temperamental
简明释义
英[ˌtemprəˈmentl]美[ˌtemprəˈmentl]
adj. 喜怒无常的，性情多变的；气质的，性情的；（机器、汽车等）性能不稳定的，易坏的
比 较 级 m o r e t e m p e r a m e n t a l
最 高 级 m o s t t e m p e r a m e n t a l
英英释义
Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or behavior. | 情绪或行为上突然或不可预测地变化。 |
与情绪多变或容易生气的人有关。 | |
Often used to describe something that is unreliable or inconsistent in performance. | 常用来形容某物在性能上不可靠或不一致。 |
单词用法
情绪化的艺术家 | |
情绪化的性格 | |
情绪问题 | |
情绪不稳定的设备 | |
情绪化的人 | |
情绪变化 |
同义词
| 情绪化的 | 她可能会很情绪化，常常改变主意。 | ||
| 易变的 | 市场波动很大，使得预测趋势变得困难。 | ||
| 善变的 | 他善变的性格让人难以预测。 | ||
| 变化无常的 | Her capricious nature means that she often surprises her friends. | 她变化无常的性格意味着她常常让朋友感到惊讶。 | |
| 反复无常的 | 变化无常的天气可能会毁掉户外计划。 |
反义词
| 稳定的 | She has a stable personality that makes her a great team leader. | 她有着稳定的性格，这使她成为一个出色的团队领导者。 | |
| 一致的 | 他的一致表现为他赢得了晋升。 | ||
| 可靠的 | 你总是可以依靠她，她非常可靠。 |
例句
1.Michael Chang always remains calm throughout the game, unlike some of the more temperamental tennis players.
张德培在比赛时一定从头到尾保持冷静，不像一些很情绪化的网球选手。
2.Ramkumar did not at first oppose the ways of his temperamental brother.
拉姆库玛儿并不是第一次反对这个喜怒无常的弟弟。
3.He is very temperamental and critical.
他喜怒无常，而且吹毛求疵。
4.Objective: To investigate the relationship between temperamental characteristic and the behavior deviation in preschool children.
目的：探讨学龄前儿童气质特性与行为偏异发生的关系。
5.The temperamental structure is in dynamic status.
气质结构处于动态之中。
6.You never know what to expect with her. She's so temperamental.
你永远说不清她要干什么。她一时一变。
7.Her temperamental nature made it difficult for her friends to predict her reactions.
她的情绪化的性格使她的朋友很难预测她的反应。
8.The artist was known for his temperamental behavior during performances.
这位艺术家以其在演出中的情绪化的行为而闻名。
9.Working with a temperamental boss can be challenging for employees.
与一位情绪化的老板共事对员工来说可能是个挑战。
10.My old car is quite temperamental; it often refuses to start.
我的旧车相当情绪化的; 它经常拒绝启动。
11.The weather in this region is temperamental, changing from sunny to stormy in minutes.
这个地区的天气很情绪化，几分钟内就能从晴天变成暴风雨。
作文
In the realm of human behavior, the term temperamental refers to individuals who exhibit unpredictable moods and emotional responses. Such people can be charming and engaging one moment, only to become irritable or withdrawn the next. This volatility can often leave friends and family members feeling confused and unsure of how to interact with them. Understanding the temperamental nature of a person is crucial in navigating relationships, both personal and professional.For instance, consider a workplace scenario where an employee is known for their temperamental disposition. One day, they might be full of energy, brainstorming innovative ideas and collaborating effectively with colleagues. However, on another day, they may lash out over minor issues or refuse to engage in team discussions. This inconsistency can lead to a tense work environment, as coworkers may feel they are walking on eggshells around this individual.Moreover, being temperamental can have significant implications for mental health. People who frequently experience extreme mood swings may struggle with anxiety or depression. They may find it challenging to maintain stable relationships, leading to feelings of isolation. Recognizing this pattern is essential for both the individual and those around them, as it allows for better support systems to be established.Interestingly, the temperamental nature is not limited to humans; it can also describe animals. For example, certain dog breeds are known for their temperamental behaviors, where they may display affection and loyalty one moment and aggression or fearfulness the next. Understanding these traits is vital for pet owners to ensure a harmonious living environment.In literature and film, temperamental characters often serve as catalysts for conflict and drama. Their unpredictable nature can drive the plot forward, creating tension and intrigue. For example, a temperamental artist might struggle with their inner demons, leading to moments of brilliance followed by despair. This portrayal resonates with audiences, as it reflects the complexities of human emotions and the struggles many face in their lives.To cope with a temperamental person, it is important to approach interactions with empathy and patience. Acknowledging their feelings without judgment can create a safe space for them to express themselves. Furthermore, establishing clear communication can help mitigate misunderstandings that often arise from their emotional fluctuations.In conclusion, the term temperamental encapsulates the essence of unpredictability in emotions and behavior. Whether in the context of personal relationships, workplace dynamics, or even animal behavior, understanding this concept is essential for fostering healthy interactions. By cultivating awareness and compassion, we can better navigate the challenges posed by temperamental individuals and create more harmonious environments for everyone involved.
在人的行为领域中，‘temperamental’一词指的是那些情绪反应和心情不可预测的人。这些人可能在某一时刻显得迷人和吸引人，而在下一个时刻又变得烦躁或退缩。这种波动性常常会让朋友和家人感到困惑，不知道该如何与他们互动。理解一个人的temperamental特性对于处理个人和职业关系至关重要。例如，考虑一个工作场景，其中一名员工以其temperamental的性格而闻名。一天，他们可能充满活力，提出创新想法，与同事有效合作。然而，在另一天，他们可能因为小问题而发火，或者拒绝参与团队讨论。这种不一致性可能导致紧张的工作环境，因为同事们可能会觉得在这个人面前如履薄冰。此外，拥有temperamental特性可能对心理健康产生重大影响。经常经历极端情绪波动的人可能会面临焦虑或抑郁。他们可能发现很难维持稳定的人际关系，从而导致孤立感。认识到这种模式对个人及其周围的人都至关重要，因为这有助于建立更好的支持系统。有趣的是，temperamental的特性不仅限于人类；它也可以用来描述动物。例如，某些犬种以其temperamental的行为而闻名，它们可能在某一时刻表现出亲密和忠诚，而在下一个时刻则表现出攻击性或恐惧。理解这些特征对宠物主人至关重要，以确保和谐的生活环境。在文学和电影中，temperamental角色通常作为冲突和戏剧的催化剂。他们不可预测的性格可以推动情节的发展，创造紧张和悬念。例如，一个temperamental的艺术家可能与内心的恶魔作斗争，导致辉煌的瞬间和随之而来的绝望。这种描绘与观众产生共鸣，因为它反映了人类情感的复杂性以及许多人在生活中面临的挣扎。为了应对一个temperamental的人，重要的是以同理心和耐心来接近互动。承认他们的感受而不加评判，可以为他们创造一个安全的表达空间。此外，建立清晰的沟通可以帮助减轻因情绪波动而常常出现的误解。总之，‘temperamental’这一术语概括了情感和行为不可预测的本质。无论是在个人关系、工作动态，还是动物行为的背景下，理解这一概念对于促进健康的互动至关重要。通过培养意识和同情心，我们可以更好地应对temperamental个体带来的挑战，为每个人创造更和谐的环境。
