catatonia

简明释义

[ˌkætəˈtəʊniə][ˌkætəˈtoʊniə]

n. [内科] 紧张症

英英释义

A state of psycho-motor immobility and behavioral abnormality manifested by stupor.

一种精神运动失去活动和行为异常的状态,表现为昏迷。

Characterized by a lack of response to the environment, rigid posture, and sometimes excessive motor activity.

以缺乏对环境的反应、僵硬的姿势以及有时过度的运动活动为特征。

单词用法

catatonic state

紧张状态

catatonic symptoms

紧张症状

catatonia spectrum

紧张症谱

psychotic catatonia

精神病性紧张症

catatonia associated with schizophrenia

与精神分裂症相关的紧张症

acute catatonia

急性紧张症

catatonia in mood disorders

情绪障碍中的紧张症

treatment for catatonia

紧张症的治疗

同义词

stupor

昏迷

The patient was in a stupor and unresponsive to external stimuli.

病人处于昏迷状态,对外部刺激没有反应。

immobility

不动

His immobility during the episode raised concerns about his mental health.

他在发作期间的不动引起了对他心理健康的担忧。

mutism

失语症

The doctor noted the patient's mutism as a sign of severe distress.

医生注意到患者的失语症是严重痛苦的一个迹象。

rigidity

僵硬

The rigidity observed in the patient suggested a possible neurological disorder.

患者身上观察到的僵硬表明可能存在神经系统疾病。

反义词

activity

活动

The patient showed signs of increased activity after treatment.

治疗后,患者表现出活跃的迹象。

alertness

警觉

Her alertness improved significantly during the therapy sessions.

在治疗过程中,她的警觉性显著提高。

engagement

参与

Engagement in social activities can help alleviate symptoms.

参与社交活动可以帮助缓解症状。

例句

1.Other parents, upon learning that their child had been replaced by changelings, had their hair turn white overnight, were stunned into 36 catatonia, heart attacks, or sudden death.

还有一些父母,得知他们的孩子被换生灵替换后,一夜白发,有的被吓到得了紧张症,有的心脏病突发,还有的猝死。

2.Other parents, upon learning that their child had been replaced by changelings, had their hair turn white overnight, were stunned into 36 catatonia, heart attacks, or sudden death.

还有一些父母,得知他们的孩子被换生灵替换后,一夜白发,有的被吓到得了紧张症,有的心脏病突发,还有的猝死。

3.Other parents, upon learning that their child had been replaced by changelings, had their hair turn white overnight, were stunned into catatonia, heart attacks, or sudden death.

还有一些(some)父母,得知他们的孩子被换生灵替换,一夜白发,有的精神分成裂,有的心脏病突发,还有的猝死。

4.Other parents, upon learning that their child had been replaced by changelings, had their hair turn white overnight, were stunned into catatonia, heart attacks, or sudden death.

还有一些父母,得知他们的孩子被换生灵替换,一夜白发,有的精神分裂,有的心脏病突发,还有的猝死。

5.In some cases, catatonia can be treated with medication, helping to alleviate the symptoms of 紧张症.

在某些情况下,catatonia可以通过药物治疗,帮助缓解紧张症的症状。

6.During the therapy session, the clinician noted signs of catatonia, or 紧张症, in the patient's lack of response.

在治疗会议中,临床医生注意到患者缺乏反应的迹象,显示出catatonia,即紧张症

7.She fell into a state of catatonia after the traumatic event, experiencing 紧张症 that left her immobile for hours.

在创伤事件后,她陷入了catatonia的状态,经历了使她几个小时无法动弹的紧张症

8.The patient was diagnosed with catatonia, which means 紧张症, after exhibiting unusual motor behavior.

患者被诊断为有catatonia,即紧张症,因为表现出异常的运动行为。

9.Doctors often look for signs of catatonia when assessing patients with severe mental health issues, as 紧张症 can indicate deeper problems.

医生在评估严重心理健康问题的患者时,通常会寻找catatonia的迹象,因为紧张症可能表明更深层次的问题。

作文

Catatonia is a complex psychological condition that can manifest in various ways, affecting a person's behavior, movement, and overall mental state. It is often associated with severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia or mood disorders, but can also occur in response to medical conditions or extreme stress. Understanding catatonia (紧张症) requires a deeper look into its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.One of the most striking features of catatonia (紧张症) is the range of motor behaviors it encompasses. Patients may exhibit a lack of movement, known as stupor, where they remain immobile for extended periods. This can be alarming to observers, as the individual may appear unresponsive or even frozen in position. Conversely, some individuals may experience excessive motor activity, which can manifest as repetitive movements or agitation. This dichotomy highlights the unpredictable nature of catatonia (紧张症), making it challenging to diagnose and treat effectively.Another significant aspect of catatonia (紧张症) is its potential impact on communication. Individuals experiencing this condition may struggle to speak or respond to questions, leading to frustration for both the patient and their caregivers. In some cases, patients may enter a state of mutism, where they do not speak at all, further complicating their care. Recognizing these signs is crucial for timely intervention, as catatonia (紧张症) can lead to serious complications if left untreated.The causes of catatonia (紧张症) are multifaceted. While it is commonly linked to psychiatric disorders, medical conditions such as infections, metabolic imbalances, or neurological issues can also trigger its onset. Stressful life events, trauma, or substance abuse may further exacerbate the situation. Thus, understanding a patient’s history is essential for identifying the underlying factors contributing to catatonia (紧张症).Treatment for catatonia (紧张症) typically involves a combination of pharmacological and therapeutic approaches. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed to alleviate symptoms, while electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has shown effectiveness in severe cases. Additionally, supportive care and psychotherapy can help address the emotional and psychological aspects of the condition. Collaboration among mental health professionals, medical doctors, and family members is vital to ensure comprehensive care for individuals experiencing catatonia (紧张症).In conclusion, catatonia (紧张症) is a complex condition that poses significant challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. Its varied symptoms, potential causes, and treatment options necessitate a thorough understanding and a compassionate approach. By raising awareness about catatonia (紧张症), we can foster a more supportive environment for those affected and encourage timely intervention to improve their quality of life.