参与这些思想的探讨都能丰富我们对宗教历史及人类信仰系统复杂性的理解。